八年级英语上期末总复习单元知识点归类总结

1、2021/3/2312013新版八年级上册新版八年级上册1-101-10分分单元单元知识点归类总结知识点归类总结Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?（谈论假期生活（谈论假期生活,一般过一般过去时）去时） Unit 2 How often do you exercise?（谈论生活习惯（谈论生活习惯,一般现在时）一般现在时） Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister（谈论事物对比（谈论事物对比, 形容形容词比较级）词比较级） Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater?（谈论事物比较（谈论事物比较

2、,形容词形容词最高级）最高级） Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?（谈论内心想法（谈论内心想法,一一般现在时）般现在时）Unit6 Im going to study computer science.(谈谈生活的目标谈谈生活的目标,一般将来时一般将来时) Unit7 Will people have robots?(对将来生活的预言对将来生活的预言,一般将来时一般将来时)Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?(描述进程祈使描述进程祈使句句)Unit9 Can you come to my party?(

3、学习邀请学习邀请,作出、接受和拒绝作出、接受和拒绝邀请邀请,学习表请求的句子学习表请求的句子)Unit10If you go to the party, youll have a great time.(作出决作出决定定,学习学习if的条件状语从句的条件状语从句)2021/3/232 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?第一单元主要点第一单元主要点: :复习一般过去时复习一般过去时复合不定代词的用法复合不定代词的用法反身代词的用法反身代词的用法系动词的用法系动词的用法动词后的动词后的to do和和doing 的区别的区别ed形容词和形容词和ing形容词的区别

4、形容词的区别“近义词近义词”的区别的区别本单元中的主谓一致现象本单元中的主谓一致现象动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。的培养。感叹句的结构和连词的选择。感叹句的结构和连词的选择。2021/3/2331、go on vacation去度假去度假 ,2、 stay at home 呆在家呆在家, 3、go to the mountains 上山上山/进山进山 ,4、 go to the beach到海边去到海边去,5、visit museums 参观博物馆参观博物馆,6、go to s

5、ummer camp 去夏令营去夏令营,7、 quite a few 相当多相当多, 8、study for为为学习学习,9、go out 出去出去,10、most of the time 大部分时间大部分时间/绝大多数时间绝大多数时间,11、taste good 尝起来味道好尝起来味道好,12、have a good time玩的开心玩的开心,13、of course当然可以当然可以, 14、feel like感觉像感觉像/想要想要,15、 go shopping购物购物,16、in the past 在过去在过去,17、walk around绕绕走走,18、too many 太多（可数名太

6、多（可数名词前面）词前面）,19、because of 因为因为, 20、one bowl of 一碗一碗,21、find out 查出来查出来/发现发现 ,22、go on继续继续,23、take photos 照相照相, 24、something important重重要的事情要的事情, 25、up and down上上下下上上下下, 26、come up出来出来 一、词组、短语一、词组、短语2021/3/234二、重要句子（语法）二、重要句子（语法）:Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了你到哪里去度假了?I went to New York City

7、.我去了纽约城我去了纽约城Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗你出去带人吗? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不不,没有人在这儿大家度去度假了。没有人在这儿大家度去度假了。Did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西你买了什么特别的东西吗吗? Yes, I bought something for my father.对对,我给父亲买我给父亲买了一些东西。了一些东西。How was the food? 食物怎么样食物怎么样? Everything tasted real

8、ly good.每一样东西真的都好吃。每一样东西真的都好吃。Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗大家玩的开心吗? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对对,一切都很精彩。一切都很精彩。2021/3/235三、习惯用法、搭配三、习惯用法、搭配1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来尝起来3. nothing .but + V.(原形原形) 除了除了之外什么都没有之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来看起来

9、5. arrive in + 大地方大地方 / arrive at + 小地方小地方 到达某地到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事开始做某事 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事停止做某事12. look + adj 看起来看起来 13. dislike doing

10、 sth. 不喜欢做某事不喜欢做某事14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做为什么不做.呢呢? 15. so + adj + that + 从句从句 如此如此以至于以至于16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）告诉某人（不要） 做某事做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事继续做某事/一直做某事一直做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事忘记做过某事2021/3/2361 1）somethingsomething, ,anythinganythi

11、ng, ,nothingnothing, ,everythingeverything是指物的不定代词。是指物的不定代词。somebody,somebody,someonesomeone, ,anybodyanybody, ,anyoneanyone, ,nobodynobody, ,everybodyeverybody, , everyoneeveryone是指人的不定代词。是指人的不定代词。somewhere,somewhere,anywhereanywhere, ,nowherenowhere, ,everywhereeverywhere是指地点的不定副词。是指地点的不定副词。2 2）当形

12、容词修饰不定代词当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词、不定副词时时, ,放放于其于其后后; ; something something special; somewhere wonderful.special; somewhere wonderful.3 3）不定代词、不定副词做主语时不定代词、不定副词做主语时, ,谓语动词用第三人称单数。谓语动词用第三人称单数。如如: :Is Is everybody here? everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗大家都到齐了吗? ?4 4）somethingsomething, ,somebodysomebody, ,someonesomeone,

13、,somewheresomewhere用于用于肯定句肯定句及及表示请表示请求或建议的疑问句求或建议的疑问句中中, ,而而anythinganything, ,anybodyanybody, ,anyoneanyone, ,anywhereanywhere用于用于否定句、疑问句否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。如及条件状语从句中。如: :Did you do Did you do anythinganything interesting? interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗你做了有趣的事吗? ?（表疑（表疑问）问）Why donWhy dont you visit t you visit

14、someone someone with me? with me? 你为什么不跟我一起你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢去拜访下某个人呢? ?（表建议）（表建议）If anything happens, please tell me. 如果有事情发生如果有事情发生, ,请告诉我。请告诉我。四、词语辨析四、词语辨析:2021/3/237辨析辨析: :1. 1. get to/reach/arrive 都是都是“到达到达“的意思的意思get to+get to+地点地点=reach+reach+地点地点= arrive at+ arrive at+地点（小）地点（小）=arrive in+arri

15、ve in+地点（大）地点（大）注意注意: :若他们后面要加地点副词若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home等等, ,则不需要加则不需要加介词。介词。2. nothing.but do sth.nothing.but do sth.意为意为“除除.之外之外; ; 只有只有”, ,如如: :I have I have nothingnothing to do but to do but watchwatch TV all day long. TV all day long. 我整天我整天除了看电视什么也没干。除了看电视什么也没干。 3. feel like 3. feel lik

16、e 意为意为: :“感受到感受到; ;摸起来摸起来”, ,后跟宾语从句或名词。后跟宾语从句或名词。如如: :I felt like I was a bird. I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟。我感觉我是一只鸟。 It feels like a stone. 它摸起来像一块石头。它摸起来像一块石头。另外另外, ,构成短语构成短语 feel like doing sth.意为意为“想做某事想做某事”。如。如: :I feel like eating.我想吃东西。我想吃东西。 4. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做喜欢做;乐意做乐意做 enjoy on

17、eself 过得愉快过得愉快 =have fun/have a good time.注注:地点副词地点副词home, ,here, ,there前介词省略）前介词省略）2021/3/2385.I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这里的我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的生活是什么样的 (n): (n): 奇迹奇迹; ;令人惊讶的事情令人惊讶的事情 如如: :No wonder! 难怪难怪; ;不足为奇不足为奇! ! (v) (v) 惊讶惊讶 如如: :wonder at sth. ; wonder to do sth. 感到疑惑感

18、到疑惑; ;想知道想知道 如如: :I wonder wonder where they are going.where they are going.6.few与与little ittle 的区别的区别: : 肯定肯定否否定定许多许多 可可数数a fewfewquite a few/not a few不可不可数数a littlelittlequite a little/ not a little:quite a few与与quite a little quite a few 意为意为“很多很多;不少不少”, ,修饰可修饰可数名词复数数名词复数; ;quite a little 意为意为“很多

19、很多;不少不少”, ,修饰不可数修饰不可数名词。名词。a. He stays s here for _ _ _days. b.There is _ _ _water in the bottle(瓶子瓶子).辨析辨析2021/3/2397. Still no one seemed to be bored. Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。仍然没有人感到烦闷。 1 1）seem意为意为“好像好像; ;似乎似乎; ;看来看来”, ,是个连系动词是个连系动词, ,构成的短语有构成的短语有: : seem to do sth. seem to do

20、sth. 好像做某事好像做某事 如如: : They seem to seem to wait for you. . 他们似乎在他们似乎在等你。等你。 seem seem（to be）+adj. 似乎似乎. 如如: :He seemed ( to be) ill seemed ( to be) ill yesterday.yesterday.昨天他昨天他似乎病了。似乎病了。 It seems that + It seems that + 从句从句 似乎似乎. 如如: : It seems that he was ill yesterday. he was ill yesterday. 昨天他似

21、昨天他似乎病了。乎病了。其他其他的系动词有的系动词有:be ; feel(觉得）觉得）; keep（保持）（保持）; stay（保持）（保持）;look（看来（看来.）;smell（闻起来）（闻起来）sound（听起来（听起来）taste（尝起来（尝起来） 2 2） bored bored (adj), ,意为意为“感到厌倦的、无聊的感到厌倦的、无聊的”,其主语是某人其主语是某人; ; boringboring(adj), ,意为意为“令人厌倦的、无聊的令人厌倦的、无聊的”其主语是某物。其主语是某物。 如如: : I got bored with the boring work. 我对这无聊的

22、工作感到厌倦。我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。相类似的词语还有相类似的词语还有: : interestednterested/ tired tired/ excited excited/ amazed amazed/surprised interesting/ tiring tiring/ exciting exciting/ amazing amazing/surprising辨析辨析:bring与与take bring意为意为“带来带来; ;拿来拿来”, , 指从别处带到说话者所在地指从别处带到说话者所在地。take意为意为“拿走拿走; ;带走带走”, , 指从说话者所在地带到别处去。指从说话者

23、所在地带到别处去。2021/3/23108. decideecide（v v）决定）决定 decide to (not) do sth. = make a decision make a decision (not) to do sth. to do sth. decisionecision(n) decide on doing sth. decide on doing sth. 决定做某事决定做某事如如:Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。李雷已经决定去北京。9. 9. Because of the bad weather, we

24、couldnt see anything below. 1 1） because of + 名词名词/代词代词/名短名短 I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因为工作的原因因 because +从句从句 如如:I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢我做这件事是因为我喜欢2 2）belowbelow意为意为“在在.下面下面;低于低于”, ,其反义词为其反义词为 above, above,意为意为“在在.上面上面; ;高于高于” 10. 10.enough 1) 形容词形容词/ /副词副词enough 如如:wet/q

25、uietly quietly enough enough 名词如名词如:enough umbrellas 足够足够的雨伞的雨伞 2) 2) (形形/副副)enough+ (名名) to do sth. 足够足够去做去做 如如:I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。我有足够的钱去北京。 She is not not old enough to go to school. 她年龄不够她年龄不够, ,不能不能去去上学上学。 同义句同义句: : She is tootoo young young toto go to school. (too

26、go to school. (too to to : :太太 而不能而不能) ) She is so young that she can She is so young that she cant go to school. t go to school. most of the time意为意为“大部分时间大部分时间”, ,其中其中most为代词为代词, ,意为意为“大部分大部分; ;大多数大多数”。拓展拓展most of意为意为“中的大多数中的大多数”, ,它作主语时它作主语时, ,谓语动词取决于谓语动词取决于most of后后所修饰的名词。所修饰的名词。a. Most of us_(b

27、e)going to the park. 我们大多数人要去公园。我们大多数人要去公园。b. Most of the food_(go)bad. 大部分的食物都变质了。大部分的食物都变质了。2021/3/2311 so+形形/副副+that 从句从句: :She is so popular popular that everyoneeveryone likes her. such+名短名短+ that 从句从句: :She is such a popular girl that everyone likes her.11.如此以致于（结果）12. so that 从句从句: :以便（目的）以便（

28、目的）如如:H He gets up early so that he can catch the early bus.13.13.My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on. 我的同学告诉我坚持往我的同学告诉我坚持往前走前走,因此我便继续前因此我便继续前进了（进了（P8）1）tell sb. (not)to do sth. 意为意为“告诉某人（不要）做某事。告诉某人（不要）做某事。 The teacher _ _ _ _ the window just now just now. 老师老师刚才刚才告诉我们擦窗户。告诉我们擦窗户。2）ke

29、ep doing sth. 意为意为“继续做某事继续做某事, ,一直做某事一直做某事”。She_ _ TV for two hours last night. 昨晚她昨晚她持续持续看了两个小时的电看了两个小时的电视。视。 . .My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。（下来。（P8）1)1). He is _lovely a boy_we love him very much.2). The little boy is _ young that he can2). The littl

30、e boy is _ young that he cant go to school. 2021/3/2312常用的感叹句的结构常用的感叹句的结构:1）What +adj.+ 复数名词复数名词 / 不可数名词不可数名词+主语主语+谓语谓语! ! 2）What +a/an+adj.+可数名词单数可数名词单数+主语主语+谓语谓语! !3）How +adj. +a/an+可数名词单数可数名词单数+主语主语+谓语谓语! ! 4）How+adj./adv. +主语主语+谓语谓语! ! eg: 1.1.What an interesting book it is! = How interesting a

31、book is! 那本书多么有趣啊那本书多么有趣啊! 2 2._a clever girl she is! A.Who B.What C.How D.Where3 3. _clever a girl she is! A.Who B.What C.How D.Where4 4._important jobs they did! A.What B.Who C.How D.Where5 5._sweet water it is! A.Who B.What C.Where D. How6 6._interesting the dog is! A.Who B.What C. Where D. How14

32、14What a differencece a day makes! 一天的差异多大啊一天的差异多大啊! !2021/3/2313建议的句建议的句式式: What/ how about +doing sth.? 如如: :What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如如: :Why dont you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? 如如: :Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如如: : Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do s

33、th.? 如如: :Shall we/ I go shopping?应答语应答语:接受接受:Certainly,Sure, /Yes, Id love to. Why not? Good idea! /Sure! OK!/ All right! Great!/Thats great./Sounds great.拒绝拒绝:Id love to.But. Im sorry. Im afraid not . Im afraid I cant . Sorry,I cant .2021/3/231415.15.反身代词反身代词: :myself , ourselves, yourself , yours

34、elves, himself, herself, itself, themselves. . 作动词或介词的宾语作动词或介词的宾语:经常在经常在enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce, dress, killkill等动词和等动词和by, for, to, of等介词后作宾语。一年主考宾语等介词后作宾语。一年主考宾语回自身回自身He is teaching himimself English.她在自学英语。她在自学英语。She was talking to herself.她自言自语。她自言自语。He lives by himself in the country

35、.他独自住在乡下。他独自住在乡下。1) Help yourself! 请随便吃吧请随便吃吧! !/请自己去取吧请自己去取吧!2) Make yourself at home! 别客气别客气! !3) m3) make yourself heard /understood. 使你的话被人听得见使你的话被人听得见/理解理解4) teach oneself 4) teach oneself 自学自学=learn by oneself5) by oneself 5) by oneself 独自独自6) for oneself 6) for oneself 为自己为自己; ;替自己替自己7) enjoy

36、 oneself 7) enjoy oneself 玩的愉快玩的愉快8) dress oneself 8) dress oneself 给自己穿衣给自己穿衣2021/3/2315.16We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 因为人太多因为人太多,所以我们等了一个所以我们等了一个多小时的火车。（多小时的火车。（P5）1）wait for意为意为“等候等候”, ,其后可接人或物。其后可接人或物。Tom was waiting for a bus over there.2）over介词介词, ,

37、意为意为“多于多于; ;超过超过” ,相当于相当于more than。Eg : g : My father is over 40 years old. There are over eight hundred students in our school. 3) too many意为意为“太多太多”, ,其后接可数名词复数。其后接可数名词复数。 He always has too many questions to ask me.辨析辨析:too many + + 可数名词复数可数名词复数 意为意为“太多太多. ”too much + + 不可数名词不可数名词 意为意为“太多太多. ”much

38、 too + + 形容词形容词 意为意为“太太. ”eg:eg:I have homework to do today. homework to do today. 2021/3/2316Unit 2 How often do you exercise?一、词组、短语一、词组、短语:1、help with housework 帮助做家务帮助做家务活活,2、go shopping 购物购物,3、on weekends 在周末在周末, 4、how often 多久一次多久一次,5、hardly ever几乎不几乎不,6、once a week 每周一次每周一次,7、twice a month每月二

39、次每月二次,8、go to the movies去看电影去看电影, 9、every day 每天每天, 10、use the Internet上网上网/用网用网,11、be free有空有空,12、have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴课上舞蹈钢琴课 ,13、swing dance摇摆舞摇摆舞 14、play tennis 打网球打网球, 15、stay up late熬夜熬夜,16、at least至少至少, 17、go to bed early 早睡早睡, 18、 play sports 锻炼身体锻炼身体,19、be good for 对对有好处有好处,20、

40、go camping去野营去野营,21、in ones free time 在某人的在某人的空闲时间空闲时间,22、not.at all 根本不根本不, 23、the most popular 最流行最流行, 24、such as例如例如, 25、go to the dentist去看牙医去看牙医,26、more than 超过超过/多于多于,27、Old habits die hard.旧习惯旧习惯难改。难改。 28、 hard=difficult 困难的困难的 , 29、less than 少于少于/不到不到2021/3/2317二、重要句子（语法）二、重要句子（语法）:What do y

41、ou usually do on weekends?你周末通常做你周末通常做什么什么? I always exercise.总是锻炼身体。总是锻炼身体。What do they do on weekends?他们周末干什么他们周末干什么? They often help with housework.他们经常帮助干家务他们经常帮助干家务活。活。What does she do on weekends? 她周末干什么她周末干什么? She sometimes goes shopping.她有时购物。她有时购物。How often do you go to the movies? 你多久看电影一你

42、多久看电影一次次? I go to the movies maybe once a month.可能一个月可能一个月看一次。看一次。How often does he watch TV? 他多久看电视一次他多久看电视一次?He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视。他几乎不看电视。Do you go shopping? 你购物吗你购物吗? No, I never go shopping.不不,我从来就不购物。我从来就不购物。2021/3/2318三、习惯用法、搭配三、习惯用法、搭配1. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事 2. How ab

43、out? =What about? .怎么样怎么样?/ .好不好好不好?3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事想让某人做某事 4. How many + 可数名词复数可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句一般疑问句 .有多有多少少.5. 主语主语+ find+ that 从句从句 发现发现 6. Its + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是做某事是.的的7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光和某人一起度过时光 8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事向某人询问某事9. by doing sth. 通过做某事通过做某事 10. Wh

44、ats your favorite.? 你最喜欢的你最喜欢的是什么是什么?11 start doing sth. 开始做某事开始做某事 12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式做某事的最好方式2021/3/2319四、词语辨析四、词语辨析1. exercise 1. exercise （v/n）的用法）的用法 1 1）（动）（动）:锻炼锻炼. 如如: : He exercises every dayHe exercises every day.2) (可数名词可数名词)“.操操;练习练习”. 如如: :do morningdo morning/ eye eye

45、exercisesexercises; do math exercises (不可数名词不可数名词):“锻炼锻炼;运动运动”讲讲: :如如: : We often do / take exercise on weekends.2.辨析辨析:sometimes , ,some times , ,sometime , , some timesometimes 有时候。有时候。=at times也是也是“有时有时”的意思。提问用的意思。提问用how oftensome times 几次。几次。time作可数名词时可作作可数名词时可作“次数次数”解解; ;表示表示“时间时间”时是不可数时是不可数名词。

46、名词。How mang timesow mang timessometime 某个时候。可指过去或将来的某个时候。提问用某个时候。可指过去或将来的某个时候。提问用whensome time 一段时间。常与一段时间。常与for连用。对它提问用连用。对它提问用how long 。口诀记忆口诀记忆:分开分开“一段时间一段时间” ; ;相聚相聚“某个时候某个时候”。Eg: :Sometimes I get up very late. 有时我起床很晚。有时我起床很晚。I will go to shanghai sometime next week. 下周某个时候我要去上海。下周某个时候我要去上海。He

47、reads the story some times. 他读这个故事几遍了。他读这个故事几遍了。Ill stay here for some time. 我将会在这儿呆一段时间。我将会在这儿呆一段时间。练习练习: We plan to stay in Hainan for . 我们打算在海南呆一段时我们打算在海南呆一段时间。间。 I am sure that we have met _ before. 我肯定我们之前见过几次了。我肯定我们之前见过几次了。 I _ have letters from him. 有时我会收到他的来信。有时我会收到他的来信。2021/3/23203. hardly

48、ever 几乎不几乎不 hardly ever相当于相当于hardly eg: :There is hardly any food left. 几乎没有食物剩下。几乎没有食物剩下。辨析辨析:hardly 与与hardhardly 几乎不几乎不, ,一般位于动词之前。一般位于动词之前。 hard 形容词形容词/副词副词, 努力努力, ,位于动词之后。位于动词之后。eg: :He hardly works. 他几乎不工作。他几乎不工作。 He works hard. 他工作努力。艰苦他工作努力。艰苦,hard work,hard work4.辨析辨析:maybe 和和may be1. Lily a

49、n English teacher. Lily可能是一名英语老师。可能是一名英语老师。=_5.how often表示表示“多久一次多久一次”, ,是对动作的频率进行提问。其回答通常有是对动作的频率进行提问。其回答通常有: : 频率副词频率副词: : always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, neverhow often 次数时间次数时间段段: 如如: :once or twice a week every 时间时间段段: every day (每天每天) 区别区别: :everyday（每天的（每天的; ;日常的）日常的）注意注意: :表示

50、表示“一次或两次一次或两次”时时, ,一般用一般用once和和twice表示。表示。如如:once a month(一个月一次一个月一次)而表示而表示“三次或以上三次或以上”时时, ,则用则用“数词数词times”结构。如结构。如: :five times a year (一年五次一年五次) maybe (adv): maybe (adv): 也许也许, ,大概大概 （一般放句首）（一般放句首） (Maybe) he (maybe) knows it. may + v(ay + v(原原): :也许是也许是, ,大概是大概是 “情态动词情态动词+be动词动词”结构。（位于句中）结构。（位于句中

51、） He may know it.如如: :MaybeMaybe he is at home.= He he is at home.= He maybemaybe is at home.= He is at home.= He may be may be at home.at home. 2021/3/2321(4) 多多久久(时间时间) 常用常用 for two days, ,for three hours等回答。等回答。 多长（某物的长度）多长（某物的长度） 如如:-How long is the river? - 10 kms. (5)how soon 用来询问过多久用来询问过多久,多久

52、以后多久以后,其答语是其答语是in two hours, ,in three days等。等。 如如:How soon wil he come back? ? In an hour。 由由how构成的疑问词组构成的疑问词组的用法的用法（1） how many+ + 可数名词复数可数名词复数 如如:how many programs how much+ +不可数名词。不可数名词。 如如:how much coffee 但但how much= =whats the price of.? 还有还有“多少钱多少钱”的意思的意思 如如:How much are those pants?(2)how ma

53、ny times: “多少次多少次”. 其答语表示次数。如其答语表示次数。如:once ,twice, ,three times等等(3) How old.? 询问年龄询问年龄 如如:How old are you? I am five. . “满的满的; ;饱的饱的” be full of : The bottle is full of water. 瓶子里装满了水。瓶子里装满了水。 “忙的忙的”=busy He had a full life 6.full2021/3/2322 (n) 惊讶惊讶: to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是令某人惊讶的是 in surprise 惊讶

54、地惊讶地 7. surprise be surprised at sth. 对对 感到意外感到意外 (v) 使惊奇、意外使惊奇、意外: : be surprised to do sth. 惊讶做某事惊讶做某事 be surprised that + be surprised that + 从句从句 如如: :I was surprised at the news = was surprised at the news = I was surprised to hear was surprised to hear the news. news.8.twenty percent students

55、dont exercise at all. 百分之百分之20的学生的学生根本不锻炼。根本不锻炼。. 百分数由百分数由percent来表示来表示, ,构成构成: :基数词基数词+percent 。Eg: :Seventy percent of the boys like playing computer games. 男生男生中中70%喜欢完电脑游戏。喜欢完电脑游戏。 not. at all 意为意为“一点儿也不一点儿也不, ,根本不根本不”。Eg: :I dont know about it at all. 对那件事我一点也不知道。对那件事我一点也不知道。拓展拓展:not at all = y

56、ou are welcome 意为意为“不用谢不用谢, ,不客气不客气”。Eg: :-Thank you for your help. -Not at all.2021/3/2323 Although many students like to watch sports, ,game shows are the most popular. 尽管许多学生喜尽管许多学生喜欢看运动类节目欢看运动类节目,但游戏类节目是最但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。受欢迎的。although 连词。意为连词。意为“虽然虽然, ,尽管尽管”。but 意为意为“但是但是”。英语。英语中中, ,although与与but不能同

57、时使用。不能同时使用。Eg: :Although it rained, ,the boys still played outside.= It rained, ,but the boys still played outside. 尽管天下雨了尽管天下雨了, ,但男孩但男孩们仍在外面玩耍。们仍在外面玩耍。1. My cousin knows a lot about geography,_ ,_ he is only four years old.A. because B. so C. although7.She says its good for my health. 她说那对我的健康有益。她

58、说那对我的健康有益。（1）be good for: :“对对有好处有好处”。 如如:Doing exercise is good for our health.（2）be good at: :“擅长于擅长于” 如如:He is good at playing football. (3) be good with: “与与相处好相处好” 如如: : The teacher is good with his students.2021/3/2324 9.It 9.Its good to relax bys good to relax by using the Internet or watchin

59、g game shows using the Internet or watching game shows. . by+doing He learns English by by+doing He learns English by singingsinging English songs. English songs. 通过通过 方式方式 He went home by bus.= He went home on the bus= He went home by bus.= He went home on the bus= He took the bus home. He took the

60、 bus home.through through 通过通过 方式方式+ +名词名词: :The best way to relax is through The best way to relax is through exerciseexercise （从（从里面）里面）穿过穿过: : Climb through the window.limb through the window. 注意注意: : 横过（从一边到另一边）横过（从一边到另一边） walk across the street. 10. such as =like + 10. such as =like + 名短名短: : 如