仁爱版八年级英语英语第一单元知识点

1、仁爱版八年级英语英语第一单元知识点Unit1PlayingSportsTopic 1I m going to play basketball.重点词语 :1. almost(反义词 )never2.win( 过去式 )won(名词 )winner3.skate(现在分词) skating4.famous(比较级 )more famous5.arrive( 同义词 ) reach6.leave(过去式)left7.popular(最高级 )most popular8.healthy(同义词 )fit( 名词 )health重点词组1. during the summer holidays在暑假期

2、间2. between,and,在两者之间3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油4. prefer doing sth. ,prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事5. quite a bit = quite a lot 很多6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事7. join the school rowing team加入学校划船队8. go skating /cycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪 /骑车 /爬山 /远足9. arrive in+大地方， arrive at+小地方， get to +地点名词，get +home/here/there ,r

3、each+地点到达某地10.play against, 与 , 对抗/较量11. for + 一段时间 for long 很久12. leave for+地点,动身去某地leave A for B 离开 A 地前往 B 地13. the day after tomorrow后天14. places of interest 名胜16. play baseball打棒球17. at least至少at most 至多18. be good at擅长做某事do well in 在某方面做得好19. take part in = join in = be in 参加某项活动20. all over t

4、he world = around theworld全世界21. be good for对 , 有益，bebad for 对 , 有害22. a good way to do sth 做某事的一种好方法23. keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康 make /keep sb +adj使某人怎么样24. relax oneself放松某人自己help them relax 帮助他们放松重点句型25. Whats your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best ? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?26. Which sport do

5、you prefer? = Which sport do you like better ? 你更喜欢什么运动 ? I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪 .27. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate?你常滑雪吗 ?28. She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day她.每天花半小时在体育馆锻炼 . spend+时间 /金钱 +on sth 花费时间 / 金钱在某方面spend+时间 /金钱 +（in） doing sth 花

6、费时间 /金钱做某事29. She plays baseball very well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得很好而且擅长于跳。30. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动重点语言点31.see sb.do sth“看见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程,常与 every day; often 等连用.see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行 .如: I saw you play basketball during

7、 the summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river.我常看见她在河边画画 .I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路I saw her reading books when I walked past the window当.我经过窗户时， 我看见她正在读书。 类似的有 watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词 .32. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”join + 组织表示 “加入某个组织”join in = take part in表示

8、“参加 /出席某个活动”如: Will you join us? I will join the rowing team.33. arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地点 get to + 地点 = reach + 地点如 : My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall. 注意 : reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = ar

9、rive here/there/home34. leave,离开 ,leave for,动身去, /离开到,如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京 .They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.后天他们要前往日本 .35. a few “几个 ;一些” 修饰可数名词36. a little “一点点” 修饰不数名词如: There are a few eggs in the basket. There is a little water in the bottle.37. how l

10、ong 表示“多久 (时间 )” ; 提问时间段 .how often表示 “多常 ; 多久一次” ;如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. He plays basketball twice a week. 提问时间的频率 . How long will they stay in Beijing? How often does he play basketball?38.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于 (做)某事如 : She is good at (playing) bas

11、eball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.39.make sth/sb + adj.使某物 (某人 )在某种状态keep sth/sb + adj.保持某物 (某人 )在某种状态如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.重点语法一般将来时：（一） be going to 结构 :表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be goi

12、ng to 表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。如： I m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。如： Look at those clouds. Its going to rain. 瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！（二） will + 动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实， 常与表将来的时间状语如 :tomorrow, soon, later,

13、next time(week/month/year, )等连用。 will not = won t; 缩略形式为 ll.表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。如： a. -Please put your things away, Tom.汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。-I m sorry. Ill do it right away. 对不起。我马上就去做。b. -Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡还是茶？-I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶。c. Dont worry. I ll help

14、you. 别担心。我会帮你的。表示预测 。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。如： Im sure our team will win next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢。Maybe she will go to the gym. 也许她会去体育馆。表示许诺 。如： I ll do better next time.下次我会做得更好的。Ill visit you tomorrow.明天我会去看你的。句式：肯定句： I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.否定句： I/She/He/They wont go to play baseball

15、 soon.一般疑问句： Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?回答： Yes, I/she/he/they will.No, I/she /he/they won t.（三）动词 plan, come, go, leave, fly,start等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事 . 如： Im coming. 我就来。 He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京。Topic 2We should learn teamwork.一、重点词语 :词形转换：(

16、1) adj. + ly adv.loud loudlysoft softlyquiet quietlyclear clearlyangry angrilyeasy easily(2)过去式：fall fell break broke lose lostthrow threw feel felt(3) 1.ill ( 同义词 )sick (名词 )illness2.start(同义词 )begin3.far(反义词 )near4.smoke(现在分词 )smoking5.careless(反义词 )careful6.important(比较级 ) more important7.invent(

17、名词 )invention;inventor8.indoor(反义词 )outdoor19.century(复数 )centuries(二) 词组:1.have a soccer game against Class Five 和 5 班进行一场足球赛2.fall ill病倒了3.practice doing sth 练习做某事4.keep trying 继续努力5.right away = at once = in a minute 立刻 ;马上6.miss a good chance错过一个好机会7.get/miss a goal 得到 /失去一分8.do ones best =try o

18、nes best尽某人的力9.say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉10.be sure to do sth. 确定做某事11.be angry with sb生某人的气be angry at sth生某事的气12.with one s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下13.turn on/off/up/down, 打开 /关掉 ，turn up/down, 调高 /低（音量）14.keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做事15.never mind不要紧16.love/enjoy doing sth.喜爱 /欢做某事17.throw,

19、into, 把 , 投进 ,18.follow/obey the rules遵守规则19.have a history of over a centur有一个多世纪历史20.somewhere else别的地方21.more and more people越来越多的人22.ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事23.talk in an angry way生气地说24.be sorry for 为什么感到抱歉25.do oneshomework做作业26.have fun doing sth 从 , 中获得乐趣27.shout at sb 冲某人喊e into being 形成29

20、.stop/keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事30.for example 例如31.a number of + 可数名词复数许多 ,32.the number of , 的数量33.a fast game played in winter and early spring冬天和早春踢得一种快速游戏34.with hundreds of yearshistory 有着数百年的历史35.turn,into, 把什么变成什么二 .重点句型1.Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you gi

21、ve me a hand?你能帮我吗？2.Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me?你教我好吗？3.Would you mind not throwing bottles around ?你介意不到处乱扔瓶子吗？I won tdo it again .我再也不这样做了。4. Would you mind if I try it again ? 如果我再试一次你介意吗？5.Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you让.我为你买一个新的。6.He invent

22、ed an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather. 他为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩。7.And you can throw it with one hand or both hands你.能用一只手或两只手投掷它。8.It s more important for you and the other players to play as a team. 句型： it is+adj+(for sb) to do sth 做某事（对于某人来说）怎么样It

23、 is important for us to learn English well .学好英语对于我们来说是重要的。It is difficult for him to get up early . 对他来说早起是困难的。9.It is a team sport with two teams of five players each. 它是一个由两个队组成、每个队五个队员的团体活动。10.Peple can sit around the green ,enjoying the sun,having drinks and watching the teamgames.人们能坐在草地上，享受阳光

24、、喝着饮料并且观看着比赛。三 . 重点语言点1. one of + 名词复数表示 “其中之一 , ”, 主语是 one,谓语动词用三单 .如 : One of my teammatesis strong and tall. 其中我的一个队友又高又壮。2. miss “错过 ,思念 ,遗失”如 : I missed the last bus yesterday.昨天我错过最后一班车 .3.be sure to do sth. = be sure that +句子“确定做某事”如 : We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will

25、win next time.我们确信下次一定会赢。4.be sorry for,“为某事抱歉”be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子 “很抱歉做了某事”如 : I am very sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉 .Im sorry（that） I lost your book. = I m sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丢你的书。5.15-year-old“ 15 岁的”15 years old“15 岁”如: He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is

26、 15 years old.类似用法 :2.5-mile / 2.5 miles6.have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示 “从做 ,.中获得乐趣”如 : I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣。Topic 3 The school sports meet is coming .一、重点词组:1.talk about 谈论2.the boys 800-meter race 男子 800 米赛3.prepare for sth 为某事做准备4.make friends with

27、 sb , 与某人交朋友5.a pair of running shoes 一双跑鞋6.the teachesrelay race 教师接力赛7.sports shoes 运动鞋sports clothes 运动装8.go to the movies 去看电影9.go for a picnic 去野餐10.catch up (with sb) 赶上（某人）11.neck and neck 齐头并进12.run into sb 撞到某人13.a symbol of , 一种 , 的象征14.stand for 代表15.every four years 每四年 ;每隔三年16.in turn 轮

28、流17.have the chance to do sth有机会做某事18.for the first time 第一次19.win the first gold medal赢得第一枚金牌20.our class won first place 我们班获第一名21.the first to cross the finish line 第一个过终点线22.the five parts of the world世界的五大部分23.do morning exercises 做早操 do exercise做运动二、重点句型1.Will you take part in it?Of course I will.2.Which sport will you take