必修五U4_making_the_news

1、必修必修 5 5 impressiontake upconstant previous guide lack lose sight of. sweep upslide intooptimisticspeed updesertinstant settlementNew Words and Phrases1._ vt.告知；通告告知；通告2._ vt.获得；学到获得；学到3._ vt.评定；估价评定；估价4._ vt.帮助；促进帮助；促进5._ vt.需要；查询需要；查询6._ adj.欣喜的；高兴的欣喜的；高兴的delighted informacquire assess assistdeman

2、d7._ vt.集中；聚集集中；聚集8._ vt.指责；控告指责；控告9._ v.赞成；认可；批准赞成；认可；批准10._ vt.加工；过程加工；过程11.depand on _12.ahead of _13.so as to(do sth) _concentrateaccuseapproveprocess依靠；依赖依靠；依赖在在.前面前面为了（做）为了（做）.designersreportereditordesignerpainterprinterphotographerChief editor 主编主编deputy editor 副主编副主编sub editor 审校编辑审校编辑criti

3、c 评论员评论员cartoonist 漫画师漫画师correspondent 通讯员通讯员 What all these people should do?How many different kinds of jobs do newspapers have?MY FIRST WORK ASSIGNMENT “Unforgettable，” says new journalist 1. Were delighted youre coming to work with us. 非常高兴你来和我们一起工作。非常高兴你来和我们一起工作。Im very delighted that you can c

4、ome. 你能来我太高兴了。你能来我太高兴了。I was delighted to be invited to her party. 我很高兴被邀请参加她的晚会。我很高兴被邀请参加她的晚会。I was delighted at the thought of seeing you again. 一想到再见你，我就很高兴。一想到再见你，我就很高兴。delighted adj.高兴的，欣喜的。高兴的，欣喜的。delightful adj.令人愉快的，可喜的。令人愉快的，可喜的。(1)We were all _ to receive your letter and read it _ delight.

5、Adelight；inBdelighting；inCdelighting；with Ddelighted；with解析：选解析：选D。 be delighted to do sth.“很高兴做某事很高兴做某事”；with delight高兴地。高兴地。(2)I _(为你的成功而高兴为你的成功而高兴)答案：答案：am delighted at/by/with your success(3)_(使他大为高兴的是使他大为高兴的是)，he has got the first place in the competition.答案：答案：To his great delight(4)He laughed

6、 _(高兴地高兴地)答案：答案：with delight2.Thats admirable, but Im afraid it would be unusual!admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏，欣赏；羡慕钦佩；赞赏，欣赏；羡慕admirable adj.令人钦佩的；极好的；值得赞扬的令人钦佩的；极好的；值得赞扬的admiring adj.赞赏的，羡慕的赞赏的，羡慕的admiration n.钦佩；赞赏；羡慕；赞美钦佩；赞赏；羡慕；赞美admirer n. n. 崇拜者；爱慕者崇拜者；爱慕者l I admire their hard-working spirit. 我钦佩他们的苦干精神。我钦佩

7、他们的苦干精神。l Thats admirable, and exactly my own approach to life. 那是令人钦佩的，能准确地找到自己的生活。那是令人钦佩的，能准确地找到自己的生活。unusual adj. 不寻常的；与众不同的；不平常的不寻常的；与众不同的；不平常的What was she doing when you visited her?She was_herself in the mirror.Aenjoying BadmiringCdevoting Dseeing答案：B3.Later you can cover a story and submit th

8、e article yourself. 晚些时候，你就可以独自去进行新闻采访并递交稿晚些时候，你就可以独自去进行新闻采访并递交稿件了。件了。submit 表示表示“递交；呈送递交；呈送”。如：。如：He submitted an essay to his tutor. 他向导师递交了一篇论文。他向导师递交了一篇论文。submit还可以表示还可以表示“屈服；顺从屈服；顺从”。如：。如：They refused to submit to the pressure. 他们据不屈服于压力。他们据不屈服于压力。cover 1). She was sent to cover the event. ( )2

9、). The road was covered with snow. ( ) 3). She laughed to cover her worry. ( )4). The red army covered about 30 miles a day. ( )5). Is the money enough to cover the cost of a new shirt?( )6). The city covers ten square miles. ( )7). So far this month I have covered ten lessons. ( )(1)Do you have eno

10、ugh to _ all your daily expenses? Oh yes, enough and to spare.Acover BspendCfill Doffer选选A。cover在此处意为在此处意为“支付；够支付；够之用之用”。问句句意：。问句句意：你有足够的钱来支付日常开销吗？你有足够的钱来支付日常开销吗？(2)你应把你的要求提交给委员会。你应把你的要求提交给委员会。You must _ the committee.答案：答案：submit your request to4.Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you，

11、so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if youre interested.你将发现同事们会热情地帮助你，因此如果你对摄影感兴趣，你将发现同事们会热情地帮助你，因此如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去研究它。以后你可以集中精力去研究它。eager adj 热切的; 渴望的be eager for sth. (eg. success) 渴望得到得到，很想 be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事他很渴望见到他的女儿。eager，anxious adj. 渴望的(1)Simon was an ambitious

12、 man, _for power and fame.Aeager BworriedCanxious Dsatisfied选选A。句意为：西蒙是一个有雄心的人，渴望权力和名声。句意为：西蒙是一个有雄心的人，渴望权力和名声。由前面的关键词由前面的关键词ambitious和搭配的介词和搭配的介词for可知应用可知应用eager。(2)这个男孩渴望成功。这个男孩渴望成功。The boy _ success.答案：答案：was eager forassist vt./vi.援助，帮助；搀扶assistance n.协助,援助 assistant n.助理,助手assist (sb) in sth ass

13、ist (sb) in doing assist sb with sth. = help sb with sth帮某人做某事帮某人做某事 Do you often assist your mother with the housework?Do you often assist your mother in doing the housework?你经常帮助妈妈做家务吗？你经常帮助妈妈做家务吗？assist，help 帮助帮助He asked us to_them in carrying through (贯彻；完成贯彻；完成) their plan.Aprovide BarouseCassi

14、st Dpersist答案：答案：Cconcentrate vt.集中集中；聚集。；聚集。concentrate on集中；集中；全神贯注于全神贯注于。wconcentrate on (doing) sth 专注于（做）某事wconcentrate the /ones mind 集中注意力； 聚精会神wconcentrate ones effort/attention on sth 集中力量/注意力于某事wconcentration n. 专心；聚集Stop talking and _ .( 专心工作专心工作 )答案：答案：concentrate on your workconcentrate

15、, focus这组词都有这组词都有“集中，聚集集中，聚集”的意思，其区别是：的意思，其区别是： 指把人或物集中在一起，也可指把指把人或物集中在一起，也可指把精力或注意力集中于某一事物上。精力或注意力集中于某一事物上。 侧重指把光、热、射线等集中于一点，也侧重指把光、热、射线等集中于一点，也可指把思想或精力等集中于可指把思想或精力等集中于某人某人或某事情上。或某事情上。5.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.你只有提出了许多不同的问题之后才有可

16、能获得所有你需要你只有提出了许多不同的问题之后才有可能获得所有你需要知道的信息。知道的信息。acquire vt.获得；取得获得；取得；学到。；学到。=gain6.They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.记者必须通过调查研究，来使自己了解到被记者必须通过调查研究，来使自己了解到被遗漏的那部分情况。遗漏的那部分情况。inform vt.意为意为告知；通知告知；通知 inform sb. of/about sth. 通知通知/告知某人某事告知某人某事 information n. 信

17、息，资料；通知信息，资料；通知You should inform the police of the accident.你应该向警方报告这起事故。你应该向警方报告这起事故。The media keep us _about what is happening in the world.Ato inform BinformedCinforming Dbe informed选选B。keep sb. informed about sth.让某人了解某事。让某人了解某事。句意为句意为“传媒能让我们随时知道世界上所发生的传媒能让我们随时知道世界上所发生的事情事情”。7. Meanwhile you hav

18、e to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。个问题。meanwhile adv.期间，期间，在此期间在此期间；同时，；同时，与此同时与此同时； n在此期间，与此同时。在此期间，与此同时。meanwhile = in the meantime = at the same timeThe exam is going to take place next week. Meanwhile，we have to get it

19、 well prepared. 下周就要考试了；在此期间，我们得好好准备。下周就要考试了；在此期间，我们得好好准备。depend on/upon +wh-从句 视.而定, 取决于depend on/ upon+ n 依靠,依赖, 确(坚)信depend on/upon+sb.+to do 指望某人做depend on/upon +it +that. 指望.That (all) depends./ it all depends. (口语)视情况而定，单独使用或置于句首。Is he coming? 他来吗？他来吗？That depends.He may not have time.那要看情况。他不

20、一定有时间。那要看情况。他不一定有时间。8. Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你有没有遇到过这种情况：别人控告你的记者。说他的报道失实你有没有遇到过这种情况：别人控告你的记者。说他的报道失实呢？呢？case nC情况；病例；案例；箱子in case 假使；免得，以防,以防万一 in case of . 假使,如果发生in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in no case 无论如何不,在任何情况下决不(置于句首时，句子

21、采用倒装语序)in the case of . 就. .来说，至于in this/that case 既然这/那样，假使这/那样Take the umbrella with you in case it rains.带上伞以防下雨。带上伞以防下雨。In case of fire，ring the alarm bell.如遇火警，就按警铃。如遇火警，就按警铃。In no case will I turn against my motherland.我决不会背叛我的祖国。我决不会背叛我的祖国。It is said that well have to do extra work on Sunday.

22、In that case，we cant go to a movie.听说星期天得加班。那样的话，我们就无法看电听说星期天得加班。那样的话，我们就无法看电影去了。影去了。 vt.指责；谴责；控告。accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人做某事= charge sb. with sth. 指责某人做某事 eg:1)The police accused him of theft.警察控告他偷窃。 2)He was accused of murder. 他被控谋杀。与accuse sb.of .类似的搭配 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事/使某人想起某事 warn sb. o

23、f sth. 警告某人某事 suspect sb.of sth. 怀疑某人某事inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 cure sb. of sth. 治好某人. .9.A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so_as_to let the other team win.一位足球运动员被指控受贿，故意不进球，为的是让另一队赢球。一位足球运动员被指控受贿，故意不进球，为的是让另一队赢球。so_as_to表示目的，意为表示目的，意为为了做某事为了做某事。常放句末。常放句末=

24、 in order to do sth. 可放句子中任何位置=so that + 从句 = in order that + 从句 句型转换句型转换 :为了赶上火车，我早上五点钟起床。为了赶上火车，我早上五点钟起床。 I got up at five so as to catch the train= = 10. It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong. 这事有些为难，因为如果我们错了，他就可以向我们索要赔偿。这事有些为难，因为如果我们错了，他就可以向我们索要赔偿。d

25、emand vt.强烈要求强烈要求；询问；询问 nU，C 需要，要求。需要，要求。This work demands care and patience. 这工作需要细心和耐心。demand adj. 要求很高的；费力的要求很高的；费力的demand sth. of/ from sb. v. 要求；向某人索取某物要求；向某人索取某物demand to do sth. 要求做某事要求做某事demand of sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事要求某人做某事Read the text carefully and choose the best answers.1). Why was Zh

26、ou Yangs first work assignment unforgettable? A. Because it was his first work day as a reporter. B. Because he had the chance to meet his new boss. C. Because he made a strong impression on his new boss. D. Because he got some advice from his new boss. D2). According to the text, which of the follo

27、wing is NOT true? A. The questions a reporter prepares to ask are fixed. B. A reporter must be able to tell when people are lying. C. Listening is a very important skill for a reporter. D. Zhou Yangs colleagues are willing to help each other.A3). According to the text, which of the following is TRUE

28、? A. Zhou Yang covered a story on the first day. B. The footballer was proved not to be guilty（adjadj. . 有罪的；内疚的有罪的；内疚的）. C. A reporter needs to take a camera with him or her. D. A reporter needs to take notes while listening. DDo Exercies on Page 281. Find the idiomatic expressions in the reading p

29、assage2. Complete sentence B using a word or phrase from the reading passage which has the meaning to the words underlined in sentence A. A By accident she broke that beautiful bowl. B She deliberately broke that beautiful bowl.2. A He did not steal the vase so he didnt do anything wrong. B He did s

30、teal the vase so he is guilty.3. A She does not get absorbed in her studies for long. B She can concentrate on her studies for a long time.4. A The reporter went out with an untrained photographer. B The reporter went out with a (an) professional photographer.5. A Chris is not interested in starting

31、 his new job. B Chris is eager to start his new job.6. A “This room needs a light clean,” explained the housewife. B “ This room needs a thorough clean ,” explained the housewife.7. A The law allows people to defend themselves against a charge. B The law does not allow people to accuse themselves of

32、 a crime.8. A I dont mind losing that skill if it is not useful. B I want to acquiring that skill if it is useful. Answer keys for Ex.3 on Page 28:assistant, photographer, delighted, assist, editor, deadline, colleague,amateur, submitted, published, dilemma, assessed, unusual, Meanwhile, scepticalAn

33、swer key for exercise 1 on page 29 Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the

34、 information you need to know.Ex.3 P29 Rewrite these sentences using inversion.1. You will see so many seats only at a stadium in Beijing.2. I have seldom seen a situation which made me so angry.3. Youll be able to write a good report only after you have acquired the information you need.4. He gave

35、a lot of presents to his friends, but he never given one to me.5. She is not only good at languages, but also at history and geography.6. I have never read such an exciting report before.7. She took part in a horse riding competition, and did not miss a jump once. Only at a stadium in Beijing will y

36、ou see so many seats.Seldom have I seen a situation which made me so angry.Only after you have acquired the information you need will you be able to write a good report.Never has he given a present to me though he gave a lot to his friends.Not only is she good at languages, but also at history and g

37、eography.Never before have I read such an exciting report .Not once did she miss a jump when she took part in the horse riding competitin.Ex.1 P64 Change the following sentences using normal word order instead of inversion.1. Now comes your chance to shine.2. He didnt come again, nor did he write to

38、 her.3. Little did he realize how disappointed she was.4. Hardly had she arrived home when it began to rain heavily.5. Only in this way can we finish our task in time.Now your chance to shine comes.He didnt come again and he didnt write to her, either.He didnt realize how disappointed she was.She ha

39、d hardly arrived home when it began to rain heavily.We can finish our task in time only in this way.Ex.1 P646. Not until I saw his letter did I find out he was a liar.7. Following the roar, out rushed a grizzly bear from behind the rock.8. Off flew the cuckoo.9. Around the lake are many old castles.

40、10. Seldom did she go to Wangfujing Department Store for shopping.I didnt find out he was a liar until I saw his letter.Following the roar, a grizzly bear rushed out from behind the rock.The cuckoo flew off .Many old castles are around the lake.She seldom went to the Wangfujing Department Store for

41、shopping. （）1 倒装句倒装句-全部倒装全部倒装全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：般过去时。常见的结构有： There goes the bell. Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的构的主语必须是名词主语必须是名词，如果主语是，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here comes he. Here he comes.Away went they. Away they went. I have never seen such a performance. Never hav