高考英语改错秘笈和习题专练含答案

1、高考英语改错秘笈和习题专练含答案高考短文改错满分为10分，分数不多但是每一分都很关键。很多同学在做此题时会遇到以下几点困惑：第一、拿过题来不知如何下手；第二、特别是在读不懂文章的时候，或丢掉不做或草草了事，得分率很低。面对以上两个主要困惑，笔者认为从有效掌握解题思路和熟悉出题规律，以及破解题目关键两大处入手，此类题目就会迎刃而解，为你高考的成功之路再添一股强有劲的动力。一、解题思路（三步解题法）：第一步、快速浏览全文，把握文章的主要时态、人称及文章的主旨大意，顺便标记自己一眼就能看出的错误。第二步、细读文章的每一句话。一般要结合文章的前后句以及出题规律来做题。第三步、代入已经修改完成的答案通读

2、全文，看其是否通顺。注意：在修改过程当中，一定要相信自己的第一感觉。即一般来说，第一次填写的答案正确率比较高，没有十足地把握不易轻易改正！二、出题规律以及破解关键：高考短文改错出题人一般会在以下八个方面进行出题。掌握出题规律之后做题便会事半功倍！1.动词：（1）主要考察能力：时态、主谓是否一致、固定搭配。（2）出题形式：时态混用ie, then the trouble started. we can not open the door. so we asked the policeman for help.讲解：很显然此句子主时态是一般过去式，因此应把can改为could。主谓不一致ie, t

3、here were a football game on tv last saturday evening.讲解：原句中a football game决定了谓语动词必须用单数，所以应该把were改为was。固定搭配ie, i have given up smoke. the dog doesnt like the smell.讲解：give up doing sth。因此动词smoke应该改为smoking。2.名词：（1）主要考察能力：单复数混用。（2）出题形式：单复数混用ie, helen is seventeen year old. she is very busy. 讲解：“年龄多大了

4、”应该为复数形式，应此应该把year改为years。注意：代词单复数混用类似。ie, as for a friendship, we can readily find them in our classmates and other people around us.讲解：显然因该把them改为it，指代前面提及的friendship。此句话意思是“就友谊来说，我们可以很容易地从我们的同学和周围的人中找到。”3.形容词/副词（1）主要考察能力：两者之间是否混用。 （2）出题形式：形容词与副词混用。即该用形容词的地方原文用了副词，该用副词的地方原文用了形容词。副词代替正确形容词出现在文章当中ie

5、, during the football season, helen is much busier than usually.讲解：很明显“与平时相比较更忙”，因此需要把usually改为usual。形容词代替正确副词出现在文章当中ie, as the time clock showed one minute and forty-two seconds left in the game, she began cheering excited, “come on-get going!”讲解：原文意思是说比赛还剩一分四十二秒时，她开始兴奋地叫道-，显然应把excited改为excitedly，用

6、来修饰动词cheer。4.介词（1）主要考察能力：（特别是与动词的）固定搭配。（2）出题形式：介词省略ie, im surt you will get rid the sorrow and unhappiness caused by the disaster.讲解：get rid of 是固定搭配，意思为“摆脱，除去”介词多余ie,my wife is also happy because of i have given up smoking.讲解：这里显然示对because of与because用法的辨别区分。前者不能接句子，而后者充当连词可以接句子。所以应该把of去掉。介词用错(一般为固定

7、搭配)ie, i pick out her false hair and said, “dont be sad, miss.”讲解：pick out应该为pick up。pick out挑选的意思；pick up捡起的意思。5.连词（1）主要考察能力：前后两句话之间的衔接关系。常考三种关系：but转折and并列because原因 one day, my wife and i went shopping at a store. we drove the car but we had a lot of things to buy.讲解：显然原文中所要表达的意思是“我们开车去的原因是因为我们要买好多

8、东西”，所以应该把but改为because/as/for。 chatting on line, students can more freely express their feelings and opinions, but improve their english if they are talking with native speakers.讲解：原文表达的意思是“通过网上聊天，学生能够更加轻松自由地表达自己的想法和观点，并且如果他们同外国人交谈，能够提高他们的英语水平。”所以前后句之间是并列关系，因该把but改为and6.句式 （1）主要考察能力：常考that与what或which

9、/how与what之间的转换。（2）出题形式：ie, she never has enough time for that she wants to do.讲解：原文意思是“她没有足够多的时间来做自己想做的事情”，很明显应该把that改为what。注意：这一形式是改错常考点。ie, we chinese people have always been concerned about which has happened in your area.讲解：原文中需要一个连接词承接前后连个句子，这个连接词充当be concerned about引导宾语从句中的主语，所以应该把which改为what。

10、7. 冠词（1）主要考察能力：句中冠词是否多余（2）出题形式：冠词多余ie, i sat in the front of the tv at 7 oclock, when the game just began.讲解：区分in front of sth和in the front of sth。解决这个问题记住一句顺口溜就可以了“有the是内无the是外”，即in the front of sth显然是指在事物(sth)内部空间的前面，比如说i prefer to travel in the front of the car.(我愿意坐在汽车的前面)；而in front of sth是指事物(s

11、th)外部空间的前面，比如说the car stops in front of the house(汽车停在房前)。因此原文中应该把the去掉。冠词遗漏ie, as we all left home at early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life.讲解：at an - age固定搭配词组，表示“出于-年龄”，比如说at an early/tender age，可以翻译为“很小/年幼的时候”8.代词（1）主要考察能力：代词是否多余，以及与反身代词之间的混用。（2）出题形式：代词多余ie, dont lose your heart.

12、with the help of the people all over the world, im sure you will get rid of the sorrow and unhappiness.讲解：lose heart：become discouraged泄气；丧失勇气；而lose ones heart（to sb/st）：fall in love爱上；钟情于。原文意思很明显是“别泄气”。所以应该把your去掉。一字之差，离题千里。代词混用ie, we were living in a big family. we treated each other as brothers a

13、nd sisters. if any one of them had any difficulty, the other would help him or her out.讲解: 原文意思是说“我们生活在一个大家庭之中，彼此间相处如同兄弟姐妹。如果我们之中谁有困难，其他人就会帮助他/她解决困难。”所以应把them改为us;把other改为others。注意：the other表示两者之中“另一个”； the others表示在一个范围内的其他全部。如图所示：代词遗漏ie, a teacher could make classes lively and interesting.讲解: 应该在c

14、lasses前加his，表示“使他的课堂生动有趣”。高考短文改错习题集 短文改错练习（1）rowena and billy wrangler are model high school students . they study hard . they do extreme well on 76 achievement tests . and next year , rowena will attending 77 harvard university . billy , her younger brother , hoe to go 78 to cornell . that makes ro

15、wena and billy different from 79 most students is that they dont go to school . in fact , 80 they've never been to school . since a kindergarten , they 81 have studied at home . neither rowena or billy feels as if 82 they have missed out on nothing by being taught at home .83 as many of the more

16、 than one million people who receive 84 home schooling in the united states , they feel if they 85 have gotten a good education .短文改错练习（2）did you enjoy yourself yesterday? i suppose you do. but id76 like to tell you what a bad day i had yesterday. nothing77 just went wrong. on the morning, my alarm

17、clock didnt ring,78 since i woke up an hour late. i was in such a hurry that i burnt my79 hand when i was cooking the breakfast. then i ran out of the house80 to catch the 8:30 buses. this is the bus i usually take. but, you81 may laugh, i missed it of course. i am very unhappy, and scared82 as well

18、 because teacher hates the students coming late to school.83 so i ran three miles to school only to discover that nobody84 was there. the school was quiet but peaceful. our classroom was85 locked. i realized that moment: it was sunday.短文改错练习（3）get a good education is more important today than 76 _ev

19、er before .in canada mostly children attend public 77 _schools. public schools are mainly found by governments78 _through tax income. students in canada taught in79 _english and in french. the rests of canadian children 80_attend private schools, that are supported mainly by fees 81_paying by parent

20、s .by law ,the children must attend82_the school from age 5 to 16. there are several different83 _levels in the canadian education system .the first was 84_ called elementary schools ,which include kindergartens85_ through grade 7 or 8.短文改错练习（4）yesterday we went to plant trees on the hill near to 76

21、. our school. the boys were made dig pits(坑).the 77. girls were told to plant the young trees into the pits. 78. all of us worked very hardly. soon we were all wet 79. with sweat.after the young trees planted, we 80. began to water it.the water was at the foot of 81. the hill. but we stood in line t

22、o pass pails(桶) 82. of water from one to other up to the hill. 83. we did not finish water the trees until it 84. was dark.though we were tired,we feel very happy. 85. 短文改错练习（5）a few months after returning the us from germany , i took76. part in a college course in french. since i have learned to77.

23、 speak german good in germany, i thought that it might be78. interested to begin studying another language. at the first79. class, the teacher asked us to do a pronunciation exercise,80. in which he would say one word or two in french, and each81. student would do their best to copy. when he got to

24、me, he82. kept having me to say more words, and i finally asked him83. why. “i find it great funs. its the first time ive heard an84. american speak french with a german accent.”he explained it. 85. 短文改错练习（6）it was fine yesterday. the sun was shining in the sky. i went boating by myself. i didnt tak

25、e many76 friends with me because i wanted to row alone.77 i hired a boat and rowed slowly to the center of lake.78 a fresh breeze was blowing, fish was swimming and birds79 were singing. when i reached the center, i took up the80 paddles（桨）and lie down in the boat. with the blue sky81 over me or gre

26、en water around me i was extremely82 relaxed. over about two hours passed in this way before i83 knew them. i came back home very late. i didnt feel84 tiring at all, for i had really had a good time. 85 短文改错练习（7）i was anxiously expected your letter, and at last 76._it has reached to me. i am very gl

27、ad to know that 77_everyone at home is enjoying good health as usually. 78_things here are same now as they were before. the 79 _final examination will take place in next week. so 80 _i am now busy preparing for my lessons. its nice 81_to think that the summer vacation is coming 82_near. i cant say

28、much i want to see you all again. 83 _i am looking forward to spend summer days with you. 84_give my love to father, mother and anyone at home. 85_短文改错练习（8）one afternoon , when i was on my way home , the sky 76 changed suddenly . dark clouds were gathered . i began 77 to feel worried because i didnt

29、 have both a raincoat 78 or umbrella about me . it soon started to rain .79 just as i was hurrying home , i heard of someone calling 80 me from behind . i turned to have a look and find that 81 he was liu wei , a good neighbour of mine . he 82 offered to share his umbrella with me . we walked all 83

30、 the ways home . without liu weis help , i would have 84 got wet to the skin . how much thankful i was for his help !85 短文改错练习（9）i worried about the missed bag all the evening. 76 i tried to remember exact what i had done from the 77 time i left the store until at the time i got home. i 78 remembere

31、d whether i had looked at the bag while i 79 was having lunch. so i must have it when i left the 80 store. i remembered showing it to a friend on the bus.81 but i had the bag then. i came directly from the bus82 to my house, and i must have forgotten it on the bus. i 83 was in hurry to get off and f

32、orgot to check the packages 84 lying on the floor. i should be much careful next time. 85 短文改错练习（10）a kind of little car may someday take place of todays big 76 ones . if people drive such cars in the future ,there would be 77 less pollution in there air . there will be more spaces for 78 parking ca

33、rs in cities . the streets will be less crowd . and 79 driving will be safer as these little cars can go only 65 km 80 per hour . the future cars will be fine for getting round a city , so they will not be useful for long trips . little cars 81 will go 200km , before needing to stop more gas . if bi

34、g cars 82 are still used along with the small ones , two sets of roads that will be needed in the future . some roads will be used 83 for the big fast cars and another roads will be needed for 84 the slow small ones . it is said that third such little cars 85 fit in the space now needed for one car

35、the usual size .短文改错练习（11）dear bob,i must say that i do agree with you. though you find 76 something, but it doesnt mean it belongs to you. if you 77 can find who it belongs to, you should try to return back 78 it. im sure you would want someone to do same for79 you. once i found a beautiful picture

36、. i wanted to keep 80 it. then i remembered see one just like it in an office. 81 i went to the office and found the person to who it82 belonged. the lady was very happy to get back and 83 gave me delicious apples. so you see, bob, i get two 84 rewards: one i could eat and another i could keep in85

37、my heart.yours,li ming短文改错练习（12）mr zhang is over sixty years old. he has retired（退休）.he is one of my respected teachers. he teaches us76. chemistry when we were in senior grade one. he was old, and he77. taught us good. he tried his best to make his classes lively.78. mr zhang usually made good prep

38、arations for the lesson and was strict79. to us, too. whenever we made mistakes in our homework.80. he would ask us to correct them. at that time, i was used to be81. poorly in chemistry. mr zhang often helped me with my studies82. very patiently. with his help, i had made rapid progress and83. caug

39、ht with the class. he is always very kind to every student.84. as an experienced teacher, he is respected and loved by all85. the students.短文改错练习（13）i cant swim because i have a strong fear of water.look back at my childhood experience, i think76. that three reason might explain the fear. the first7

40、7. reason is that i was not allowed to go near the water78. when i was a child, for my mother had unreasonable79. fear of it. so, even as a child i was taught see the80. water as something danger. second, my eyes81. became bad ones when i was five. if i took off my82. glasses in the water, i couldnt

41、 see anything, but this83. increased my fear. the worst part of your experience 84. is that as a child i often see a neighbor drowned. since 85._then i have been more frightened.短文改错练习（14）most people who are ambitious and want to achievesomething live on stress. they need them. i like to use76 examp

42、le from the animal world because there is a biological77 basis for what i say. if you take a turtle and force it to run with as78 fast as a race-horse, you should kill it. so its useless to say79 to a turtle type human what he must achieve this because his80 father was famous and his grandfather was

43、 successful. you cant 81 make race-horse out of a turtle. but the reverse is also true. if you82 are the race-horse type, as more efficient businessmen and politicians83 are, you have the urge to do many things and to express you. if84 you told not to do anything, you are under terrible distress.85

44、短文改错练习（15）have you ever heard from the saying : all work and no play 76 make jack a dull boy ? what this means is that if you study 77 all the times you will become a boring person . you must 78 go out and having fun with your friends , otherwise you will 79 lose him . no one wants to be friends wit

45、h someone who only 80 talks about work and study .81 perhaps you have a confidence problem . please try remember 82 what the work you do is for yourself but no one else . you 83 do not have to compete with your classmates . no one could 84 be happier in studying seven days and seven nights in a week

46、 . 85 短文改错练习（16）deare abby ,how are you ? today ive got a wonderful news to tell you .76 i have offered a scholarship at a university in australia for my 77 further education . one hundred and twenty students took exam 78 for it , but only a few was chosen and i was one of them . however , 79 my par

47、ents are not happy about it . they are strong against me 80 going there . they say it is too far away that they will not see me 81 for a whole year and they are afraid of i will feel lonely . they 82 can't imagine a girl so young live alone . they advise me to study 83 in the capital instead . t

48、hen ill be able to continue living with 84 them . how can i persuade them to accept the fact i have grown up ? 85 best wishesjane短文改错练习（17）i used to love science classall of them76 biology, chemistry, geography or physics. i think i 77 liked those classes because i felt that it helped me 78 understa

49、nd what the world works. for example,79 when i was a child, the rain was a mystery. in one 80 class, i learned why it rained. i think science classes 81 clear up mysteries. but then there is always more82 mysteries look into. what was my least favorite class? 83 that was math. after learn the basics of the subject, 84 nothing else seemed very practically to me. i never 85 saw how i could use it in