人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题

1、七年级英语上册Start Unit 1Good morning!1、 Good morning!早上好！ Good afternoon!下午好！ Good evening!晚上好！其回答都是其本身。2、 Nice to meet you !回答是 :Nice to meet you !或 Nice to meet you ,too!3、 How do you do? 答语仍然是：How do you do?4、 How are you? 答语是：5、动词 be 的一般现在时态:我（ I ）用 am ，你（ you）用 are ， is连着他（ he）她（单数名词用is，复数名词全部都用are

2、。变否定，很简单，在be 后把 not 加。变一般疑问句，把be 提句首，句末问号莫丢弃。she）它（it）。变特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词加上一般疑问句。Start Unit 2 What's this in English?1、 this“这，这个”指示代词，用来指代距离较近的单个的人或物。反义是that ，用来指代距离比较远的单个的人或物。this的复数是these;that的复数是those 。含有 this/that把 this/that提句首，其肯定回答是：Yes,it is.否定回答是：No,it isn't.含有 these/those把 these/those提句首

3、，其肯定回答是： Yes,theyare. 否定回答是： No,they aren't.2、 in+ 语言声音方式，“用 .语言 ( 声音、方式） ” 例如： in English“用英语”3、 a+辅音音素开头的单词或字母（读音）an+元音音素开头的单词或字母（读音）4、 What's this in English?回答是： It's a/an+可数名词单数。5、 What're these in English?回答是： They are+ 可数名词复数或不可数名词。Start Unit 3 What color is it?1、不定冠词 a,an 的用法

4、 :1）表示数量“一” ； 2）笼统地指某人或某物但不具体说明；3）泛指一类事物；4）表示首次提到的人或物（常用于介绍用语中）。2、定冠词the 的用法 :1) 特指某（些）人或者事物或双方都知道的人或事物；2）上文提到过的人或物； 3）世界上第一无二的事物前，或某一范围内唯一的某事物前。4 ）某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前。5）一些习惯用语和乐器前。3、 What color is it?回答是： It's+颜色的形容词。4、 What color are they?回答是： They are+ 颜色的形容词。Unit 1 My name s Gina.重点词汇：0-9重点短语：1.

5、telephone number5.family name9.What s =2.phone number6.中学10. I m=3.first name7.在中国11.name s =4.姓氏8.他的电话号码重点语法：1、英文名 Tony Brown 中 Tony 为 first name（名）， Brown 为 last name或 family name（姓）。2、人称代词3、物主代词记忆口诀：一个变（ my 变成 mine），两个不变（ his, its），其它的都加“ s” 。句式： 1. What +be 动词 +your(his/her) name? Whats your nam

6、e?What s his name?What s her name?2. 自我介绍时常用语：My name s Jenny. I m Gina.3.表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情：Nice to meet you!4.询问别人的电话号码：What s your telephone number?5.询问别人的姓氏常用语： What s her family name?Unit 2 This is my sister.词汇：称呼类词汇：姐；妹兄；弟姑母；伯母；婶母表（堂）兄弟（姐妹）妈妈祖母；外祖母叔；伯；舅；姨夫女儿爸爸祖父；外祖父儿子重点短语：thanks forlook atin the

7、first picturetalk aboutfamily treea photo of my familywrite a letter (to)重点语法：1、指示代词: this这（个） , that 那（个） , these 这些 ,those那些2、名词的复数形式A 、一般情况下加 -s，如 book books ；B、以 e 结尾的词加 -s，如 case cases ；C、以 s、x、sh、 ch 等结尾的词加 -es，如 watch watches ；D、以辅音字母加y 结尾的词，要改y 为 i ，再加 -es，如 family familiesE、以“ f ”或“ fe”结尾的词

8、，改“ f ”或“ fe”为“ v”，再加 -es ；F、部分以 o 结尾的词加 -es，如 tomato tomatoes ；potato potatoes ；G、少数名词的复数形式是不规则的，如man men ； woman women .；3. 本单元出现的缩写： that s = that is he s = he is4. thanks for 为 而感谢 Thanks for the photo of your family.句式： 1. This/that is+ sb s This is his sister. That is my brother. These/Those+

9、are+ sb s These are his brother.2. be 动词 +代词 + Is this your sister?Is she your sister?3. Here +be + Here is my family photo.Unit 3 Is this your pencil?词汇：文具盒钢笔尺子字典铅笔橡皮擦书包书2.指示代词： this 这个that 那个重点短语：in Englishlost and foundcall 4561534打扰了a set of keys身份证play baseballcall Allen at 4561534computer game

10、call sb.重点语法：1、指示代词（ this, that）;2、形容词性物主代词的用法。注意：物主代词的使用方法：后有名词时用形容词性的，后无名词时用名词性的，即：有名则形，无名则名。3、以 be 动词“ is ,are”开头的一般疑问句。一般疑问句 是以be 动词、情态动词和Do/Does开头的，用Yes或No回答的疑问句。注意事项：1、肯定和否定回答中必须用人称代词主格，即只能用I,we,you,he,she,it,they等，不能出现其它词，特别注意不能用this,that,these,those 等指示代词。2、肯定和否定回答要保持三个单词，因此当am,is,are 出现在句尾时

11、，一定不能缩写。如：不能用Yes,Im;Yes,hes;Yes,theyre. 3、 am not 不能缩写，如：No,I m not 不能用 No.I amn t.4、肯定和否定回答不能出现前后矛盾。如：不能说Yes,he isnt; No,I do; Yes,she doesnt.句式： 1. 询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语Is this/that your pencil? Yes, it is. It s my pencil./No, it isnencil. t. It s his p2. 询问某物用英语怎么说What s this in English?3. How do you

12、 spell sth.? How do you spell it?4. What s +sth?询问某物是什么 What s this? It s a watch.5. Call at sb. at +电话号码 .Call Alan at 495-3539.练习： 1) Whats this? Its V.A. a B.anC.the D.2)Good night.A. Good evening. B.See you. C.All right.3)- a lot .A. Thank B.ThanksC.Thanks youD.Thanks for4)How is your father?He

13、is -.A goodB.nice C.OK5） What s his(one) name? I don t know. But I know his last name.6） Is this -eraser? No.It-s. A. his hisB. his hers C. her hers7） Is that her pencil? Yes,-is.nA. itB. thatC.She8） - you spell it?Yes.P-E-N pen.A. HowB.Can C.9） Please call our school -4516324.A. withB.C.at D.onUnit

14、 4 Where s my schoolbag?词汇： 1.本单元出现的家具类词汇：桌子书橱，书柜椅子书桌床沙发房间时钟重点短语：在桌子上在桌子底下在他的头上在他的文具盒里在沙发上在我们的房间里watch TV在我的书包里where s =在书柜里重点语法： 1、介词 on（在 上） , in（在 里） , under（在 下）的用法。2、以特殊疑问词where 开头的特殊疑问句及回答。句式： 1.询问地点 Where + is + 单数物品？答语 It is+ 表位置的介词短语 .Where + are + 复数物品？答语They are + 表位置的介词短语 . Where s my ba

15、ckpack？ It s under the table. Where are your books？ They re on the chair. 2.询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语 Is the baseball on the sofa？ No， it isn t. It s under the chair. Are they on the bed？No， they re not.3.倒装句 Here + be 动词 + 主语Here is my pen.Here are some apples.1)_(this) are my parents. 2)_(that) are his frie

16、nds.3)Is this his father?No,_ isn B.thisC.he4)Is his mother your friend?Yes,_is.A.heB.sheC.you5)Thanks _your interesting book. A.forB. very muchC.a lot6)There _（be） a photo of my friends.Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?词汇： 1.球类名词小结英式足球乒乓球网球排球篮球棒球重点短语：play soccerlet s =play tennisplay tennisplay spo

17、rts乒乓球拍play basketballevery day打排球doesn t =on TV3.play + 名词 结构的短语 play sports 参加体育运动 play computer games玩电脑游戏4. “ play +球类名词 ”结构的短语 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 play tennis 打网球 5.watch TV 看电视 on TV 在电视上，通过电视6.常用的描述某物或某事的形容词：interesting 有趣的 fun 有趣的relaxing 轻松的boring 无聊的 difficult 困难的重点语法： 1、以助动词 do，does开头的一般疑

18、问句。2、一般现在时态。（表现在的状态， 或经常的、习惯性的动作， 或主语具备的性格和能力等。 ）3、动词的三人称单数形式（在一般现在时态中，当句子主语是第三人称单数时，动词要变成“三单”形式）规则基本同名词变复数，只不过以“o”结尾的动词都加 -es 。句式：1.Do 引导的一般疑问句Do you have a TV？Yes，I do. / No，I don t.Does he havea tennis racket？Yes，he does. / No， he doesn t.2.祈使句 Let s do sth.Let s play ping-pong.3.主系表结构 主语 + 系动词+

19、形容词That sounds good.1）_his parents _(have) a ping-pang ball? -Yes,_.2) _our English teacher _(have) a basketball?-No,_.3) My friend _(看电视 ) everyday.4) _(他弟弟 )_(有)many_(sport)_(club).5)You _( not ,have) _(sport) every day.6)She _( not watch TV) in the evening. She _(study) English every day.7)Let s_

20、(play)olleyballv with _(she).She _(play) every day.8)Let your sisiter _(play) the computer game.9)We _(have) a _(sport)_(collect).It_(be)_(interest).10)My parent _(not like)_(play)_(sport)Because. it s _(bore)11._(他们 )_(not play) sports every day._(they) only _(watch)_(they)_(inonwithby)TV.12.-_(let

21、)_(he)_(play)_(theaan) baseball.-_(sound) good.Unit 6 Do you like bananas?词汇： 1.水果香蕉橙子苹果梨草莓2.蔬菜西红柿胡萝3.食品汉堡包冰淇淋沙拉鸡肉鸡蛋重点短语：六个西红柿one last question排球明星作为午餐healthy foodafter dinner生日晚宴吃午饭饮食习惯think about吃早餐next week重点语法：1、可数名词与不可数名词。2、可数名词的复数形式。3.lots of = a lot of 非常多，很多（后面既可跟可数名词复数，也可跟不可数名词）4. have sth.

22、 for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐 /中餐 /晚餐 /甜点吃 句式： 1.询问某人是否喜欢某物的句型及答语Do/Does sb. like sth.？ Yes，sb. do/does. No， sb. don t/doesn t.Do you like salad？ Yes，I do./ No， I don t.Does he like pears？ Yes，he does. / No，he doesn t.2.祈使句 Let s do sth. Let s have ice cream.3.一般现在时的肯定句及否定句I like oranges.I d

23、on t like bananas.They like salad.She likes bananas.They don t like broccoli.She doesn t like ice cream.Unit 7 How much are these socks?词汇：衣服毛衣短裤夹克袜子鞋子短裙重点短语：how muchhave a look红毛衣on saleat a good price两双袜子Here you are.七美元T 恤衫You re welcomeskirts in purple重点语法： 1、问价格。 2、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。备考句式：1.询问某物价钱 How

24、 much + is+单数商品 ? It s +钱数 ? How much is this T-shirt? It seven dollars.How much+are +复数商品Theyre +钱数 How much are these socks?How much is this T-shirt?= What s the price of -theshirt?T2. can 引导的疑问句Can I help you?同义表达：What can I do for you?Is there anything I can do for you?3. sb. want(s) sth某.人想买某物

25、I want a sweater相.当于： I want to buy a sweater.4. What color do/does sb. want? What color do you want?5. 递给别人东西时的常用语： Here you are.7. 决定要买某东西时的常用语： I ll take/themit.8. Do/Does sb. like?Do you like sweaters?9. sb. sell(s) sth. for + 钱.We sell bags for only ￥30.10. on sale 廉价销售 for sale 等待出售11.a pair o

26、f socks 一双袜子 two pairs of socks 两双袜子12. 颜“色 +名词 ”结构的短语有： blue skirt 蓝裙子 13. 由 help 构成的短语：help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 help sb. (to) do sth帮助某人做某事14. want sth. 想买某物 want a sweater 想买一件毛衣 15. come and buy your clothes 来买你的衣服 16. “like+名词 ”喜欢某物 like sweaters 喜欢毛衣 17.at very good prices 以非常优惠的价格 18.a sweat

27、er for school上学穿的毛衣 19. T-shirts in red=red T-shirts 红 T 恤衫20. socks for only￥5每双袜子五元 21. come to +地点 来某个地方come to our school22. buy sth. from some place从某地买某 buy skirt from Huaxing Clothes Store23. sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth.把某物卖给某 sell the bike to him = sell him the bike 卖给他自行车 24. have a loo

28、k 看一看；看一眼 have a look at = look at 看1)Does your mother like _(potato)?A.For B. AtC. OnYes,_.5)There _ (be) some people under the2)Tom likes _(health)food.desks.3)There is _food on the table .We like6)How much _(be) the socks？.them _.A.a lotB. a lot ofC.lot7) The green hats are on _(sell).4)_lunch, s

29、he has lots of vegetables.8)_(have) a look at our store.Unit 8 When is your birthday?词汇：月份五月六月一月七月二月八月三月九月四月十月十一月十二月重点短语：basketball gameSeptember 5th我妈妈的生日volleyball gameEnglish party今天下午School Dayhave a school trip在八月how oldFeb.11,1847在下午Happy Birthday生日聚会have two ball gamesOctober tenth艺术节1. “某人的生

30、日 ”的表达有： your birthday 你的生日 mother s birthday妈妈的生日 Liu Ping s birthday刘平的生日2. 几“月几日 ”的表达方式：月日，年 （日要用序数词） September 1 st 9月 1 日重点语法：1、问生日在哪天； 2、基数词与序数词； 基数词变序数词口诀：基变序，有规律，尾部要加-th。一、二、三，特殊记，结尾字母t, d, d（ one-first, two-second, three-third）八去 t，九去 e， ve 要用 f 替 （ eight eighth, nine ninth, five fifth, twe

31、lve twelfth ）y 要改为 ie(twenty twentieth,thirty thirtieth)若是碰上几十几，只变个位就可以(twenty-one-twenty-first, thirty-four thirty-fourth)句式： 1. When + be动词 +其他？询问时间When is your birthday?When is your mother s birthday?Joe, when is the school trip?2. sb. s birthday 动+be词 +日期 My birthday is June fourth. Her birthday

32、 is July 22 nd.3. 问年龄用 how old +be + 主语？答：主语+ be + 基数词（ years old）1) How old are you? I m fifteen(years你old)多大了？我15 岁。4. Do/Does sb. have /has.? Do you have a School Day at your school? Do you have an Art Festival?5. sb. +be动词 +年龄 I m fifteen years old.6. date of birth （出生日期）= birthday7. Happy birthday!生日快乐！Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.重点短语：on Mondayfavorite subje