完整人教版英语七年级下册第四单元短语语法知识点总结及练习文档

1、unit 4dont eat in class【短 】1. on time准 ，按 2. listen to听 3. in class在 上4. be late for做 到5. have to不得不6. be quiet 安静7. go out 外出8. do the dishes清洗餐具9. make breakfast做早 10. make (one s) bed 床11. be noisy 吵 12. keep one s hair short留短13. play with sb.和某人一起玩14. play the piano 琴15. have fun 玩得高 16. make r

2、ules 制 【用法集萃】1. don t + 原形 +其他，不要做某事。2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事3. too many +可数名 复数太多的 4. practice doing sth. 做某事5. be strict with sb. 某人要求 格6. be strict in sth. 某事要要求 格7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地8. keep +形容 使 保持某种状 9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事 法探究 .祈使句定 ： 用于表达命令、 求、 告、警告、禁止

3、等的句子叫_句。 ：使用 _ 。结构： 动词原形其他成分please.否定祈使句在动词原形前面加_ 。如：be quiet in the classroom, please.在教室里请保持安静。don't fight.不要打架.情态动词have to 和 must1.情态动词have to 和 must 都表示 “ _的”意思。have to 表示从 _条件上来看必须做某事；must 表示说话人 _ 必须要做某事。如：there is no bus, you have to walk home.(没有公交车是客观条件)没有公共汽车，你必须走回家。i must study english

4、 well.(想学好英语是一种主观想法)我必须要学好英语。2. have to 有 _ 、_和 _ 的变化，而 must 只有一种形式如：he has to stay at home, it's raining.他必须待在家中，下雨了。3.在否定结构中don't have to表示 “ _，” 而 mustn't表示 “ _。”如：you don't have to wait for him.你没必要等他。you mustn't play with fire. it's dangerous.你禁止玩火。那很危险。【练习吧】()1. can i g

5、o to the park, mum? certainly. but you _be back before six o'clock.a.canb.mayc.mightd.must()2. you _ stop when the traffic light turnsred.a.canb.have toc.needd.had better()3. _ come late to school tomorrow!a. dob. doesc. bed. don't根据提示补全下列单词。1. there are so many people, it stoo c_.2. can you

6、 r_ your teacher sphone number?3. stop f_! the teacher is coming.4. my mother is very s_ with me.5. we must f_ the rules at school.6. she w_ a beautiful dress today.7. we must wear school u_ on monday.8. we can teat in class, we have to eat in the d_ hall.9. we can trun in the h_.10. do you want to

7、l_ to play chess?单项选择。() 1.jack, _eat in the classroom.a. can tb. doesn thave toc. don td. doesn t() 2.we can teat _.a. in class b. in the class b. in classroom() 3.must i get up early every day? _a. no, you can t. b. no, you mustn t. c. no, you don thave to.() 4.please_ _to me. a. to listenb. liste

8、ningc. listen() 5.we have_ homework, and the homeworkisdifficult.a. too many;too muchb. many too; much tooc. too much;too muchd. too much; much too() 6.it takes him two hours_.a. watch tv b. watching tvc. watches tvd. to watch tv能力提升训练 .选择恰当的选项补全对话(其中有两项多余)a. how do you spell it? b. how are you? c.

9、what?s this in english?g. nice to meet you. d. what?s your telephone number? e. no. i am not. f. yes, it isa: hi! i am kate. are you mike?b: 1i am paul.a: 2.b: p-a -u-l.a: 3.b: i am fine, thanks.a: 4.b: it?s 458-7521.a: is this your notebook?b: 5.my name is on it. .完形填空maryis an american_1_. she is

10、now in beijingwith_2_parents.marydoesn'tknow chinese, but she is trying to study and_3_ it.it's sunday morning. she goes out. she is going to the _4_to see the elephants and monkeys, but she doesn't know how to get _5_. she asks a_6_schoolboy. the boy can't understand her. then she t

11、akes out a pen and a piece of_7_. she_8_ an elephant on it,and shows the_9_ to the boy. the boy smiles and then he shows mary the _10_ to the zoo.()1. a. schoolboyb. schoolgirlc. teacherd. worker()2.a. hisb. shec. himd. her()3.a. speak b. sayc. telld. see()4.a. farmb. schoolc. zood. factory()5.a. the parkb. therec. the schoold. the farm()6.a. englishb. amer