八年级英语下册Module9Friendship模块语法聚焦九课件新版外研版

1、模块语法聚焦九模块语法聚焦九1 1could you explain could you explain what happened thenwhat happened then? ? 你能解释一下后来发生什么事了吗？你能解释一下后来发生什么事了吗？2 2can you tell me can you tell me how shes differenthow shes different? ? 你能告诉我她怎么不一样了吗？你能告诉我她怎么不一样了吗？3 3could i ask could i ask if youve mentioned this to herif youve mentio

2、ned this to her? ? 我能问问你跟她说过这件事情吗？我能问问你跟她说过这件事情吗？4 4i did not know i did not know who she waswho she was. . 我不知道她是谁。我不知道她是谁。5 5i asked her i asked her why she smiled at me that daywhy she smiled at me that day. . 我问她那天为什么朝我微笑。我问她那天为什么朝我微笑。教材典句教材典句whether/if及疑问词引导的宾语从句及疑问词引导的宾语从句模块语法聚焦九模块语法聚焦九语法探究语法探

3、究本模块主要学习另外两类宾语从句本模块主要学习另外两类宾语从句whetherwhether或或ifif引导的引导的宾语从句和疑问词引导的宾语从句。宾语从句和疑问词引导的宾语从句。一、一、whetherwhether或或ifif引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句1. whether/if 1. whether/if 引导宾语从句时，意为引导宾语从句时，意为“是否是否”，表示不，表示不确定的概念，常位于确定的概念，常位于ask, see, say, know, find outask, see, say, know, find out等词或短等词或短语的后面。一般情况下，两者可互换，在口语中多用语的后面

4、。一般情况下，两者可互换，在口语中多用ifif。例如：。例如：nobody knows whether/if it will rain tomorrow.nobody knows whether/if it will rain tomorrow.没有人知道明天是否会下雨。没有人知道明天是否会下雨。lucy asked whether/if they had cotton slucy asked whether/if they had cotton shirthirts s. .露西问他们是否有棉衬衫。露西问他们是否有棉衬衫。2. whether/if 2. whether/if 引导宾语从句时

5、，要注意三方面，即连引导宾语从句时，要注意三方面，即连词、语序和时态。词、语序和时态。(1)whether/if(1)whether/if在句中不能省略。例如：在句中不能省略。例如：i dont know if/whether he will come here today. i dont know if/whether he will come here today. 我不知道他今天是否会来这儿。我不知道他今天是否会来这儿。(2)whether/if(2)whether/if引导的宾语从句，其从句的语序应用陈述引导的宾语从句，其从句的语序应用陈述语序。例如：语序。例如：did you kno

6、w the way to the hospital? the old did you know the way to the hospital? the old woman asked me.woman asked me.the old woman asked me the old woman asked me whetherwhether/ /ifif i knew the i knew the way to the hospital.way to the hospital.那位老妇人问我是否知道去医院的路。那位老妇人问我是否知道去医院的路。模块语法聚焦九模块语法聚焦九(3)whether/

7、if(3)whether/if引导的宾语从句，其时态应和主句的时态引导的宾语从句，其时态应和主句的时态保持一致。即当主句为一般现在时态时，从句可根据实际情保持一致。即当主句为一般现在时态时，从句可根据实际情况选择不同的时态；当主句为一般过去时态时，从句一般使况选择不同的时态；当主句为一般过去时态时，从句一般使用相应的过去时态。例如：用相应的过去时态。例如：i dont know whether/i dont know whether/if he has come here. if he has come here. 我不知道他是否已经来这儿了。我不知道他是否已经来这儿了。tom asked t

8、om asked whether/if i had read the book.whether/if i had read the book.汤姆问我是否读过这本书。汤姆问我是否读过这本书。模块语法聚焦九模块语法聚焦九3. whether/if3. whether/if的区别：的区别：(1)(1)在动词不定式之前只能用在动词不定式之前只能用whetherwhether。例如：。例如：i cant decide whether to stay.i cant decide whether to stay.我不能决定是否留下。我不能决定是否留下。(2)(2)在固定结构在固定结构“whetheror

9、not”whetheror not”中，只能用中，只能用whetherwhether。例如：例如：i want to know whether its good news or not.i want to know whether its good news or not.我想知道它是否是好消息。我想知道它是否是好消息。(3)(3)在介词后只能用在介词后只能用whetherwhether。例如：。例如：his father is worried about whether he may lose his father is worried about whether he may lose h

10、is job. his job. 他的父亲担心他是否会失去工作。他的父亲担心他是否会失去工作。模块语法聚焦九模块语法聚焦九二、疑问词引导的宾语从句二、疑问词引导的宾语从句1 1在引导词上，要将疑问代词或疑问副词变为连接代词在引导词上，要将疑问代词或疑问副词变为连接代词或连接副词，引导宾语从句。例如：或连接副词，引导宾语从句。例如：whose bike is thiswhose bike is this？does anybody know?does anybody know?does anybody know whose bike this is? does anybody know whose

11、 bike this is? 2 2在时态上，宾语从句的时态应与主句的时态保持一致。在时态上，宾语从句的时态应与主句的时态保持一致。例如：例如：“when will the train arrivewhen will the train arrive？”he asked me.he asked me.he asked me when the train would arrive. he asked me when the train would arrive. 3 3在语序上，要将疑问语序改为陈述语序。例如：在语序上，要将疑问语序改为陈述语序。例如：“which one do you like

12、 bestwhich one do you like best？”she asked me.she asked me.she asked me which one i liked best. she asked me which one i liked best. 模块语法聚焦九模块语法聚焦九注意：疑问句中主语之前的助动词若是注意：疑问句中主语之前的助动词若是do/does/diddo/does/did，变，变为宾语从句时，要先将其去掉，谓语动词再根据时态作相应为宾语从句时，要先将其去掉，谓语动词再根据时态作相应的变化。的变化。 4 4特殊疑问词在句中作主语，变为宾语从句时，语序不特殊疑问词在

13、句中作主语，变为宾语从句时，语序不变变( (时态应作相应变化时态应作相应变化) )。例如：。例如： “who can answer the questionwho can answer the question？”the teacher the teacher asked.asked.the teacher asked who could answer the question. the teacher asked who could answer the question. 模块语法聚焦九模块语法聚焦九5 5特殊疑问句变为宾语从句后，用问号还是用句点完全特殊疑问句变为宾语从句后，用问号还是用

14、句点完全取决于主句的句式：如果主句为陈述句或祈使句，句末就用取决于主句的句式：如果主句为陈述句或祈使句，句末就用句点；如果主句是疑问句，句末就用问号。例如：句点；如果主句是疑问句，句末就用问号。例如：i dont know when we shall start tomorrow. i dont know when we shall start tomorrow. 我不知道明天我们什么时候开始。我不知道明天我们什么时候开始。do you know when we shall start tomorrow?do you know when we shall start tomorrow?你知道明

15、天我们什么时候开始吗？你知道明天我们什么时候开始吗？模块语法聚焦九模块语法聚焦九实战演练实战演练.单项填空单项填空( ()1.)1. 2012016 6 宁夏宁夏 do you know _ the do you know _ the smiths left shanghai? smiths left shanghai? im not sure about the date. i only im not sure about the date. i only remember it was a sunday. remember it was a sunday. a aif bif bwhy w

16、hy c chow dhow dwhenwhen 答案答案 d d模块语法聚焦九模块语法聚焦九 ( ()2.)2. 2012016 6 天津天津 could you tell me _ could you tell me _ youll go to paris? youll go to paris? next month. next month. a awhy bwhy bwhere where c cwhen dwhen dhow how 答案答案 c c模块语法聚焦九模块语法聚焦九( ()3.)3.20162016南京南京 are you going camping this are yo

17、u going camping this afternoon? afternoon? a typhoon is coming. im not sure a typhoon is coming. im not sure _ the road to the mountains will _ the road to the mountains will be closed. be closed. a awhich which b bwhatwhat c cwhether whether d dwhywhy 答案答案 c c模块语法聚焦九模块语法聚焦九 ( ()4.)4. 2012017 7 滨州滨州

18、 fathers day is coming. im fathers day is coming. im thinking about _ thinking about _ a awhat present i gave him what present i gave him b bwhere will we have a big mealwhere will we have a big meal c cif i planned a party for him if i planned a party for him d dhow i will give him a surprisehow i

19、will give him a surprise模块语法聚焦九模块语法聚焦九 答案答案 d d( ()5.our physics teacher told us light)5.our physics teacher told us light _ _ faster than sound.faster than sound. a. travels a. travels b btravelledtravelled c ctravelling travelling d. to traveld. to travel 答案答案 a a模块语法聚焦九模块语法聚焦九 ( ()6.)6.20172017安顺

20、安顺 we can use vqr code(we can use vqr code(二维二维 码码) to find information on the cell ) to find information on the cell phone now. phone now. really? can you show me _ it? really? can you show me _ it? a ahow i can use how i can use b bhow can i usehow can i use c cwhy can i use why can i use d dwhat

21、i can usewhat i can use模块语法聚焦九模块语法聚焦九 答案答案 a a ( ()7.)7.20172017遂宁遂宁 could you tell me could you tell me _ _？ at nine oclock, in ten minutes. at nine oclock, in ten minutes. a ahow will he leave how will he leave b bwhen he has leftwhen he has left c cwhy he is leaving why he is leaving d dwhen he w

22、ill leavewhen he will leave模块语法聚焦九模块语法聚焦九 答案答案 d d ( ()8.)8. 2012017 7 咸宁咸宁 excuse me, can you tell excuse me, can you tell me _ me _？ sorry, i am too busy now. why not sorry, i am too busy now. why not search the internet for information? search the internet for information? a ahow does smog(how do

23、es smog(雾霾雾霾) come into being) come into being b bwhere the national space station where the national space station lies lies c cwhy are tigers becoming fewer nowwhy are tigers becoming fewer now d dhow many years did the qin empire how many years did the qin empire last last模块语法聚焦九模块语法聚焦九 答案答案 b b

24、( ()9. )9. 2012017 7 鄂州鄂州 do you know _do you know _？ yes, she is very kind and outgoing. yes, she is very kind and outgoing. a awhats his mother like whats his mother like b bwhat his mother likeswhat his mother likes c cwhat his mother is like what his mother is like d dhow his mother is likehow h

25、is mother is like 答案答案 c c模块语法聚焦九模块语法聚焦九 ( ()10.excuse me. id like to take )10.excuse me. id like to take exercise but im new here. could you exercise but im new here. could you please tell me _ please tell me _？ follow me. ill take you there. follow me. ill take you there. a ahow i can get to the a

26、irporthow i can get to the airport b bwhere the supermarket iswhere the supermarket is c chow to get to the police stationhow to get to the police station d dwhich is the way to the sports which is the way to the sports centre centre 答案答案 d d模块语法聚焦九模块语法聚焦九 ( ()11. )11. 2012017 7 重庆重庆 i cant see _ on

27、 i cant see _ on the blackboard. may i borrow your the blackboard. may i borrow your notebook? notebook? sure. here you are. sure. here you are. a awhat our teacher wrote what our teacher wrote b bwhat did our teacher writewhat did our teacher write c cwhy our teacher wrote why our teacher wrote d d

28、how did our teacher writehow did our teacher write 答案答案 a a模块语法聚焦九模块语法聚焦九 ( ()12. what a lovely toy race car! could )12. what a lovely toy race car! could you tell me _ you tell me _？ a awhy did you get itwhy did you get it b bwhen will you get itwhen will you get it c cwhere you got itwhere you got

29、 it d dhow will you get ithow will you get it 答案答案 c c模块语法聚焦九模块语法聚焦九.按要求完成下列各题按要求完成下列各题1 120162016天水天水 i asked her, “will you have a i asked her, “will you have a picnic tomorrow picnic tomorrow？” ” ( (改为含有宾语从句的复合句改为含有宾语从句的复合句) ) i asked her _ she _ i asked her _ she _ have a picnic the next day. ha

30、ve a picnic the next day.2 220172017上海上海 “have you ever been in a hot “have you ever been in a hot air balloon air balloon？” ” melissa asked her mum. melissa asked her mum. ( (改为宾语从句改为宾语从句) ) melissa asked her mum _ she _ melissa asked her mum _ she _ ever been in a hot air balloon. ever been in a h

31、ot air balloon.if/whetherif/whetherwouldwould模块语法聚焦九模块语法聚焦九if/whetherif/whetherhadhad 3 3tom said, “we will go back tomorrow tom said, “we will go back tomorrow morning.” ( morning.” (改为间接引语改为间接引语) ) tom said they tom said they _ come back the next _ come back the next morning. morning. 4 420162016天

32、水天水 “how do you sell goods at the “how do you sell goods at the wechat shop wechat shop？” ” kevin asked me. kevin asked me. ( (改写句子，句意不变改写句子，句意不变) ) kevin asked me _ i _ goods at the kevin asked me _ i _ goods at the wechat shop. wechat shop.wouldwouldhow how 模块语法聚焦九模块语法聚焦九soldsold.用方框中所给的词填空用方框中所给的

33、词填空模块语法聚焦九模块语法聚焦九whether, that, when, who, what1 1i am not sure _ he will be back. i am not sure _ he will be back. maybe tomorrow. maybe tomorrow.2 2he was surprised at _ she did.he was surprised at _ she did.3 3she wants to know _ the man is she wants to know _ the man is waiting for. waiting for.

34、4 4we want to know _ he will come or not.we want to know _ he will come or not.5 5mum says _ she knows our english mum says _ she knows our english teacher. teacher.whowhowhenwhenwhatwhatwhetherwhetherthatthat模块语法聚焦九模块语法聚焦九6 6do you know _ they will visit do you know _ they will visit qingdao? qingdao? next sunday. next sunday.7 7ask him _ he can come or not.ask him _ he can come or not.8 8do you know _ kate likes about china?do you know _ kate likes about china? the people and food. the people and food.wh