液压相关英语单词

1、液压类英语单词一、阀类    Solenoid valve sulinid vælv 电磁阀    Check valve tek vælv 单向阀    Cartridge valve k:trid vælv 插装阀    Sandwich plate valve sænwid pleit vælv 叠加阀    Pilot valve palt vælv 先导阀    Pilot operated check v

2、alve palt 'pretd tek vælv 液控单向阀    Sub-plate mount sb plet mant 板式安装    Manifold block mænfold blk 集成块    Pressure relief valve pr rlif vælv 压力溢流阀    Flow valve flo vælv 流量阀    Throttle valve rtl: vælv 节流阀    Do

3、uble throttle check valve dbl rtl:tek vælv 双单向节流阀    Rotary knob rotri nb 旋钮    Rectifier plate rktfa plet 节流板    Servo valve svo vælv 伺服阀    Proportional valve prprnl vælv 比例阀    Position feedback pzn fidbæk 位置反馈    Pro

4、gressive flow prrsv flo 渐增流量    De-energizing of solenoid 'd'endaz v solnd 电磁铁释放    二、介质类    Phosphate ester (HFD-R) fsfet est 磷酸甘油酯    Water-glycol (HFC) 'wt 'glakol 水-乙二醇    Emulsion mln 乳化液    Inhibitor nhbt 缓蚀剂 

5、60; Synthetic lubricating oil sinetik lu:brikeiti il 合成油    三、液压安装工程    Contamination kntæm'nen 污染    Grout rat 灌浆    Failure 'feljr失效    Jog d 点动    Creep krip 爬行    Abrasion 'bren 摩擦    Retract rtr

6、0;kt（活塞杆）伸出    Extension kstnn（活塞杆）缩回    Malfunction mælfkn 误动作    Pickling 'pkl 酸洗    Flushing fl 冲洗    Dipping process dipi pruses 槽式酸洗    Re-circulation re-skjlen 循环    Passivity pæsvti 钝化    Nitric acid

7、 natrk æsd 柠檬酸    Argon 'rgn 氩气    Butt welding bt weld 对接焊    Socket welding skit weld套管焊    Inert gas welding n:t æs weld 惰性气体焊    四、管接头    Bite type fittings bat tap 'fts卡套式管接头    Tube to tube fittings tub tu

8、tub 'fts接管接头    union junjn 直通接管接头    union elbow junjn lbo 直角管接头    union tee junjn ti 三通管接头    union cross junjn krs 四通管接头    Mal stud fittings m:l std 'fts 端直通管接头    Bulkhead fittings blkhd 'fts长直通管接头    Weld fittin

9、gs wld fts 焊接式管接头    Female connector fittings 'fimel knektr knektr 接头螺母    Reducers extenders rd'ju:sz ks'tendz 变径管接头    Banjo fittings bændo 'fts 铰接式管接头    Adjustable fittings/swivel nut 'dstbl 'fts 旋转接头    五、伺服阀及伺服系统性能

10、参数    Dynamic response dainæmik rspns 动态频响    DDV-direct drive valve di:di:vi:-drkt drav vælv 直动式伺服阀    NFPA-National Fluid Power Association 'nænl 'flud'pa 美国流体控制学会    Phase lag fez læ 相位滞后    Nozzle flapper valve nzl

11、 flæp 喷嘴挡板阀    Servo-jet pilot valve 'svo-dt flæp 射流管阀    Dither dð 颤振电流    Coil impedance kl mpidns 线圈阻抗    Flow saturation fl sætren 流量饱和    Linearity ln'ært 线形度    Symmetry smtri 对称性    Hysteric

12、s hstrks 滞环    Threshold 'rhold 灵敏度    Lap læp 滞后    Pressure gain pr en 压力增益    Null nl 零位    Null bias nl bas 零偏    Null shift nl ft 零飘    Frequency response frikwnsi rspns 频率响应    Slope slop 曲线斜坡Aability blti

13、 性能；能力load-carrying ability lod-'kær blti 承载能力absorber b'sb 吸收器；吸收剂；过滤器；减震器accessories k'sesrz 辅件，附件，配件hydraulic accessories hadrlk k'sesrz 液压辅件accumulate kjumjlet 储存；蓄能；累积accumulator kjumjlet 蓄能器；蓄电池；累加器accuracy ækjrsi 准确性；精度action ækn 作用；动作；作用力；行程actuated æktu:e

14、tid 操纵，控制directly actuated drktli æktu:etid 直接操纵的，直接控制的pilot actuated palt æktu:etid 先导控制的，液控的actuator 执行元件；液压缸；马达adapter dæpt 接头；衬套；压环；连接件pipe adapterpap dæpt 管接头admission ædmn 供给，供油，供气alignment lanmnt 找正，定心，对中amplifier æmplfa 放大器differential pressure amplifier dfrnl p

15、r æmplfa 压差放大器flow amplifier flo æmplfa 流量放大器assembly smbli 组合，组件，机组axis ækss 轴Bback-flow 'bækfl'o 回流back-up 'bæk'p 支撑hydrostatic back-up hadr'stætk 'bæk'p 静压支撑barrel bærl 桶，缸体base bes 底座；支座bearing br 支承；轴承；方位radial ball bearing red

16、il bl br 径向球轴承rolling bearing rol br 滚动轴承sliding bearing slad br 滑动轴承thrust bearing rst br 止推轴承bed bd 台pump test bed pmp test bd 泵试验台behavior bhevj 性能；工况bend bnd 弯头；弯管blade bled 叶片flat blade flæt bled 平面叶片forward inclined blade frwd nkland bled 前倾叶片guide blade ad bled 导叶radial blade redil bled

17、径向叶片bleed blid 排气air bleed er blid 排气阀bleeder 'bli:dr 排气孔block blk 块；封闭；块体cartridge valve block krtrd vælv blk 插装阀块体choke block tok blk 节流板directional control block drknl kntrol blk 多路阀，方向控制阀组panel block pænl blk 阀板组body bdi 体；缸筒；阀体，壳体pump body pmp bdi 泵体tank body tæk bdi 箱体valve

18、body vælv bdi 阀体bolt bolt 螺栓；插销；螺杆boss bs 轮毂bottom btm 底；底部cylinder bottom slnd btm 缸底；缸后盖bracket brækt 支架pump bracket pmp brækt 泵架bubble-tight brækt tat 气密的buffer bf 缓冲器，阻尼器bush(ing) b（'b ) 套，导向套；衬套Ccap kæp 帽,盖,罩,塞cylinder end cap silind end kæp 缸端盖cylinder head ca

19、p silind hed kæp 缸前盖capacity kpæsti 容量;功率;排量;流量effective capacity fktv kpæsti 有效排量,实际排量geometric capacity dimtrk kpæsti 几何排量,理论排量casing kes 套,壳,罩gear casing r kes 齿轮箱，变速箱pump casing pmp kes 泵体cavitation kæv'ten 气蚀cavity kævti 腔centering 'sentr 中心调整，定心chamber tem

20、b 腔，室；容积；油腔；气腔chamfer temb 槽；倒角changement 'tendmnt 换向机构characteristic kærktrstk 特性曲线；特征线charger trd 加载装置charging 't:d 充液；充压choke tok 节流；节流口chord krd 弦circlip 's:klp 弹性挡圈circuit 's:kt 回路clearance klrns 间隙clog kl 阻塞；堵塞cock kk 龙头collarkl 圈；法兰盘cushion collar kn kl 缓冲套locating collar

21、 lo'kt kl 定位凸缘套loose collar lus kl 轴肩挡圈thrust collar rst kl 止推环connection knkn 连接；连接管路；接头consumption knsmpn 消耗量cylinder slnd 缸；液压缸Ddebugging 'di:'bg 排除故障；调试deflation dflen 排气delivery dlvri 流量differential dfrnl 差动的；微分的displacement dsplesmnt 压出；排出；排量；位移dowel dal 定位销drained drend 泄油的duty du

22、ti 负载，功率；工况Eeffect fkt 作用;效应cavitate effect 'kævtet fkt 气蚀效应choking effect tok fkt 节流作用elbow lbo 弯头electro-hydraulic 'lektro-hadrlk 电液的entrap ntræp 困油escape skep 泄漏,逸出,排出etching t 蚀刻;腐蚀gas etching æs t 气蚀exhaust zst 排泄;回油;Ffailure 'feljr 故障;事故;损坏,失效fastener fæsn 紧固件fa

23、tigue fti 疲劳feedback fidbæk 反馈filler fl 加油口,注油口;填料;垫片filter flt 滤油器flow flo 流;液流;流程;流束;流量;流动nominal flow nmnl 公称流量rated flow reitid flu 额定流量stationary flow stenri flo 定常流,定常流动streamline flow strimlan flo 层流turbulent flow tbjlnt flo 紊流volume flow vljum flo 体积流量flowline f'loln 管路;流线flow-regul

24、ator f'loln-rjlet 流量调节阀fluctuation flkten 脉动fluid flud 流体,液体;射流hydraulic operating fluid hadrlk pret flud 液压油incompressible fluid nkmprsbl flud 不可压缩流体frame frem 座,架Ggain en 增益flow gain flo en 流量增益feedback gain fidbæk en 反馈增益gap æp 间隙,缝隙gear r 齿轮,装置,机构governing gvn 调节,控制Hhead hd 缸头,头部;盖

25、;水头;扬程cylinder head slnd hd 缸头static head stætk hd 静压头theoretic head r'retk hd 理论能头total head totl hd 总能头water head wt hd 水头hole hol 孔,洞air hole er hol 气孔blind hole bland hol 盲孔bolt hole bolt hol 螺栓孔bose bos 胶管,软管housing haz 壳体;槽hub hb 毂;衬套hydrostatics hadr'stætks 液压技术,液体静力学Iidling

26、 aidl 空转impact mpækt 冲击,撞击impeller m'pel 叶轮closed impeller klozd mpl 闭式叶轮open impeller opn mpl 开式叶轮pump impeller pmp mpl 泵叶轮incidence nsdns 入射;入射角blade incidence bled nsdns 叶片安装角incompressible nkm'presbl 不可压缩的inlet nlt 进口;吸入intensifier ntnsfa 增压器intensity ntnsti 强度Jjack dæk (柱塞)缸;千

27、斤顶joint dnt 接头;关节cross joint krs dnt 十字接头flange joint flænd dnt 法兰式接头screwed joint skru:d dint 螺纹接头journal dnl 轴颈jump dmp 跳动;振动pressure jump pr dmp 压力突变Kkeyway 'ki:we 键槽Llag læ 滞后;延迟servovalve phase lag s:v'vælv fez læ 伺服阀相位滞后laminar 'læmn 层流的latch læt 插销;锁紧

28、装置;锁定leak lik 漏;漏油;渗漏处;漏出物line lan 管路;线路liner lan 衬套;导向套;内层胶liquid lkwd 液体(的);液力的load lod 负载;载荷location loken 位置;定位;安装lock lk 锁;闭锁;液压卡紧loop lup 环;环路;回路;循环control loop kntrol lup 控制回路,调节回路main loop men lup 主回路servo loop svo lup 伺服回路loss ls 损失bend loss bnd ls 弯头损失blade loss bled ls 叶片损失line loss lan l

29、s 管路损失local pressure loss lokl pr ls 局部压力损失partial loss prl ls 局部损失lubricate lubrket 润滑lug l 耳轴lifting lug lft l 吊环Mmandrel 'mændrl 心轴;芯棒manometer m'nmt 压力机,压力表meter mit 米;仪表;计量;节制;控制(流量);流量计meter-in mit-n 进口节流meter-out mit-at 出口节流motion mon 动作alternative motion ltntv mon 往复运动lost motio

30、n lst mon 空转synchronized motion 'skrnazd mon 同步运动motor mot 发动机,液压马达axial piston motor æksil pstn mot 轴向柱塞马达bent axis piston motor bnt ækss pstn mot 斜轴式轴向柱塞马达cam plate type axial piston motor kæm plet tap æksil pstn mot 斜盘式轴向柱塞马达constant displacement motor knstnt dsplesmnt mot

31、 定量马达radial motor redil mot 径向马达sliding vane motor 'slad ven mot 叶片马达swing motor sw mot 摆动马达Nnominal nmnl 额定的,公称的notch nt 凹槽relief notch rlif nt 卸荷槽null nl 零位Ooff-load ':fl'od 卸荷oil l 油oiler 'l 注油器olive lv 球面卡套grooved olive gru:vd lv 迷宫密封环operation pren 运行;操作;运算orifice rfs 小孔;节流孔O-ri

32、ng o r O型密封圈output atpt 输出;排量;流量overload ovlod 过载Ppack pæk 包,捆;组合件,部件,单元power pack pa pæk 液压泵站package pækd 包,捆;组件,单元hydraulic package hadrlk pækd 液压泵站power package pa pækd 泵站packing pæk 密封;密封装置;填料密封pad pæd 衬垫;底座asbestos pad æsbests pæd 石棉垫valve pad væ

33、;lv pæd 阀垫parameter præmt 参数part p:rt 部分;零件;部件partition prtn 隔板passage pæsd 流道;通道;通过pedestal pdstl 支座,底座motor pedestal mot pdstl 电动机座phenomenon fnmnn 现象stick-alip phenomenon stk læp fnmnn 爬行现象trapping phenomenon 'træp fnmnn 困油现象piece pis 零件,部件pilot(-actuate,-operate) pal

34、t-æktuet / palt-pret 先导控制;液控piloted 'paltd 先导控制的pin pn 销;插头alignment pin lanmnt pn 定位销cottar pin 'kt pn 开口销locking pin lk pn 锁紧销piston pin pstn pn 活塞销straight pin stret pn 圆柱销pipe pap 管子,管道(尤指铸铁管和钢管)piston pstn 活塞;柱塞;阀芯double acting piston dbl ækt pstn 双作用活塞double rod piston dbl rd

35、 pstn 双杆活塞hollow piston hlo pstn 空心活塞single-rod piston sl rd pstn 单杆活塞pit pt 坑;槽pitch pt 节距pitting 'pt 凹痕;锈斑;点蚀plug pl 堵塞;阻塞;堵头air release plug er r'li:s pl 排气塞plug-in pln 插入式的,组合式的poppet ppt 提动阀芯,座阀芯,锥阀芯,碟形阀芯pore pr 孔;孔隙port prt 油口;连接口position pzn 位置;状态;定位center valve position snt vælv

36、 pzn 阀的中间位置neutral position nutrl pzn 中位;零位three position 'ri:pz'n 三位two position tu pzn 二位pressure pr 压力,压强;气压pulsation plsen 脉动,波动pump pmp 泵bent axis axial piston pump bnt ækss æksil pstn pmp 斜轴式轴向柱塞泵booster pump bust pmp 辅助泵,充液泵cam plate type axial piston pump kæm plet tap

37、æksil pstn pmp 斜盘式轴向柱塞泵centrifugal pump sntrfjl pmp 离心泵constant delivery pump knstnt dlvri pmp 定量泵cycloid rotor pump 'sakld rot pmp 摆线转子泵double action vane pump dbl ækn ven pmp 双作用叶片泵gear pump r pmp 齿轮泵multi-stage pump mlt'sted pmp 多级泵single action vane pump sl ækn ven pmp 单作用

38、叶片泵vane pump ven pmp 叶片泵variable capacity pump vribl kpæsti pmp 变量泵Rrabbet 'ræbt 球铰rack ræk 齿条;机架racing res 空转radian redin 弧度radius redis 半径range rend 范围,量程rated 'retd 额定的regulation rjlen 调节,调整regulator rjlet 调节器,调压阀differential pressure regulator dfrnl pr rjlet 定差减压阀proportio

39、nal pressure regulator prprnl pr rjlet 定比减压阀relay 'ri:le 继电器relief rlif 释压;溢流;卸荷reset rist 复位restriction rstrkn 节流;阻尼,节流口,阻尼孔restrictor rs'trkt 节流阀;节流口;阻尼孔reversalrv:sl 反转,倒转revolution rvlun 旋转;转数rider rad 导向套ring r 环,圈anti-extrusion ring ænta-kstrun r 密封挡圈,挡圈back support ring bæk sprt r 后支承环back-up ring bæk p r 挡圈bearing ring br r 导向套dust ring dst r 防尘圈retainer ring rten r 卡环seal ring sil r 密封圈;密封环rod rd 杆;活塞杆Sscrew skru 螺杆,螺钉,丝杆,螺旋seal sil 密封;封口;密封件;密封装置seat sit 阀座,座seizure si 卡死,咬住,擦伤s