海洋石油常用中英文对照词汇

1、a-60级防火门百年一遇（喷砂用的）磨料砂纸交流发电机交流电动机加速腐蚀试验合格准则（焊接）工艺孔生活动力平台按照乙快酸性焊条防酸水泥添加剂遵守（动词）遵守（名词）相邻立柱载荷的不利组合不利条件aa-60 fire doora-hundred-year return periodabrasiveabrasive paperac generatorac motoraccelerated corrosion testing acceptance criteriaaccess hole (for welding) = cope hole accommodation and power platfor

2、m (app) according to = in accordance with = in line with = as per = in the light of acetylene gas acid electrode acid proof cementadditiveadhere toadherence toadjacent columnsadverse combination of loadsadverse conditionaeronautical radio system航空无线电系统afc (approved for construction)建造批准aforementione

3、d上述aft winch船龌绞车agitator搅拌器air blower鼓风机air compressor空气压缩机air driven pump气动泵air hoister气动绞车air manifold气包air tight test气密性试验air-hose风带aircraft obstruction beacon航空障碍灯alarm buzzer报警蜂鸣器alarm horn报警喇叭aliphatic polyurethane脂肪族聚氨脂漆allowable (working) stress许用应力aluminum alloy anode铝合金阳极aluminum ingot铝锭al

4、uminum paint银粉漆aluminum sheet铝皮ambient air temperature环境气温ambient temperature环境温度1anchor blockanchor boltanchor groundanchor pileanchor profile/patternanchor rackanchoring buoyangle of incidenceangle of reflectionangle probe methodangle steelangle valveanode coreanode end face geometryanode lifeanod

5、e potentialanode stand-off postanode resistanceanti-electrostatic flooranticorrosive paintantipollution measures地锚块地脚螺栓锚地锚桩涂装表面的粗糙度锚架锚泊浮筒入射角折射角超声波斜射探伤角钢角阀阳极芯子阳极端面几何形状阳极寿命阳极电位支架式阳极的立柱阳极电阻防静电地板防锈漆防污染措施api规定的要求视斜度api specified requirements apparent batterapplicable api specificationapi适用规范approach-depa

6、rture sector直升飞机起落扇形区appurtenance = attachment= accessory=auxiliary附件arc air gouging碳弧气刨arc cutting电弧切割arc strike弧击argon arc welding僦弧焊argon arc welding machine僦弧焊机articulated tower mooring system校接塔系泊系统artificial island人工岛as per按照as-built完工as-built dossier完工资料as-built drawing完工图as-rolled轧制状态assembl

7、e组装（动词）assembly组装（动词）associated gas伴生气at the option of a按a的意愿atmospheric diving system=unpressurized diving system常压潜水系统atmospheric vent放空管2attachmentauto fire alarm systemautomatic spraying systemb(to be) butteredback chippingback gougingbacking weldbackpressure regulator (self contained)backwash r

8、eturn pumpbackwash surge tankball hardnessball valvebarbar chartbarge bumperbarge strength and stabilitybarrelbase metalbasic design附件火灾自动报警系统自动喷淋系统（焊接的）长肉清根反面气刨打底焊道背压式调节阀（自力式）反冲洗回流泵反冲洗罐布氏硬度球阀（截面较小的）圆钢方钢六角钢等统计用的柱状图靠船件驳船强度及稳性（管件的）加厚段母材、基本金属基本设计碱性焊条basic electrode = lime type covered electrodebattery

9、room蓄电池间blowout preventer system (bop system)防喷器系统beam depth梁高beam path distance超声波发射程距bearing strength of the ground地基承载力bearing stress支撑应力before welding is initiated始焊前bending moment弯矩bending stress弯曲应力bevel开坡口bid drawing坡口bevel angle坡口面角度beveling / chamfering招标图纸bilge / fire pump舱底污水-消防两用泉bilge a

10、larm system污水报警系统bid / tender for 投标blast cleaning喷砂除锈blind flange盲法兰blind spectacle flange快速盲法兰blow count打桩的锤击数blowdown vessel排放罐blowhole; gas pore气孔blowout preventer stack防喷器组3buoyant turret mooring浮筒转塔式系泊boat landing登船平台bolt, nut and washer螺栓、螺母及垫片bolted connection螺栓连接boom吊机扒杆boom angle吊机倾斜角bore

11、hole镇孔boss with plug带有丝堵的管座bottom echo底囿回声bottom sitting drilling platform坐底式钻井船boundary condition边界条件bow船艄box beam箱形梁box type joint箱形节点brace拉筋bracelet anode手镯式阳极branch member支杆breathing apparatus , respirator防毒面具bridge栈桥bridge (overhead) crane天车吊brittleness脆性brush coating用毛刷涂漆buckle fastener绑带球扁钢组合

12、梁隔板、舱壁烧穿气焊工飞边毛刺经营管理对接焊缝蝶阀敷缆船电缆托架沉箱洗舱泵沉箱式平台（管件的）段悬臂梁悬臂自升式钻井船悬臂式井口模块帽梁半镇静钢倾覆力臂bulb anglebuild-up girderbulk headburn throughburnerburr and flashingbusiness and managementbutt-welded seambutterfly valveccable layercable rack / traycaissoncaisson washing pumpcaisson-type platformcancantilever beamcantil

13、ever jack-up rigcantilever well modulecap beamcapped steelcapsizing lever4倾覆力矩碳弧气刨二氧化碳气瓶二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊货油舱总监控系统洗舱机（搬运）小车进行、执行悬链锚腿系泊阴极保护底甲板井口系统关断盘水泥浆固井船中心线浮心漂心重心冲子中央控制室中心处理平台capsizing moment = overturn momentcarbon arc air gougingcarbon dioxide cylindercarbon equivalentcarbon-dioxide(co2) arc weldingcarg

14、o master systemcargo tank cleaning machinecarriercarry out = perform = conduct = executecatenary anchor leg mooring (calm)cathodic protectioncellar deckcellar shutdown panel (csdp)cement groutcementing vesselcenter linecenter of buoyancycenter of floatationcenter of gravitycenter punchcentral contro

15、l room (ccr)central processing platformcentrifugal pump离心泵centrifuger离心机ceramic fibres防火陶棉ceramic tiles瓷砖certifying authority第二方检验机构chain block倒链chair with arm-rest带扶手的半软椅chamfering开坡口channel steel槽钢charpy-v notch energy夏比v形缺口韧性值charpy-v notch impact test夏比v形缺口冲击试验chart datum海图基准面check randomly抽检che

16、ck valve止回阀checkered plate花纹板chemical injection package化学注入撬chemical injection system化学注入系统chemical seal化学密封chipping hammer敲渣锤chisel风铲chord member弦杆christmas tree采油树circumference5环焊缝入级检验清水注入泵清水缓冲罐间隙业主、顾客闭式排放罐闭/开路闭式排放泵丛式井口co2气瓶组co2灭火器含焦油环氧涂料挡水扁铁涂装涂漆间隔系数冷卷管冷隔冷加工、冷作加强环板立柱可燃气体探测器circumferential weld cla

17、ssification survey clean water injection pump clean water surge tank clearance client close drain tank closed / open circuit closed drain pump clustered well heads co2 cylinder unit co2 extinguisher coal tar epoxy paint coaming coating coating interval coefficient cold formed pipe cold shut cold wor

18、k collapse ring column combustible gas detector手扳葫芦普通级喷砂除锈 调试编制和保存文件 全熔透坡口焊 完井立管复杂节点符合（名词） 符合（动词）复合岩棉天花板 复合岩棉板 同心大小头概念设计混凝土平台冷凝液罐 冷凝水隔水套管套管导向大小口、锥体 符合、遵守 节点、连接 阳极消耗率 连续梁come-alongcommercial blast cleaningcommissioningcompile and maintain a document complete penetration groove weld completion riserco

19、mplex jointcompliance withcomply withcomposite rockwool ceilingcomposite rockwool panelconcentric reducerconceptual designconcrete platformcondensate drumcondensing waterconductorconductor guideconeconform to = stick to = adhere toconnectionconsumption ratecontinuous beam6continuous double fillet we

20、ld双面连续贴角焊continuous welding连续焊contract合同contraction stress收缩应力contractor承包商control valve (accessories handwheel)带手轮的控制阀control valve assembly控制阀总成coordinates坐标系coordination协调cope hole（焊接）工艺孔corrective and preventive action纠正和预防措施correlation curve相关曲线corrosion allowance腐蚀余量corrosion coupon腐蚀挂片corrosi

21、on protection防腐corrugated plate interceptor斜板分离器couplantut用的耦合剂coupling联轴器、管箍crack裂纹crane barge, crane vessel起重船crane support吊机支撑crater焊口crawler crane履带吊车criteriacross anglecross sectioncrow barcruciform bollardcrude coolercrude filtercrude heat exchangercrude loading /export pumpcrude loading pumpc

22、rude oil drain tankcrude preheat exchangercrude suction strainercrude transfercup supportcuring timecurrent capacitycurrent densitycurrent directioncurvature radiuscustomer（验收）标准交叉角横截面撬杠单十字带缆柱原油冷却器原油过滤器原油换热器原油外输泵原油装载泵原油排放舱原油预热器原油吸入滤器原油输送泵垫墩（油漆的）固化时间（阳极的）电流容量（阳极的）电流密度海流方向曲率半径客户8以火焰切割 割除、割除物 切割裕量 排板图

23、单件图一式两份打桩距离-振幅曲线日用柴油滤器 易破坏的节点 减震器 直流发电机 分贝 甲板梁 甲板敷料 甲板吊车 甲板水封装置 深冷压缩机 深水导管架 缺陷 挠度cut by torchcut offcutoff allowancecutting plancutting sheetd(in) duplicate(to) drive pilesdac curvesdaily diesel filterdamage-prone connectiondamper, dampenerdc generatordecibel (db)deck beamdeck coverdeck cranedeck wa

24、ter seal unitdeep freeze compressordeepwater jacketdefect /default /disconnectiondeflection脱水除气器脱水预热器电脱水供给泵材料交货回转式起重船除砂罐设计基准设计参数详图详细设计编制文件露点干膜厚度斜拉筋百分表隔板隔膜阀钢印柴油日用罐柴油过滤净化装置柴油发电机组柴油日用罐（带加热器）柴油泵dehydration degassing vessel dehydration preheater dehydration feed pump delivery of materials derrick barge d

25、esander design basis design parameters detail detail designdevelop / establish a document dew point dft (dry film thickness) diagonal brace dial gauge diaphragm diaphragm valve die stamp diesel daily tank diesel filter coalescer diesel generator setdiesel oil daily tank with heater diesel pump8柴油储罐柴

26、油储罐（带加热器）柴油罐柴油输送泵差压控制阀布风气二面角尺寸检查直/交流电弧焊直流应急电源拆除缺陷置换油罐焊接变形遇险呼救信号潜水员潜水作业船文件的批准和下发文件编制组装用的刀把系缆柱生活海水泵双介质灭火装置diesel storage tankdiesel storage tank with heaterdiesel tankdiesel transfer pumpdifferential pressure control valvediffuserdihedral angledimensional checksdirect / alternating current arc welding

27、direct current emergency supplydisassemblingdiscontinuitydisplacement oil tankdistortion from weldingdistress signalsdiverdiver support vesseldocument approval and issuedocumentationdogdolphindomestic sea water pumpdouble agent facilitydouble bed双层床double bevel groovek形坡口double bollard双柱带缆桩double gr

28、oove双面坡口double probe method双探头法double v groove双面v形坡口 （x形）doubler plate垫板、包板down hill welding向卜焊drain pit排放池draught gauge吃水标尺drawing and specification图纸及技术规格书drawing types图纸种类有：图纸种类conceptual drawing概念图纸basic drawing基本设计图纸bid drawing招标图纸design drawing详细设计图纸fabrication drawing加工设计图纸shop drawing车间加工图纸a

29、s-built drawing完工图dredger挖泥船drift pin心轴、销子drift test管流试验、管线试通9钻头钻井模块钻井平台钻井基盘浮式钻井船驱动电压干粉灭火器干式采油树烘箱在制造过程中结构寿命期间着色检验动力定位钻井船地线偏心大小头回波高度（卷管的）压头坡口加工焊缝计算厚度弯头电脱水器drilldrilling moduledrilling platformdrilling templatedrillship, drilling shipdriving voltagedry chemical extinguisherdry-type treedryerduring the

30、 course of fabricationduring the life of structuresdye penetrant inspectiondynamic-positioning rigeearth leadeccentric reducerecho heightedge crimpingedge preparationeffective throat thicknesselbowelectric dehydrator电脱盐器手电钻电加热器电潜泵电-液操作阀导电连接电渣焊接电化学特征电焊条焊条药皮焊把、焊钳电解质标高、立面图延伸率应急空压机应急压载控制系统防喷器紧急回收系统应急发电机

31、应急照明灯应急电站应急关断应急关断系统应急开关柜electric desalterelectric drillelectric heaterelectric submersible pump electric-hydraulic valve electrical connection electro-slag welding electrochemical property electrodeelectrode coveringelectrode holderelectrolyteelevation (el)elongationemergency air compressoremergency

32、 ballast control systememergency bop recovery systememergency generatoremergency lightemergency power stationemergency shutdownemergency shutdown system (esd) emergency switch board10emergency switch room应急配电间emery cloth金刚砂布emulsion transfer pump乳化油输送泵engine room动力舱、机舱engineering geotechnical vessel

33、工程地质船entire length全长equal angle等边角钢equation公式equipment base设备底座erection安装erw (electric resistance welding)电阻焊escape route逃生路线essential variable焊接基本参数excess of weight超重existing structure已有结构explosion proof equipment防爆设备exposure distance防火距离extent of defect in %缺陷百分比extent of inspection检验范围extent of r

34、epair返修率external surface of brace拉筋的外表囿extra margin of stress应力裕量焊接成的宽翼缘型钢制造辅助物加工设计制造阶段制造顺序制造场地表面弯曲试验传真收发两用机紧固件疲劳破坏空间组对、现场组对海上对接点（如导管架与组块对接点）现场拼接现场焊缝五十年一遇锤刀填充金属最终制造公差面漆成品ffabricated wide flange shapefabrication aids fabrication designfabrication phasefabrication sequencefabrication yardface bend tes

35、tfacsimile transceiverfastenerfatigue damagefield assemblyfield mating pointfield splicefield weldfifty year return periodfilefiller metalfinal fabrication tolerancefinish coatfinished product11有限元分析火灾警笛火灾-可燃气探测系统消防控制盘防火风闸防火门消防系统消防水消防泡沫栓消防箱消防炮火灾-可燃气体报警显示盘防火墙防火塑料地板防火墙消防软管箱消防炮（水或泡沫）大水量灭火系统消防水软管消防水栓消防水

36、增压泵消防水提升泵finite element analysesfire alarm sirenfire and gas detecting systemfire control panelfire damperfire door closer, fire proof doorfire extinguishing systemfire fighting water, fire waterfire foam hydrantfire hose station, hose boxfire monitorfire panelfire proof wall, fire wallfire protecte

37、d plastic tilesfire protection wallfire stationfire water / foam monitorfire water deluge systemfire water hose rockfire water hydrantfire water jockey pumpfire water lift pumpfire water pump消防泵fire-fighting vessel, fire boat消防船fireman box消防员箱first aid kit急救箱first coat底漆first stage hydrocyclone一级水利漩

38、流器first stage separator一级分离器fit-up坡口组对fitter组装工fixed crude oil washing machine固定式原油清洗机fixed drilling platform固定式钻井平台fixed tower spm塔系泊flame arrester阻火器flame cutting火焰切割flame cutting droplets and debris火焰切割形成的熔滴和料头flame cutting machine火焰切割机flame cutting torch火焰割枪flammability limits可燃度极限flange翼缘、法兰fla

39、re assembly火炬总成flare boom火炬臂flow indicator (fl)法兄b 丁阳 仇事业小命12flare drum闪蒸罐flare pilot gas火炬引燃器flare scruber火炬分液器flare tower火炬塔flat bar扁钢flat plate anode扁阳极flat welding平焊flaw裂纹flaw detectability缺陷检测灵敏度flaw echo缺陷回声flexible hose柔性软管flexible riser挠性立管floater controlled valve浮球控制阀floating cargo hose浮式输油

40、软管floating loading hose浮式装油软管floating oil production and storage unit (fpsu)浮式生产储油装置floating oil storage unit浮式储油装置floating production platform浮式生产平台floating production, storage andoff-loading tanker浮式生产储油外输轮floating state飘浮状态flooding注水floppy disk软盘flow chart流程图frame structure梁格结构flow quantity recor

41、der (fq)累计流量计flow switch流量开关flux焊药flux cored arc welding (fcaw)药芯焊flux-cored electrode管状焊条flux-cored wire药芯焊丝foam extinguishing system固定式泡沫灭火系统foam monitor泡沫炮foam station泡沫站fog horn, fog signal雾笛folding bed折叠床folding chair折叠椅foot printfoot valve底阀forecastle艄楼foreman领班forged steel (fs)锻钢fork lift铲车、叉

42、车forming压制成型forming of plates into tubular由板卷成管formula/equation of carbon equivalent公式13four way valve fracture toughness free water hnockout vessel fresh water pressure vesselfresh water pumpfresh water tank with electric heaterfriction coefficientfuel gas compressor packagefuel gas heaterfuel gas

43、scrubberfuel gas treatment packagefuel oil drain tankfuel pumpfull couplingfull penetration weldfunnel-shaped guidefurnacefusible plugfusion / bond lineg(to be) ground flush四通阀断裂韧性游离水分离器淡水压力罐淡水泵淡水罐（带加热器）摩擦系数燃气压缩机撬燃料气加热器燃气洗涤器燃料气处理撬燃料油排放罐燃油泵全螺纹接头全熔透焊缝喇叭口状导向熔炉、加热炉易熔塞熔合线龙门吊gantry cranegap gauge间隙尺gas bo

44、ttle气瓶gas cutting气割gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels磁轮式气割机gas detector可燃气体探测器gas export facility天然气外输设备gas injection module注气组块gas metal arc welding (gmaw)熔化极气体保护焊gas processing plant天然气处理厂gas shielded arc welding气体保护电弧焊gas tungsten metal arc welding (gtaw)鸨极气体保护焊（含僦弧焊）gas turbine generator s

45、et燃气轮机发电机组gas turbine power generator燃气轮机发电机gas welding气焊gasket垫圈gate valve闸阀geophysical survey vessel物探船girders and webs水平桁材和垂苴桁材girth weld环缝global positioning system (gps)全球定位系统globe valve (normally closed)截止阀（常闭）glycerin甘油14气刨石墨塔蜗格栅重力风闸重力式平台重力式基础黄油、润滑脂打磨砂轮机石英砂喷丸除锈熔池坡口角保护滤器导向喇叭口导向结构节点板、筋板拉索塔平台h型钢一

46、头带螺纹的接头卤化烧瓶gouginggraphite cruciblegratinggravity dampergravity platformgravity type foundationgreasegrindgrindergritgrit blastinggroovegroove angleguard filterguide funnelguide structuregussetguyed tower platformhh-shapehalf nipplehalogenated hydrocarbon cylinder卤化煌就地控制盘卤化烧灭火系统锤子手动泵手动缆绳车栏杆安全帽固化剂牵引至

47、码头前沿危险区热影响区热探测器热交换器热介质排放罐炉号伴热管线加热器处理器安全帽、焊接面罩热处理加热器热处理器热处理器供液泵halogenated hydrocarbon local panelhalogenated hydrocarbon fireextinguishing systemhammerhand operated pumphand winchhandrailhard hathardenerhauling to the fronthazardous areaheat affected zones (haz)heat detectorheat exchangerheat medium

48、 drain tankheat numberheat traced pipelineheat treaterhelmetheat treatmentheaterheater treaterheater treater feed pump15热介质锅炉撬 热介质循环撬 热介质收集罐 热介质柴油日用罐 热介质排放泵 热介质排放罐 热介质膨胀罐 热介质再启动泵 传热热介质油 热介质油储存罐 厚壁段采暖、通风、空调 系统节点加厚段 厚层防腐 厚板厚壁管直升机甲板 六角头螺栓 高-低压开关高浓度可燃气报警 高压凝析油罐高压火炬heating medium boiler package heating m

49、edium circulating package heating medium collection tank heating medium diesel daily tank heating medium drain pump heating medium drain tank heating medium expansion vessel heating medium make-up pump heating medium oil, thermal oil heating medium storage tank heave wall section heating, ventilatio

50、n and air conditioning system (ha v) heavy can heavy duty coating heavy plate heavy wall pipe helideckhex head bolthigh/ low pressure switch (pshl) high concentration gas alarm high pressure condensate tank high pressure flarehigh pressure separator (hp separator)高压分离器high strength steel高强度钢high-low错皮histogram（统计用）直方图hold待定hold point（检验的）停点holder焊钳holiday detector气孔探测仪horizontal distance水平距离horizontal welding横焊hose软管hose assembly软管总成hose connection软管接头hose handing crane软管起升吊机hose reel软管轮hot dip galvanizing热浸锌hot water pr