新概念一册lesson45

1、L45-46The bosss letterI can because I think I can.我行应为我认为我行！我行应为我认为我行！妈妈： 我很想你！ 女儿：倩倩How is the bosss handwriting? Terrible. THE BOSS: Can you come here a minute please, Bob? BOB: Yes, sir? THE BOSS: Wheres Pamela? BOB: Shes next door. Shes in her office, sir. THE BOSS: Can she type this letter for

2、me? Ask her please. BOB: Yes, sir. Can you type this letter for the boss please, Pamela? PAMELA: Yes, of course I can. BOB: Here you are. PAMELA: Thank you, Bob. Bob! BOB: Yes? Whats the matter？ PAMELA: I cant type this letter. I cant read it! The bosss handwriting is terrible! 单词 （ ）boss （ ）minute

3、（ ） terrible （ ）can （ ）ask （ ）handwriting 123456can Sb can do sth. Sb cant do sth Can sb do sth? Now you can empty the basket.（许可）（许可） The boss can make her type a letter.（能力）能力） Can you wait for a minute?（请求）（请求） The matter can be terrible（有时候会）（有时候会） The family cant paint their living-room pink(可能

4、性可能性)New words can 能够能够Can you make the tea?Can you be my girlfriend?过去式过去式could, 表请求时，语气更委婉些表请求时，语气更委婉些Could you help me, please?Could you come over?你能吃辣吗？你能吃辣吗？可以载我一程吗？可以载我一程吗？boss 老板老板 You are the boss! I hate my boss! 扩展：扩展：boss+y= bossy She is so bossy!他是个专横的男孩。他是个专横的男孩。我讨厌不讲理的老板！我讨厌不讲理的老板！minu

5、te 分钟，一会儿分钟，一会儿时间单位：year, month, day, hour, minute, second形容时间短形容时间短Ill be back in a minute.Ill be back in no time! 相似表达：相似表达： moment mumnt 片刻片刻Wait a moment, please!Just a moment! minite n分钟 Three minites past five五点三分五点三分 Fifteen minites to seven六点四十五六点四十五 He is ten minites late.他迟到十分钟他迟到十分钟 Wait

6、a minite. Just a minite In a minite.立刻，马上立刻，马上 At any minite马上，随时马上，随时 Just at eight to the minite正好正好八点八点 Ill tell her the minite she comes here. 她她一一来我来我就就告诉她。告诉她。等一下等一下 n. 一会儿；片刻；瞬间 in a minute 马上，立刻 second n. 秒 hour n. 小时ask v 问，要求，请求 ask sb sth 问某人 ask me a question ask the way/a question问路问路/问

7、问题问问题 ask for sth 请求，要求某样东西请求，要求某样东西 ask sb for advice询问建议询问建议 ask for it/trouble自找麻烦自找麻烦 ask for help寻求帮助寻求帮助 ask sb for sth 向某人要向某人要 ask me for some help ask after sb.问候某人问候某人 They all asked after you. ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事要求某人做某事 ask sb not to do 要求某人不要做 I ask you to air the room. v. 询问；邀请 ask

8、sb. to do sth. 要某人干某事 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某东西 ask for ask the way answer Ask Bob _ the letter, please. A. to type B. for type Can you come here _ please? A. a secend B. a minuteterrible adj.糟糕的，可怕的糟糕的，可怕的 Its a terrible day! 可以指心情，天气，相貌可以指心情，天气，相貌,味道等味道等I feel terrible! Oh, my god！ She looks terrib

9、le!The Japanese food is terrible!The movie is terrible!horrible hrbl adj. 恐怕的，毛骨悚然的恐怕的，毛骨悚然的terribly adv. =very badly adv. 很糟糕 I am terribly sorry. 我很抱歉。 handwriting 书写 hand（手）+ writing（写） 拓展：calligraphy klirfi 书法 very clear handwriting 非常清晰的字迹 His handwriting is bad. 他的字迹潦草。 write v. 写，写字；写信 writin

10、g paper 信纸The boss:Can come here a minute please, Bob?Bob:Yes, sir?Theboss:Wheres Pamela?Bob:Shes next door. Shes in her office, sir.The boss:Can she type this letter for me?Ask her please.Bob:Yes, sir.Bob:Can you type this letter for the boss please, Pamela?Pamela:Yes, of course I can.Pamela:Bob!Bo

11、b:Yes?Whats the matter?Pamela:I cant type this letter.Bob:Here you are.Pamela:Thank you, Bob.Pamela:I cant read it.The bosss handwriting is terrible!Lesson 45 The bosss letter老板的信老板的信THE BOSS: Can you come here a minute please, Bob?BOB: Yes, sir?THE BOSS:Wheres Pamela?BOB: Shes next door. Shes in he

12、r office, sir.THE BOSS:Can she type this letter for me? Ask her please.BOB: Yes, sir. Can you type this letter for the boss please, Pamela?PAMELA: Yes, of course I can.BOB: Here you are.PAMELA: Thank you, Bob. Bob!BOB: Yes? Whats the matter?PAMELA: I cant type this letter. I cant read it! The bosss

13、handwriting is terrible!Notes on the text 1. The bosss letter bosss 老板的(注意读音) s的名词所有格： 表所有关系 名 + s “的” todays newspaper 今天的报纸 Natashas Mr. Right Natasha的白马王子 Marys toy 玛丽的玩具 Mens room 男厕 Womens room 女厕 书写规则： （1）单数名词+“s”，若复数名词词尾无“s”，也+ “s”。 例： childrens day （2）若名词有复数词尾又是s, 只加“ ”。 the students teacher

14、 the workers boss （3）复合名词，“s”加在最后。 my mother-in-laws home 我岳母/婆婆的家 father-in-law 岳父，公公 mother-in-law婆婆;岳母 sister-in-law小姑;大姑;小姨子;大姨子 嫂嫂;弟媳 妯娌;丈夫的嫂子;丈夫的弟媳 brother-in-law内兄,内弟;大伯,小叔 姐夫,妹夫连襟;丈夫的姐夫,丈夫的妹夫 son-in-law女婿 养子 daughter-in-law 儿媳 2. Can you come here a minute please, Bob? can-cannot (can的否定形式）的

15、否定形式）-cant（cannot的缩写的缩写）-can not（可以不）可以不） can-could(过去式）过去式） 翻译： 1. 我能跑得很快。 2. 你明天能回个电话吗？ 3. 他们会说法语。 4. 我能够做到。 5. 我现在可以回家了吗？ 6. 他不能回答老师的问题。 翻译： 1. 我能呢个跑得很快。I can run fast. 2. 你明天能回个电话吗？Can you call back tomorrow? 3. 他们会说法语。 They can speak French. 4. 我能够做到。I can do that. 5. 我现在可以回家了吗？ Can I go home n

16、ow? 6. 他不能回答老师的问题。He couldnt answer the teachers question.cannot/cant-can not（可以不）可以不） cannot是“不可以”，而can not是“可以不”。例： I cannot believe this! （我无法相信！等于I cant believe this!） I can not believe this! （我可以不相信！也就是说，I can believe this, or I can not believe this。我并不一定要相信，我可以选择不相信。） can 罐头 a beer can 罐装啤酒 a

17、can of peaches 一罐桃 a can opener 开罐器 canned fruit 罐装水果 Are there any errors in the following sentences? 1.He can sitting there. sit 2. She can types the letter. type 3. Can you help me? 没错！ 4. It cans eat grass. can 5. They can not work. cannot/cant 6. Can She turn off the light? she 2. Can you come

18、here a minute please, Bob? a minute 虚指，“一会儿”。 Hold on a minute.请别忙挂断电话。 Wait （for） a minute. 等一会。 hang up 挂断电话When you are chatting online with your friends, the telephone rings. If you have to leave for a while but will come back soon, you can say:1. Be back in a minute/bit. 我很快回来我很快回来2. Hang/hold

19、on. 等一下等一下3. Dont go away. 别走开哦别走开哦4. Away from keyboard. 暂时离开暂时离开(键盘键盘)When you come back, you can say, Back at keyboard (回来了回来了). If you have to log out (especially when youre chatting on QQ or MSN), you can say:1. Keep in touch. 保持联系。保持联系。2. Nice talking to you. 与你谈话很愉快。与你谈话很愉快。3. Talk to you lat

20、er / See you later 以后再聊。以后再聊。 A clock usually has three hands-the hour hand, the minute hand and the second hand. 时钟通常有三个指针：时针、分针和秒针。 The hour hand of the clock points to ? . 时针指向几点？ a quarter 一刻钟 9：45 ？ 3. Yes, sir? “Yes”的用法解析： （1）肯定答复：是；好 例： -Can you help me? -Yes, I can. （2）回应他人呼唤。 A: Tom! B: Yes

21、, I am here. （3）表反问或希望对方进一步讲述（升调）：什么事？然后呢？ 例： -Winsome! -Yes? 什么事？ 分析文中的yes的用法： Yes, sir? (3) Yes, sir. (1) Yes, of course I can. (1) Yes? (3) 4. Shes next door. next door 隔壁 next one 下一个 next page 下一页 the next day 第二天 形容词形容词 adj. 1.紧邻的,贴近的He rose to fetch a chair from the next room. 他立起身来去隔壁房间搬一张椅子

22、。 2.紧接在后的;接下去的;下一班的Is he coming this weekend or next weekend? 他这个周末来还是下个周末来? 副词副词 adv. 1.接下去,然后What happened next? 然后发生了什么事情? 5. Shes in her office, sir. OL = office lady 白领丽人 SOHO=Small Office Home Office家居办公 SOHO也可以是Super Office (and) Human Office,即超级的办公室、人性化的办公室。 SOHO是一种新经济、新概念，指自由、弹性而新型的生活和工作方式。

23、SOHO专指能够按照自己的兴趣和爱好自由选择工作，不受时间和地点制约、不受发展空间限制的白领一族。 6. Can she type this letter for me? Ask her please. 介词for： “为，给，替”。 我做任何事情都是为了你。 I do everything for you. 句型？祈使句 7. Can you type this letter for the boss please, Pamela? Yes, of course I can. of course 当然 加强语气 例： -Are you Jim? -Yes, of course I am. 8

24、. Bob! Yes? Whats the matter? I cant type this letter. Whats the matter? 怎么了？ Whats the matter with sb? 怎么了？ 她怎么了？ Whats the matter with her? 你怎么搞的？ Whats wrong with you?9. The bosss handwriting is terrible! 老板的书写太糟糕了！ 名词名词 n. 1.书写;手写 2.笔迹;笔法Is that signature in your handwriting? 那个签名是你的笔迹吗? 3.【古】手抄

25、文件,手稿 sign neat homework; neat handwriting. 整洁的家庭作业；工整的书法。 课文再现-英汉互译/句型转换 1.Where （be)Pamela? 2.door she next is .(重新排序重新排序) 3.Can you type this letter for the boss please? 4.Whats the matter? 5.I cant type this letter.变成肯定句变成肯定句变成一般疑问句变成一般疑问句 6.I cant read it. 7.The bosss handwriting is terrible! 1

26、.is 2.She is next door。 3.请你把这封信给老板打一下请你把这封信给老板打一下可以吗，帕梅拉？可以吗，帕梅拉？4.怎么回事？怎么回事？5.我打不了这封信。我打不了这封信。 I can type this letter. Can you type this letter? 6.我看不懂这封信。 7.老板的书写太糟糕了！ THE BOSS: Can you come here a minute please, Bob? BOB: Yes, sir? THE BOSS: Wheres Pamela? BOB: Shes next door. Shes in her office

27、, sir. THE BOSS: Can she type this letter for me? Ask her please. BOB: Yes, sir. Can you type this letter for the boss please, Pamela? PAMELA: Yes, of course I can. BOB: Here you are. PAMELA: Thank you, Bob. Bob! BOB: Yes? Whats the matter？ PAMELA: I cant type this letter. I cant read it! The bosss

28、handwriting is terrible! Can you come here a minute please, Bob? Yes, sir?Yes, I can.Can she type this letter for me? Yes, sir. Yes, she can. Can you type this letter for the boss please, Pamela? Yes, of course I can. 如何回答？如何回答？肯定：Yes,主语+can.否定：No, 主语+cant.答语中作主语的人称代词应根据句中的主语作相应的变化。 -Can you sing an

29、 English song for us? -Yes . (注意在yes后面常省略I can) 行。 -Can I skate? -Yes, you can. 可以。 -Can she climb hills? -No, she cant. 不,她不能。Grammar 情态动词情态动词 can情态动词不能单独作谓语，它必情态动词不能单独作谓语，它必须须和其他动词一起构成谓语。和其他动词一起构成谓语。另外，情态动词另外，情态动词没有人称和数的没有人称和数的变化变化，情态动词后，情态动词后必须跟动词原必须跟动词原形形。 can 表示能力；能，会表示能力；能，会 我能说英语。我能说英语。 I can

30、 speak English. 她会唱歌。她会唱歌。 She can sing. 表示可能，能够表示可能，能够 你可以回家了。你可以回家了。 You can go home. 她可能会看见她可能会看见Michelle. She can meet Michelle. 表示允许；许可表示允许；许可 你可以走了。你可以走了。 You can go. 你可以进来你可以进来. You can come in. can的句型结构的句型结构 肯定句肯定句 主语主语+can+动词原形动词原形. 我会说英语。我会说英语。 I can speak English. 我会煮晚饭。我会煮晚饭。 I can cook

31、dinner. can的句型结构的句型结构 否定句否定句 主语主语+can+not+动词原形动词原形. 我不会说英语。我不会说英语。 I can not speak English. 我不会煮晚饭。我不会煮晚饭。 I can not cook dinner. can的句型结构的句型结构1. 一般疑问句一般疑问句 Can+主语主语+动词原形动词原形？ 表示“某人会(能、可以)做吗？” 你会说英语吗？你会说英语吗？ Can you speak English ? 你会煮晚饭？你会煮晚饭？ Can you cook dinner ? can的句型结构的句型结构2. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句1)Who+c

32、an+动词原形动词原形+其它其它。该句型中who相当于主语。2)特殊疑问词特殊疑问词(作定语作定语)+名词名词+can+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其它其它。该句型中的特殊疑问词常用how many, how much等。3)特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+can+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其它。其它。该句型中的特殊疑问词常用what, where, when等一般用肯定陈述句作答。 -Who can sing in English in your class? 你们班上谁会用英语唱歌？-Lily can.莉莉会。 -How many boats can you see in the river? 你能看见河中有多少只船吗？-Only one boat.仅有一只。 -What can you see in the picture? 你能在图画中看到什么？-I c