汤姆索亚历险记人物分析

1、characterscharacters analysis analysis 汤姆汤姆索亚索亚是一个聪明但调皮的男孩。是一个聪明但调皮的男孩。他父母双亡，住在严厉但也十分疼他的他父母双亡，住在严厉但也十分疼他的波莉姨妈波莉姨妈家里。他活泼好动，还有着许家里。他活泼好动，还有着许多精灵鬼点子，而且不爱学习，总喜欢多精灵鬼点子，而且不爱学习，总喜欢逃了学去钓鱼、和流浪儿逃了学去钓鱼、和流浪儿哈克贝利哈克贝利费恩费恩去闲逛、玩去闲逛、玩“海盗海盗”、搜集各种奇怪的、搜集各种奇怪的物品物品等等。他甚至喜欢上了撒切尔法等等。他甚至喜欢上了撒切尔法官的女儿官的女儿贝琪贝琪，并想尽办法来，并想尽办法来“追求

2、追求”她，完全忘记了她，完全忘记了艾美艾美劳伦斯劳伦斯。 一日半夜，汤姆和哈克去坟地一日半夜，汤姆和哈克去坟地“试验试验”用死猫治疣（用死猫治疣（yu）子的方法时，意外地）子的方法时，意外地遇上了一场谋杀案遇上了一场谋杀案去盗尸的去盗尸的罗宾逊罗宾逊大夫大夫、印第安人、印第安人乔乔和酒鬼和酒鬼波特波特三个人发三个人发生争执，一怒之下，乔把大夫杀了，并生争执，一怒之下，乔把大夫杀了，并把杀人罪赖到了被打晕的波特身上。当把杀人罪赖到了被打晕的波特身上。当时吓得够呛的汤姆和哈克发誓，要对此时吓得够呛的汤姆和哈克发誓，要对此事严守秘密。但汤姆在很长时间内一直事严守秘密。但汤姆在很长时间内一直陷于不安之

3、中。陷于不安之中。 因为害怕凶手发现他们知道这件事，汤姆、哈克贝利带着因为害怕凶手发现他们知道这件事，汤姆、哈克贝利带着另一个小伙伴一起逃到一座荒岛上做起了另一个小伙伴一起逃到一座荒岛上做起了“海盗海盗”，弄得家里，弄得家里以为他们被淹死了，结果他们却出现在了自己的以为他们被淹死了，结果他们却出现在了自己的“葬礼葬礼”上。上。经过激烈的思想斗争，汤姆终于勇敢地站出来，指证了凶手。经过激烈的思想斗争，汤姆终于勇敢地站出来，指证了凶手。 不久之后，在一次野餐活动中，不久之后，在一次野餐活动中，哈克得知哈克得知印第安印第安乔要去加害乔要去加害道格拉斯寡妇道格拉斯寡妇，因为她，因为她的丈夫曾经送他进过

4、监狱。幸亏哈克及时报的丈夫曾经送他进过监狱。幸亏哈克及时报信才避免了一场悲剧的发生，可印第安信才避免了一场悲剧的发生，可印第安乔乔再一再一次逃之夭夭次逃之夭夭。而汤姆与他心爱的姑娘贝而汤姆与他心爱的姑娘贝琪撒切尔在一个岩洞里迷了路，整整三天三琪撒切尔在一个岩洞里迷了路，整整三天三夜饥寒交迫，面临着死亡的威胁夜饥寒交迫，面临着死亡的威胁.最终，他最终，他们走出了山洞，村里人发现他们，他们讲述们走出了山洞，村里人发现他们，他们讲述了在洞中的经历，之后，村人用石块堵住了了在洞中的经历，之后，村人用石块堵住了山洞口。汤姆和蓓琪告诉村里人在山洞里见山洞口。汤姆和蓓琪告诉村里人在山洞里见到了杀人犯印江到了

5、杀人犯印江乔，当村人在洞中找到印乔，当村人在洞中找到印江江乔时，他已经死了。最后，汤姆和哈克乔时，他已经死了。最后，汤姆和哈克贝利重返山洞，找到了一笔宝藏，成了这个贝利重返山洞，找到了一笔宝藏，成了这个村的英雄。人们都感激他。村的英雄。人们都感激他。chapter 1 tom sawyers innocence and romance1.1tom sawyers innocence1.2tom sawyers romance chapter 2 tom sawyers wit and leadership2.1 tom sawyers wit2.2 tom sawyers leadership

6、chapter 3 tom sawyers rebellion and heroism3.1 tom sawyers rebellion 3.2 tom sawyers heroism tom sawyer: naughty, adventurous, and desirous for freedomtom sawyers romancethe first time tom sits with becky is interesting. tom is late for class, and because of this, he gets punishment from the teacher

7、, but that could not be a threat to tom, since he is used to it. not long after that, the teacher requires tom tosit with girls, which is exactly what he wants, as he notices becky is sitting alone there. he inches towards her and sit down. he glances at the girl and she makes a mouth as reply. in a

8、 minute, he takes out a peach and lays it on beckys desk when she cautiously faces around. in the adventures of tom sawyer, mark twain managers his delicate pen well to delineate toms romance with becky thatcher, a beautiful girl who attracts tom at their first encounter. tom immediately loses himse

9、lf, and heforgets amy lawrence, with whom tom makes engagement before.tom tells ben that one cannot get a chance to whitewash without a hitch, so it is much more valuable than being a captain if one obtains the chance. ben is not able to see through the tricks; he gradually retracts his scornfulness

10、 and asks tom if he could try some of them. that is exactly what tom wants. he grants ben a chance with bargaining chip, the apple. he successfully makes a deal with ben and many other boys. that afternoon, being a poor, poverty-stricken boy in the morning, tom is literally rolling in wealth. but th

11、e most important is that the whole board fence have been whitewashed. finally, tom discovers a great law of human action: in order to make a man or a boy covet a thing, it is only necessary to make it difficult to attain.tom sawyers wit mark twain here uses toms whitewashing to express his own thoug

12、hts. the difference between play and work, mark twain points out that work consists of whatever a body is obliged to do and play consists of whatever a body is not obliged to do. he powerfully criticizes the luxury of the aristocratic life. the wealthy gentlemen do not work but indulge themselves in

13、 wasting wealth. tom becomes a hero. people celebrates their narrow escape, and commend toms brave deeds. aunt polly is proud of him too. after a series of adventure, tom sawyers personality has transformed from a naughty boy to a little hero.tom sawyers heroism mark twain shows us a bad boy is poss

14、ible to be a great hero, while the good boy can merely be a spectator. mark twain exagerates tom sawyers braveness to express his commends to the boys heroism, meanwhile, he tries to attack the stubborn traditional educational system. mark twain himself is a fantasy. he recalls his own happy childho

15、od, which is to some degree the same as tom sawyers adventure. twain longs for freedom too. he reminds the many grown-ups memory of everlasting childhood. many of us have been tom sawyer, both in soul and reality. tom sawyer is naughty, adventurous, and desirous for freedom. the adventures of tom sa

16、wyer actually awakens peoples instinct that hide themselves in the bottom of heart. no matter how old one is, he is eager to be tom sawyer in the other side of his heart. the towns social pariah. son of an abusive and drunkard father who left town, huck has failed to have been raised with any parent

17、al guidance or authority figures. because he can smoke a pipe and never has to attend church or school, he is the envy of every schoolboy and the nightmare of every mother in town. huckleberry finn哈克贝利哈克贝利芬芬 huck and tom often have adventures and both believe in various superstitions. although disre

18、garded by the sociables, huck possesses a kind spirit and consideration for others. aunt polly aunt polly 波利姨妈波利姨妈toms somewhat elderly aunt toms somewhat elderly aunt and guardianand guardian（监护人）（监护人）. . religious, simple-mannered, religious, simple-mannered, and kind-hearted, aunt polly and kind-

19、hearted, aunt polly is respected among the is respected among the citizens of st. petersburg. citizens of st. petersburg. responsible for toms discipline and upbringing, aunt polly is constantly torn between expressing her exasperation and showing her lover for tom. every time he causes trouble, ano

20、ther hair on her head turns gray; she often wishes tom would behave properly like his brother, sid. becky thatcher 贝琪贝琪萨切尔萨切尔the daughter of judge thatcher. becky is toms age and has recently moved into town. prim and proper, becky is the opposite of tom: she has never been in trouble and is used to

21、 obeying her mothers words. with blonde hair and dressy frocks, she quickly wins toms affection and attention. injun joe 印第安乔印第安乔the antagonist of the novel. guilty of several murders, injun joe possess a violent temperament is set on seeking revenge on those who have treated him harshly in the past

22、. he attempts to frame muff potter for one of his own crimes and is pursued by the village authorities. sid sawyer sid sawyer 锡得锡得toms younger half-toms younger half-brother. always trying brother. always trying to tattle on tom, sid to tattle on tom, sid keeps a close on eye his keeps a close on ey

23、e his brothers wrongdoings. brothers wrongdoings. a goody-two-shoes, he a goody-two-shoes, he is a punctual and is a punctual and studious pupilstudious pupil. . mary 玛丽玛丽toms older cousin who resides with aunt polly. mary is depicted as a sweet and good-hearted young lady who sees the good qualities in toms chara