必修3-Unit1语言点复习

1、学学 预习新知自解预习新知自解1单单词词速速记记1. _(vi. & vt. )（使）饿死；饿得要死（使）饿死；饿得要死2. _(n. ) 信任；信心；信仰信任；信心；信仰3. _(n. )诡计；恶作剧；窍门诡计；恶作剧；窍门(vt. )欺骗；诈骗欺骗；诈骗4. _(vt. )获得；得到获得；得到5. _(vt. & vi. & n. )搜集；集合；聚集搜集；集合；聚集6. _(n. )奖；奖品奖；奖品 (vt. )授予；判定授予；判定7. _(adj. )充满活力的；精力充沛的；充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的积极的8. _(adj. )明显的；显而易见的明显的；显而易

2、见的9. _(vt. )提醒；使想起提醒；使想起10._(vt. )原谅；饶恕原谅；饶恕starvebelieftrickgaingatherawardenergeticobviousremindforgive11. _(n. )起源；由来；起因起源；由来；起因_(adj. )原始的；最初的原始的；最初的_ (adv. )起初；原来起初；原来12. _(adj. )宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 _ (n. )宗教信仰宗教信仰13. _(n. )独立；自主独立；自主_ (adj. )独立的，自主的独立的，自主的 14. _(vt. )赞美；钦佩；羡慕赞美；钦佩；羡慕

3、_(n. ) 钦佩；羡慕钦佩；羡慕15. _(n. )许可；允许许可；允许 _(vt. )允许允许16. _(vi. )道歉；辩白道歉；辩白 _(n. )道歉道歉originoriginaloriginallyreligiousreligionindependenceindependentadmireadmirationpermissionpermitapologizeapology短语回顾1. 发生发生_2. 纪念；追念纪念；追念_3. 盛装；打扮；装饰盛装；打扮；装饰_4. 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑_5. 期望；期待；盼望期望；期待；盼望_6. 日夜；昼夜；整天日夜；昼

4、夜；整天_7. 好像好像_8. 玩得开心玩得开心 _9. 出现；到场出现；到场_take placein memory ofdress upplay a trick / tricks onlook forward today and nightas though/as ifhave fun withturn up10. 守信用；履行诺言守信用；履行诺言_11. 屏息；屏气屏息；屏气_12. 出发；动身；使爆炸出发；动身；使爆炸 _13. 使使想起想起 _14. 对对有害有害_keep ones wordhold ones breathset offremind. . . of. . .do h

5、arm to. . ._n.赞赏，仰慕赞赏，仰慕 _n.崇拜者，羡慕者崇拜者，羡慕者 _搭配因搭配因钦佩某人钦佩某人1.admire vt 钦佩；赞赏；羡慕钦佩；赞赏；羡慕(=respect)admire sb.for.admirationadmirer I admire her _ her bravery. His achievements earned him respect and_ (admire). They are enthusiastic_ (admire) of that movie star. foradmirationadmirers 2.starve v. 饿死饿死 Th

6、ere are still lots of people suffering from _(starve) and disease. My heart bleeds for the _ (starve) children._adj. 饥饿的饥饿的 _n.饥饿；饿死饥饿；饿死starvationstarving starvationstarving On _ (arrive) in Beijing，he contacted his old friends. Anyone who knows his exact time of _ keeps it a secret.3.arrive v.到达到达

7、 _n.到达；到达者到达；到达者arrival arrivingarrival 4.sad adj.悲伤的；伤感的悲伤的；伤感的_adv.悲痛地悲痛地 _n.悲伤悲伤sadnesssadly I was very sad _ (hear) that he had died. The story in his book is a mixture of _and sorrow. He stared _ at the ruins of his house.to hearsadnesssadly 5.independence n.独立；自主独立；自主 _adj.独立的独立的 _adj.依赖的，取决依赖

8、的，取决的的 _v.依靠依靠dependindependentdependent When did they win their_ (dependent)? Although small，Denmark is an _(dependent)country. Success is _ (depend) on your efforts and ability. independenceindependentdependent 1.纪念纪念,追念追念 _2.盛装盛装,打扮打扮 _3.期望期望,期待期待 _4.日日夜夜日日夜夜 _5.守信用守信用 _6.向某人道歉向某人道歉_apologize to

9、sbin memory ofdress uplook forward today and nightkeep ones word7.使使想起想起,回忆起回忆起_8.原谅某人做了某事原谅某人做了某事 _9.take place _10.play a trick on sb _11.turn up _12.set off _出发出发remind.offorgive sb.for doing sth.发生发生和某人开玩笑和某人开玩笑出现出现 The most _(energy) and important festivals are the ones _ look forward to the en

10、d of winter and the coming of spring.At the spring festival in China，people eat dumplings，fish and meat and may give children . _ are dragon dances and carnivals，and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. energetic thatThere lucky moneySome western countries have very exciting carnivals， _

11、take place forty days before Easter，usually in February. These carnivals might include parades，dancing in the streets ，loud noise，loud music and colorful clothing of all kinds.Easter is 5 _ important religious and social festival for Christians the world. an whichday and nightaround_ celebrates the

12、return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life.The country，_ (cover) with cherry tree flowers，looks as if it is covered with pink snow. ItcoveredPeople like to get together to eat，drink and have fun _each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, _ (be) proud of our customs and forget

13、 our work _ a little while.withbeforhave belief in相信，信任相信，信任派生：派生：believe vt.相信相信1.belief n.信任；信心；信仰信任；信心；信仰(pl.beliefs)_(我相信我相信) that God helps those who help themselves. My brother has a firm belief _ the value of cold bath. 运用：用适当的词填空或根据提示成句子。运用：用适当的词填空或根据提示成句子。It is my belief/I believe in 说明：说明：

14、gain往往指通过努力或有意识行动而获得往往指通过努力或有意识行动而获得某种有益或者有利的东西。某种有益或者有利的东西。get以某种方法或手段以某种方法或手段得到某种东西。得到某种东西。gain confidence/strength/experience获得信心获得信心/力量力量/经验经验No pains，no gains.谚语不劳无获。谚语不劳无获。2.gain vt.获得；得到获得；得到 n.盈利，获利盈利，获利 他已获得了他们的尊重。他已获得了他们的尊重。He_. 每个男孩都赢得了一份奖品。每个男孩都赢得了一份奖品。Each of the boys _.运用：请用运用：请用gain完成

15、下列句子。完成下列句子。 (has) gained a prizehas gained their respectplay a trick/tricks on sb=make fun of sb.作作弄某人弄某人trick o doing sth.骗某人去做某事骗某人去做某事3.trick n.恶作剧；玩笑；把戏；窍门恶作剧；玩笑；把戏；窍门 vt.诈骗；坑诈骗；坑(某人某人)win/gain/receive an award for sth.因因某事获奖某事获奖award sb.a prize=award a prize to sb给某人颁奖给某人颁奖联想：联想：reward v

16、t酬谢；奖赏酬谢；奖赏 n.酬酬谢；报答谢；报答 reward sb.for . 因因而酬而酬谢谢/奖赏某人奖赏某人 He _ (award) the gold medal _ being the fastest runner. It was a great honour to_ (获获得这个奖得这个奖). The school _ (给玛给玛丽发奖丽发奖) for her good work.运用：用适当的词填空或按提示完成句子。运用：用适当的词填空或按提示完成句子。 was awardedforreceive the awardawarded Marry a prize4.award n.

17、奖；奖品奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定授予；判定apologize to sb.for sth.=make an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.因某事向某人道歉因某事向某人道歉 I must apologize _ him _ being so rude/my rudeness. I _ (因因向她向她道了歉道了歉) stepping on her foot.运用：用适当的词填空或根据提示完成句子。运用：用适当的词填空或根据提示完成句子。apologized to her fortofor5.apologize vi.道歉；辩白道歉；辩白派生：派生：apology n.道

18、歉道歉6.obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的明显的；显而易见的派生：派生：obviously adv.明显地明显地It is obvious that.很明显很明显 _ (obvious)，hes sorry for being late. He looks so sad. _ (很很明显明显) that the competition is lost.运用：根据提示完成句子。运用：根据提示完成句子。It is obvious Obviouslyremind sb.that提醒某人提醒某人remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事remind sb.of st

19、h.令某人想起令某人想起7.remind vt.提醒；使想起提醒；使想起 The story reminds me _ an experience I once had. He reminded me_(get) up early. He reminded _ I should have been more careful.运用运用;用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。 thatofto get辨析：辨析：take place/happen/break out/occur happen vi.发生，碰巧发生，碰巧(指非计划中的事，指非计划中的事，含含

20、“偶然性偶然性”) occur vi.发生发生(同同happen，但更正式，但更正式) break out vi.爆发爆发(指战争指战争,灾害等突然发生灾害等突然发生)1.take place vi.发生发生(常指事先安排或计划的事情常指事先安排或计划的事情) Great changes _ in our hometown in the past decade. In 1919，the May 4th Movement_ in China. The traffic accidenton _Tuesday. The war _ in 1937.运用：用以上词语完成句子。运用：用以上词语完成句子。

21、broke outhave taken placetook placeoccurred/happened A terrible traffic accident _ last night. I _ to know the person she was looking for. It _ to me that I could ask Zhang Hua for help. The football match will _ tomorrow.take placehappenedhappenedoccurred The festival is set _ that hero. The couple

22、 gave a dinner party _ their silver wedding anniversary. He gave a speech _ the school.2.in memory of=in honor of纪念；追念纪念；追念运用：用以上短语完成句子。运用：用以上短语完成句子。联想：联想：in praise of歌颂歌颂 in celebration of为庆祝为庆祝in praise of in memory of in celebration of拓展：拓展：dress up + as + n.打扮成打扮成 be dressed in+衣物衣物 穿着穿着 dress s

23、b.给给穿衣服穿衣服 dress oneself 自己穿衣服自己穿衣服3.dress up盛装；打扮；装饰盛装；打扮；装饰The children _ policemen to play a game.运用：用以上短语完成句子。运用：用以上短语完成句子。dressed (themselves) up as The girl _ red today and so she looks more beautiful than ever. Mother _ her baby when the house began to shake. The boy is old enough to_now.dres

24、s himselfis dressed inwas dressing We are looking forward to _ (see) you again. The Spring Festival _ (我们盼望的我们盼望的) came at last.4.look forward to(doing)sth.期望；期待；期望；期待；期盼期盼运用：根据汉语提示语完成句子。运用：根据汉语提示语完成句子。we looked forward toseeing He talks_ all about it. I remember it vividly as though_ .5.as though 好

25、像；仿佛好像；仿佛 用法：用法：as though=as if，可引导让步状语从句或，可引导让步状语从句或表语从句，根据实情况，从句的谓语可用虚拟语表语从句，根据实情况，从句的谓语可用虚拟语气或陈述语气。气或陈述语气。运用：用以上词语完成句子。运用：用以上词语完成句子。it were tonightas if/as though he knew 他到目前还没有出现。他到目前还没有出现。He_ so far. 你总是迟到！你总是迟到！Youre always _ for everything.6.turn up出现；到场出现；到场运用：根据汉语提示完成句子。运用：根据汉语提示完成句子。turni

26、ng up latehasnt turned up7.keep ones word/promise守信用；履行诺言守信用；履行诺言联想：联想：break ones word/promise 失信，食言失信，食言运用：按中文提示完成句子。运用：按中文提示完成句子。 He always_ (很守信用很守信用). 做出承诺后要守诺。做出承诺后要守诺。_when you make a promise.Keep your word keeps his word The girl _(屏住呼吸屏住呼吸) at the sight of the snake. I was _(上气不接下气上气不接下气) after running for the bus.8.h