人教版新目标英语八年级下册Unit1全单元课件PPT课件

1、第1页/共189页Unit 1Whats the matter ?第2页/共189页Can you name the parts of the body?第3页/共189页headarmfootleghandneckkneestomachthroat第4页/共189页He has a toothache.Whats the matter with him/her?She has a toothache.第5页/共189页She has a fever.He has a fever.第6页/共189页He has a sore throat.She has a sore throat.第7页/共

2、189页He hurt himself.She hurt herself.第8页/共189页He has a cold.She has a cold.第9页/共189页He has a stomachache.She has a stomachache.第10页/共189页She has a cough.He has a cough.第11页/共189页She has a headache.He has a headache.第12页/共189页He has a sore back.She has a sore back.第13页/共189页He has a nosebleed.He has

3、a heart problem.第14页/共189页A: Whats the matter with?B: He/She has a Work in Pairs第15页/共189页1a Look at the picture. Write the correct letter a-m for each part of the body._ arm _ back _ ear _ eye _ foot_ hand _ head _ leg _ mouth_ neck _nose _ stomach _ toothhegibajlcdmkf第16页/共189页1b Listen and look a

4、t the picture. Then number the names 1-5.Nancy _ Sarah _ David _Ben _ Judy _41235第17页/共189页Listen to the conversations again and fill in the blanks.Conversation 1 Nurse: Whats the matter, Sarah?Girl: I _.Conversation 2 Nurse: Whats the matter, David?Boy: I _.Conversation 3Nurse: Whats the matter, Be

5、n?Boy: I _.have a coldgot a stomachachehave a sore back第18页/共189页Conversation 4 Nurse: Whats the matter, Nancy?Girl: I _.Conversation 5Betty: Whats the matter, Judy?Ann: She _.have a toothachehas a sore throat第19页/共189页She talked too much yesterday anddidnt drink enough water. She has a very sore th

6、roat now.Whats the matter with Judy?1c Look at the picture. What are the students problems? Make conversations.第20页/共189页Whats the matter with him/her?He /she _.have a coldhave a feverhave a toothachehave a sore throathave a stomachachehas a cold第21页/共189页Whats the matter?I have a sore throat.第22页/共

7、189页I have a sore back.I have a stomachache.I have a toothache.Whats the matter?第23页/共189页Whats the matter with him?Does he have a fever?Does he have a toothache?What should he do?第24页/共189页Whats the matter with him?Does he have a fever?Does he have a toothache?What should he do?第25页/共189页Whats the

8、matter with him?Does he have a fever?Does he have a toothache?Does he have a sore throat?Does he have a stomachache?What should he do?第26页/共189页2a Listen and number the pictures 1-5 in the order you hear them.41235第27页/共189页2b Listen again. Match the problems with the advice.1 fever a lie down and r

9、est 2 stomachache b drink some hot tea with honey3 cough and sore throat c see a dentist and get an X-ray4 toothache d take your temperature5 cut myself e put some medicine on it 第28页/共189页 take your temperature.I have a fever.You should _ _Listen again. Then fill in the blanks.第29页/共189页You shouldI

10、 have a cough and sore throat drink some hot tea with honey.第30页/共189页 lie down and restI have a stomachache.You should _ _.第31页/共189页You should _I have a toothache. see a dentist and get an X-ray.第32页/共189页I cut myself by accident.You should _ _. put some medicine on it.第33页/共189页2c Make conversati

11、ons using the information in 2a and 2b.A: Whats the matter?B: My head feels very hot.A: Maybe you have a fever.B: What should I do?A: You should take your temperature.第34页/共189页Imagine you are the school doctor. A few students have health problems. Role-play a conversation between the doctor and the

12、 students.第35页/共189页2d Role-play the conversation.Mandy: Lisa, are you OK?Lisa: I have a headache and I cant move my neck. What should I do? Should I take my temperature?Mandy: No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend?Lisa: I played computer games all weekend.Mandy:

13、Thats probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer.第36页/共189页Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.第37页/共189页1. Whats t

14、he matter? 这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人 病情时常用问句病情时常用问句, 意思是意思是“怎么了怎么了?” 其后常与其后常与with连用。类似的有连用。类似的有: Whats wrong? 怎么啦怎么啦? Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了你怎么了? Whats your trouble? 你怎么了你怎么了? Whats the trouble with you? 你怎么了你怎么了? Whats up? 你怎么了你怎么了?第38页/共189页2. have a cold伤风伤风, 感冒感冒, 是固定词组是固定词组 表示身体不适的常用

15、词组还有表示身体不适的常用词组还有: have a bad cold 重感冒重感冒 have a fever 发烧发烧 have a headache 头痛头痛 have a stomachache 肚子痛肚子痛, 胃痛胃痛 have a toothache 牙痛牙痛第39页/共189页 1. 牙疼牙疼 2. 胃疼胃疼 3. 背疼背疼4. 头疼头疼5. 喉咙疼喉咙疼6. 发烧发烧7. 感冒感冒have a toothachehave a stomachachehave a backachehave a headachehave a sore throathave a feverhave a c

16、old第40页/共189页 8. 躺下并且休息躺下并且休息9. 喝热蜂蜜茶喝热蜂蜜茶10. 喝大量水喝大量水11. 看牙医看牙医12. 量体温量体温 13. 看医生看医生lie down and rest drink hot tea with honeydrink lots of watersee a dentisttake ones temperaturego to a doctor第41页/共189页根据上下文意思填空。根据上下文意思填空。Mandy: Lisa, are you OK?Lisa: I _ a headache and I cant move my neck. What _

17、 I do? Should I _ my temperature?Mandy: No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. What _ you do on the weekend?Lisa: I played computer _ all weekend. haveshouldtakedidgames第42页/共189页Mandy: Thats probably why. You need to take breaks _ from the computer.Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the _ way for too

18、 long without moving.Mandy: I think you should _ down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a _. Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.awaysameliedoctor第43页/共189页 1. 你怎么了？我头痛。你怎么了？我头痛。2. 他怎么了？他发烧。他怎么了？他发烧。What is the matter with you?I have a headache.Whats the matter with him?He has a fe

19、ver.翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。第44页/共189页 3. 李雷怎么了？他喉咙痛。他应该多喝李雷怎么了？他喉咙痛。他应该多喝 水。水。4. 如果你的头和脖子明天仍然疼的话，如果你的头和脖子明天仍然疼的话， 请去看医生。请去看医生。Whats the matter with Li Lei ?He has a sore throat.He should drink lots of water.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.第45页/共189页Make up a conversation betwee

20、n a doctor and a patient.第46页/共189页第47页/共189页 第48页/共189页第49页/共189页Unit 1Whats the matter ?第50页/共189页Whats the matter with the man?He has a stomachache.He was lying on the side of the road.第51页/共189页Did the bus driver help them?What should we do?We should help him.第52页/共189页3a Read the passage and an

21、swer the following questions.1. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? How do you know?2. Did the bus driver help the man and woman?第53页/共189页1. 先认真阅读每个题目的意思，弄清要求我们寻找什么信息。2. 带着问题，再来读短文。在短文中认真寻找我们所需的信息，在有相关内容的地方，应多读几次，认真理解，以找到想要找的信息。3. 最后 ，再通读一遍，检查一下所找的答案是否正确。第54页/共189页1. Do you think it c

22、omes from a newspaper or a book? How do you know?2. Did the bus driver help the man and woman?It comes from a newspaper. It tells us the time, the place, the character and the event in the first paragraph. Yes, he did.第55页/共189页3a. Read the passage. And complete the chart.Bus Driver and Passengers S

23、ave an Old ManAt 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, 第56页/共189页stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the wom

24、an what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they

25、all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.第57页/共189页Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. “Its sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn

26、t think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.”第58页/共189页when wherewhowhat othersAt 9:00 a.m yesterdayZhonghua Roadthe driver of bus No.26,Wang Ping. the passengers, an old manAt first : the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.A woman was shouting for help.Then, the bus

27、driver got off and asked what happened.Some passengers helped him to move the man to the bus.The doctors saved the man in time.The driver didnt think about himself.He only thought about saving a life.第59页/共189页 At 9:00 a.m yesterday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old

28、 man _ on the side of the road. A woman _ to him was _for help. The bus driver,24-year-old Wang Ping, _ the bus without thinking _.He got off and asked the woman _ happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and _ go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act _.He told the passengers that

29、he must take the man to hospital. quick next should stop two shout what lielyingnextshoutingstoppedtwicewhatshouldquickly第60页/共189页He _ most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But _ his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some _ helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto

30、the bus._ to Mr.Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in _. Its sad that many people dont want to help _ because they dont want any _, says one passenger. But the driver didnt think about himself . He only _ about saving a life.expect he trouble think passenger to other think time expec

31、tedtopassengersThankstimeotherstroublethought第61页/共189页3b Read the passage again and check the things that happened in the story.1 _ Wang Ping was the driver of bus No.26 at 9:00 a.m. yesterday.2 _ Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road.3 _ The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the

32、 hospital right away.第62页/共189页4 _ The passengers on the bus did not want to go to the hospital, so only Wang Ping went with the woman and old man.5 _ Some passengers helped to get the old man onto the bus.6 _ The old man got to the hospital in time.第63页/共189页3c Discuss the questions with a partner.

33、1. Why was Wang Ping surprised that the passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him?2. Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right thing? How do you know?3. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble? Why or why not?第64页/共189页1. . when th

34、e driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. . 这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。 你能看出“看到某人正在做某事”的句型吗?see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事e.g. When I pass the window I see him drawing a picture. 第65页/共189页1) 我看见他时他正在河边玩。 I saw him _ by the river.2) 我看见过他在河边玩。 I saw him _ by the river. playingplaysee sb. do sth. 看见某

35、人做过某事e.g. I often see him draw a picture.第66页/共189页3) 我看着他过了桥。 I see him _ across the bridge.4) 我看见她正在洗碗。 I see her _ the dishes. walkwashing第67页/共189页2. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.3. He only thought about saving a life.你能看出“without thinking”、“about

36、 saving a life” 的共同点吗?共同点：介词 + doing 介词 + 名词 宾格代词 doing第68页/共189页 用适当的形式填空。 1) I am fine. What about _ (she)? 2) Thanks for _ (tell) me the story? 3) It is a sunny day. How about _ (go) fishing? 4) It is good to relax by _ (use) the Internet or _ (watch) game shows.hertellinggoingusingwatching第69页/共

37、189页4. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. to ones surprise 使使.惊讶的是，出乎惊讶的是，出乎.意料意料 e.g. To their surprise, all the students pass the exam. Much to everyones surprise, the plan succeeded.第70页/共189页5. . because they dont want any trouble, . 当trouble意为“困难；麻烦”时，是不可数名词。如： Im sorry to giv

38、e you so much trouble. (1) be in trouble意为“有困难；陷入困境”。 如: He always asks me for help when he is in trouble.(2) get sb. into trouble 意为“使某人陷入困 境”。 如: If you come, you may get me into trouble.第71页/共189页(3) 主语 + have / has trouble (in) doing sth. 意为“某人在做某事方面有困难”。如: I have some trouble (in) reading the l

39、etter. 当trouble意为“麻烦事；烦心事”时，是可数名词。如： She was on the phone for an hour telling me her troubles. 第72页/共189页根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 (1) 他认为每天吃饭是一件麻烦事。 He thinks that eating every day is _.(2) 你知道你现在为什么处于困境吗？ Do you know why you _ now? (3) 我妹妹在学习英语方面有困难。 My sister _ English.a troubleare in troublehas trouble in s

40、tudying第73页/共189页6. needed to go the hospital right away. right away 意为意为“立刻；马上立刻；马上”，和，和 in a minute 意思相近。意思相近。例如：例如： Ill be there right away / in a minute. 另外，另外，right now和和 at once也可表示也可表示“立刻立刻; 马上马上”的意思。的意思。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。你必须马上出发。你必须马上出发。You must start _.right now / at onceright away

41、/ in a minute /第74页/共189页1) 看到某人正在做某事2) 让某人吃惊的是3) 下车4) 上车5) 多亏，幸亏6) 考虑7) 同意做某事8) 造成麻烦see sb. doing sth.to ones surpriseget off the busget on the busthanks tothink aboutagree to do sth.get into trouble第75页/共189页用括号内的词的适当形式填空。1. The driver saw an old man _ (lie) on the road.2. I sat in the same way wi

42、thout _ (move).3. He only thought about _ (save) a life and didnt think about _ (him).4. The old man needed _ (go) to the hospital.lyingmovingsavinghimselfto go第76页/共189页5. A woman was _ (shout) for help.6. He expected them _ (get) off the bus.shoutingto get第77页/共189页第78页/共189页 第79页/共189页第80页/共189页U

43、nit 1Whats the matter ?第81页/共189页Whats the matter with her?Does she have a fever?Does she have a toothache?What should she do?第82页/共189页Whats the matter with him?Does he have a fever?Does he have a toothache?Does he have a sore throat?Does he have a backache?What should he do?第83页/共189页Whats the mat

44、ter with him?Does he have a fever?Does he have a toothache?Does he have a sore throat?Does he have a stomachache?What should he do?第84页/共189页Whats the matter? I have a stomachache.You shouldnt eat so much next time.Whats the matter with Ben?He hurt himself. He has a sore back.He should lie down and

45、rest.Do you have a fever?Yes, I do. / No, I dont. / I dont know.第85页/共189页Does he have a toothache? Yes, he does.He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.What should she do?She should take her temperature.Should I put some medicine on it?Yes, you should. No, you shouldnt.第86页/共189页读以下四个句子，总结出读以下四个句子

46、，总结出have的用法。的用法。have hasI have a bag.He has noodles for breakfast.I have a bad cold.They have a look at the picture.第87页/共189页1. 作“有”讲。 如： I have a bag. 我有一个包。 He has a red cup. 他有一个红杯子。 2. 作“吃、喝”讲。如： have breakfast (吃早饭) have tea (喝茶) have a biscuit (吃块饼干) have a drink (喝点水) 第88页/共189页3. 作“患病”讲。 ha

47、ve a cold, have a fever4. 固定短语 have a try, have a look, have a party第89页/共189页1. 她有许多好朋友。她有许多好朋友。 She _ lots of good friends.2. 当我们感冒时，应该多喝水。当我们感冒时，应该多喝水。 When we _ bad colds, we should drink more water.3. 他早餐常吃鸡蛋。他早餐常吃鸡蛋。 He _ eggs for breakfast.4. 他昨天去参加聚会了。他昨天去参加聚会了。 He _ yesterday.hashavehashad

48、a party第90页/共189页 should属情态动词属情态动词, 后接动词原形后接动词原形, 没有人称没有人称和数的变化。用于提出建议劝告别人。和数的变化。用于提出建议劝告别人。 should的否定形式为的否定形式为 should not, 通常缩写为通常缩写为 shouldnt。1. Tom, I have a toothache. 汤姆汤姆, 我牙痛。我牙痛。 You should see a dentist. 你应当去看牙医。你应当去看牙医。should第91页/共189页2. Im not feeling well these days. I have bad cough. 这些

49、天我身体不适这些天我身体不适, 老是咳嗽。老是咳嗽。 You shouldnt smoke so much, I think. 我认为你不该抽这么多烟。我认为你不该抽这么多烟。3. Should I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should. / No, you shouldnt.4. What should she do? She should take her temperature.第92页/共189页1. She has a stomachache. She _ eat so much next time.2. Should she see a

50、dentist and get an X- ray? Yes, she _. / No, she _.shouldntshouldshouldnt第93页/共189页 反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。 第94页/共189页英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称单数单数myself yourself himself herself itself 复数复数ourselves yourselves themselv

51、es 第95页/共189页1. 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。 如：如：Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。我们必须好好照顾自己。第96页/共189页2. 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一 个或同一些人或事物。如：如：She isnt quite herself today. 她今天身体不太舒服。她今天身体不太舒服。3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用

52、来加强 语气。语气。如：如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。I met the writer himself last week. 我上周见到了那位作家本人。我上周见到了那位作家本人。第97页/共189页4. 用在某些固定短语当中。照顾自己照顾自己 look after oneself / take care of oneself 自学自学teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快玩得高兴，过得愉快enjoy oneself请自用请

53、自用（随便吃（随便吃/喝些喝些）help oneself to sth.第98页/共189页摔伤自己 hurt oneself自言自语 say to oneself沉浸于，陶醉于之中lose oneself in 把某人单独留下 leave sb. by oneself给自己买.东西 buy oneself sth.介绍自己 introduce oneself第99页/共189页1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做 主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。如：我自己能完成作业。(误误) Myself can finish my homework.(正正) I myself can f

54、inish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.第100页/共189页2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用ones own.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。(误误) Im drawing with myself crayons.(正正) Im drawing with my own crayons.第101页/共189页1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _ just now.2. Bad

55、luck! I cut _ with a knife yesterday. 3. They tell us they can look after _ very well.4. My cat can find food by _.5. Help _ to some beef, boys.himself myself themselves itself yourselves 第102页/共189页4a Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.1. A: I hurt _ when I played basketball yesterda

56、y. What _ I do? B: You _ see a doctor and get an X-ray.2. A: _ the matter? B: My sister and I _ sore throats. _ we go to school? A: No, you _.myselfshouldshouldWhatshaveShouldshouldnt第103页/共189页3. A: _ Mike _ a fever? B: No, he _. He _ a stomachache. A: He _ drink some hot tea.Does havedoesnthasshou

57、ld第104页/共189页1. Jenny cut herself. She should (get an X-ray / put some medicine on the cut). My advice: _.2. Kate has a toothache. She should (see a dentist / get some sleep). My advice: _.4b Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice.Put a bandage on it She shouldnt

58、eat cold food第105页/共189页3. Mary and Sue have colds. They shouldnt (sleep/ exercise). My advice: _.4. Bob has a sore back. He should (lie down and rest / take his temperature). My advice: _.Drink more waterGet an X-ray第106页/共189页4c One student mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess t

59、he problem and give advice.Name ProblemAdviceLiu Peng fall down go home and rest第107页/共189页A: Whats the matter? Did you hurt yourself playing soccer.B: No, I didnt.C: Did you fall down?B: Yes, I did.D: You should go home and get some rest.第108页/共189页第109页/共189页 第110页/共189页第111页/共189页Unit 1Whats the

60、matter ?第112页/共189页bandage n. 绷带绷带v. 用绷带包扎用绷带包扎第113页/共189页The girl is very sick. 这个女孩病得很厉害。sick adj.生病的；有病的生病的；有病的第114页/共189页knee n.膝盖膝盖nosebleed n.鼻出血鼻出血第115页/共189页Fish can not breathe out of water.鱼离开水就不能呼吸。breathe v. 呼吸呼吸第116页/共189页sunburned adj. 晒伤的晒伤的climber n.登山者登山者accident n. （交通）事故意外遭遇（交通）事故意外遭遇