状语从句及连接词的应用精品课件

1、高考英语状语从句及连 接词的应用精品课件adverbial clauses of time:（时间状语从句）1._hecomesheretomorrow,iwillcallyou.2._hewaswalkinginthestreet,hemettim.3.shesang_sheworked.4.therewasanapplause_sheappearedonthestage.l whenwhile/whenasthe moment (as soon as)the minute/the second/immediately/directly/instantlyl5.itwontbelong_he

2、finisheshiswriting.l6._hehadfinishedhiswork,heleftthere.l7.itistwoyears_hecamehere.l8._icatchacold,ihavepaininmyback.l9._shetoldme,ihadnoideaofwhattheyhadsaidbeforeaftersinceevery time/each timeuntilwhen:持续性非持续性动词都可持续性非持续性动词都可当时当时正在忽然正在忽然are you going to be a sailor when you leave school?sb. was doi

3、ng whensb was about to do /was going to dowhensb has just done whenwhen =at this time/at that timewhydoyouwalkwhenyouhaveacar?-在的情况下在的情况下howcanweexplainittoyouwhenyouwontlisten?-ifwhyareyouherewhenyoushouldbeinschool?-本该而本该而whilewhileiwaswalkingdownthestreet,icameacrossanoldfriend.(while=_)helikespo

4、pmusic,whileiamfondoffolkmusic.whileireallydontlikeart,ifindhisworkimpressive.(while=_)whilethereislifethereishope.(while=_)whenalthoughas long as as:当；一边当；一边一边；随着一边；随着某事一发生，另一事立即发生某事一发生，另一事立即发生两个动作同时发生两个动作同时发生as the captain passed me, i askedhim whether there was any hope of saving the ship.as the

5、day went on, the weather gotworse.as1.shesangas sheworked.2.smartas heis,hedoesntstudyhard.3.youmusttrytodoasidid.4. asshewaslateforclass,shehadtosaysorry.beforeitwillbehalfayearbeforeicomeback.itwontbehalfayearbeforewemeetagain.wesailedfourdaysandnightsbeforewesawtheland.wehadntrunamilebeforehefelt

6、tired. 肯定句肯定句 “ 才才” 否定句否定句 “就就”it will be +一段时间一段时间 before.多久之后才多久之后才.it wont be +一段时间一段时间 before.不久就不久就.l考点考点:名词短语引导时间状语从句名词短语引导时间状语从句l1. wheneverytimeiwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpme.l2.atnexttimeyoucome,dorememberbringyoursonhere.l3.forthefirsttimeimetthegirl.ifeltinlovewithher.l4.youarewelcomet

7、ocomebackatanytimeyouwantto.l5.atthelasttimeshesawjames,hewaslyinginbed.l语法规则：语法规则：l every time,each time,next time,the first time,any time 等名词短语引导状语从句不加介词。等名词短语引导状语从句不加介词。l考点考点:“一一就就”“刚刚.就就”l我一到达上海就给你打电话。（时态）我一到达上海就给你打电话。（时态）l时态要求：时态要求：l改错改错:ihardlygothomewhenitbegantorain翻译为翻译为“刚刚就就”的连接词有的连接词有l时态要

8、求：时态要求：l.i will call you as soon as i arrive in shanghai.had以一般现在时代替将来时以一般现在时代替将来时主句用主句用had done, 从句用从句用didno sooner.than,hardly.when,scarcely.whentill, until和和notuntil：1.until/till引导时间状语从句用于肯定句时，主句的动词引导时间状语从句用于肯定句时，主句的动词 是延续性动词，表示动作或状态一直持续到是延续性动词，表示动作或状态一直持续到until/till所所 表示的时间，意为表示的时间，意为“某动作一直延续到某时

9、间点才停某动作一直延续到某时间点才停 止止”。如：。如： we waited until he came. 2用于否定句时，主句谓语动词是非延续性动词，从句用于否定句时，主句谓语动词是非延续性动词，从句 为肯定，意为为肯定，意为“某动作直到某时间才开始某动作直到某时间才开始”。如：。如： he wont go to bed till/until she returns.3till不可以置于句首，而不可以置于句首，而until可以。如：可以。如： until you told me i had no idea of it.4notuntil句型中的强调和倒装说法：句型中的强调和倒装说法： it

10、was not until you told me that i had any idea of it. not until you told me did i have any idea of it.l1.itwasntuntilnearlyamonthlaterireceivedthemanagersreply.la.sinceb.whenc.asd.that2. it was nearly a month _i received the managers reply. 3. it was nearly 9 oclock _i received the managers reply. 4.

11、 it was nearly at 9 oclock _i received the managers reply. beforewhenthatl考点考点:易混淆句型易混淆句型litis+时间时间+sincelbeforelwhenlthatlitisfiveyears_hefinishedhisresearch.litwasfiveyears_hefinishedhisresearch.litwasfiveyearslater_hefinishedhisresearch.llitwas5oclock_hegothome.litwasat5oclock_hegothome.whenthats

12、incebeforethatadverbialclausesofplace(地点状语从句）地点状语从句）lyoudbettermarkamark_youhaveanyquestion.lyoudbettermarkamarkat the place _youhaveanyquestion.-mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?-headvisedmetolive_theairisfresher?a.inwhereb.inwhichc.theplacewhered.wherewherewhereadverbialclausesofreason(原因状语从句）原因状语从句）l1.be

13、causehewasill,hedidntgotoschool.l2._youdonotunderstand,iwillexplainagain.l3.asshewaslateforclass,shehadtosaysorry.l4._classisover,letsgotoplayfootball.l5.hemustbeill,_heisabsenttoday.sincenow thatforbecause,since,as,forbecause直接原因，非推断语气最强直接原因，非推断语气最强回答回答whysince通常放句首译为通常放句首译为“既然既然”as不谈自明的原因不谈自明的原因，语

14、气最弱，语气最弱for放句中，引导后半句表原因放句中，引导后半句表原因。becausesinceasfornowthatconsidering(that)seeing(that)既然既然考虑到鉴于考虑到鉴于鉴于由于既然因为鉴于由于既然因为adverbialclausesofpurpose(目的状语从句目的状语从句)l1.theysetoutearly_theymightarrivethereintime.l2.takeyourraincoat_itshouldrain.l3.theboyhidhimselfbehindthetree_hisfathershouldseehim.so that

15、(in order that)in casein case/for fear thatl1.idliketoarrive20minutesearly_icanhavetimeforacupoftea.a.assoonasb.asaresultc.incased.sothatl2.youdbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor_youhavetowait.a.evenifb.asifc.incased.inorderthatlitis_goodastorythatillneverforgetit.litis_agoodstorythati

16、llneverforgetit.sosuchifonceas/solongasasfarasunlessonconditionthatincasesuppose/supposingprovidingprovided_youtouchanenglishperson,youshouldsay“sorry”._theyaredirty,certainseasarenotabletocleanthemselves._wedontloseheart,wellfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty._iknowyoushouldnthaveanyproblemthere.ifonc

17、easlongasasfarasyoucanhavemybicycleforafewdays_youreturnitbysunday._anythingimportanthappens,pleasecallmeup._youhadonemilliondollars,whatwouldyoudo?donttouchanything_yourteachertellsyouto.onconditionthatincasesuppose/supposingunlessadverbialclausesofmanner(方式状语从句方式状语从句)youmusttrytodo_idid.theoldlady

18、treatstheboy_hewereherson.as if/thoughasadverbialclausesofconcession(让步状语从句）让步状语从句）_heisold,heworkshard._yousayso,idontbelieveit.smart_heis,hedoesntstudyhard.theoldtowermustbesaved,_thecost.a.howeverb.whateverc.whicheverd.whereverwhether/nomatterwhetherwhoever/nomatterwhowhatever/nomatterwhatwheneve

19、r/nomatterwhenlalthough(though)even though (even if) asas倒装倒装“虽然尽管虽然尽管”:though late as it was, they kept on working. child as he is, he knows a lot. much as i admire his father, i dontlike john.try as you may, you might fail as well. borrow the book as you may, you must return it on time.adverbialcl

20、ausesofcomparison（比较状语从句）（比较状语从句）l1.hedoesntworksohardasyoudo.l2.themoreyouworry,thelessyoullsucceed.l3.shedidworseinthetest_sheexpected.thanl考点考点:the+比较级比较级.the+比较级比较级ltherearethingspeopleacceptless,_youdefendthem.la.asb.whilec.themomentd.themorel1.itwasevening_wereachedthel i t t l e t o w n o f w i n c h e s t e r . a.thatb.untilc.sinced.beforel2.didjackcomebackearlylastnight?lyes.itwasnotyeteightoclockhearrivedhome.a.beforeb.whenc.thatd.untill it was at half past seven that he arrived home.l3.itwassometime_werealizedthetruth.la.whenb.untilc.sinced.beforel4scientistssayitmaybefiveors