高考复习专题宾语补足语

1、高考复习专题高考复习专题 语补足语语补足语高考复习专题 宾语补足语主要主要内容内容 Definition(定义） Structures（结构） Types(类型） Usages(用法） Exercises（练习） We can see Sun Yang _Fu Yuanhuis look make us _ (laugh).The coach told his team member_ (think) highly of his competitor.With our national flag _(raise) , we are excited.swimminglaughto thinkra

2、isedEnjoy the wonderful moments Object Complement follows object, without which object is not complete and the whole setence makes no sense. 宾语补足语宾语补足语通常置于宾语通常置于宾语之后之后,对宾语起对宾语起补充说明补充说明的作用的作用.Definition1. I saw SunYang swimming.2. Fu Yuanhuis look make us laugh.3. The coach told his team member to th

3、ink highly of his competitor.4. With our national flag raised , we are excited.The teacher encouraged me to try again.Whats the structrue of Object Complement?eg:He was asleep ,with the window open.WithWith+ +宾语宾语+ +宾语补足语宾语补足语主语主语 S谓语谓语 V(with(with的复合结构的复合结构) )宾语宾语 O宾语补足语宾语补足语 C1.We chose him our mo

4、nitor. 2.We must make our classroom clean.3.He found the light on.4.The firemen got the fire under control.5.The teacher let him stand out.6.Did you hear someone singing?7.The parents make their children educated.8.The doctor advised me to have a rest.n. / adj. /adv. / 介词短语介词短语 / v.原型（不带原型（不带to的不定式）

5、的不定式） /v- ing/ v-ed / to do(带带to的不定式）的不定式）types带to的不定式v+ingpast participlenoun pharase adjprep phrasesadv省略to的不定式What can be used as Object Complement?What verbs can be followed by Object Complement?a rabbit _(run) into a tree, and it died at once.the couple _ together.the man _ (take) to the hospit

6、al.run dancingtakensee, notice, hear, listen to, watch, feel, observe等等+ +sb./sth.+sb./sth.+dododoingdoingdonedone表示看到全过程表示看到全过程表示动作正在进行表示动作正在进行表示动作已经被完成表示动作已经被完成I heard her_ (sing) a song just now.She was heard _a song just now.在被动结构中，在被动结构中，不定式符号不定式符号to to 须还原须还原: : singto sing 1.I heard her_ (sin

7、g) a song when I passed by her room yesterday. 2.Did you see a car _(drive) away. 3.He was seen_(cross)the street.singingdrivento crossHaving a tryMom had/made/let me _.Mom got me _.Mom had /got me _ the whole night.The next day, my teacher had/got/made my homework _(check).do the homework to do the

8、 homeworkdoing the homeworkchecked使役动词使役动词+ +省略省略toto的不定式（但的不定式（但 ) )dodo与宾语为与宾语为_关系，单纯表示一件事实关系，单纯表示一件事实doingdoing与宾语为与宾语为_ _ 关系，强调动作关系，强调动作_done done 与宾语为与宾语为_ _ 关系，强调动作关系，强调动作_主动主动主动主动被动被动一直在进行一直在进行已经完成已经完成getHave/make/let/get+宾语+宾补sb to do sth注意注意1.At my school they make us _ (wear) school unifor

9、m. We are made _school uniform.在被动结构中在被动结构中, , be made to do2.We want the house _(decorate) by January 1st .3. Im sorry to have you _(wait) so long.4.He often made his sister _(cry),but today he was made _(cry) by his sister.decoratedwaitingcryto cryto wearwearPart3:Part3:情感类动词情感类动词+sb.+sb.+1.I wish

10、 you _（have）a good trip.2.He advised me _(not drink )again.3.They asked me_( give) up smoking.to havenot to drinkto giveadvise(无无suggest), allow，beg，ask, expect ，encourage，force，forbid ,invite, permit, remind send, require ,teach, tell， train, want, warn, wish(无无hope), order, would like , 等等等等.建议某人做

11、某事：advise sb to do sth.() suggest sb to do sth ()希望某人做某事：wish sb to do sth() hope sb to do sth()(not) to do sth.The policeman caught /found him _(steal) the money.running stealing总结：keep/leave/find+宾语宾语+宾补宾补 doingdoneThe girl was tired, leaving her homework _ (unfinish).unfinishedPart4:特殊动词keep/leav

12、e/catch/find+宾语+宾补动作持续进行动作持续进行动作已经被完成动作已经被完成to do() catch +sb+ doing sth1. The doctor asked him not to leave his wound _(expose).2. Its so cold today; we must keep the fire_ (burn).4. She caught her son_ (smoke)exposedburningsmokingHaving a try现在分词，过去分词，不定式作宾补的区别：现在分词，过去分词，不定式作宾补的区别：doingdoing与宾语之间是

13、与宾语之间是_关系，表动作关系，表动作_done done 与宾语之间是与宾语之间是_关系，表动作关系，表动作_to doto do与宾语之间是与宾语之间是_关系关系, , 表动作表动作_主动主动正在进行正在进行被动被动已经完成已经完成主动主动将要发生将要发生1.The thief was brought in ,with his hands tied back.2. With water heated , we can see the steam3.With the boy to lead, we will find the village easily.4. The boy lay on

14、the ground, with his eyes staring at the sky.Part5： with的复合结构：with+宾语+宾补1.I couldnt do my homework with all that noise_. A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on2.With a letter _, I stayed in the classroom A. wrote B. writing C. to write D. being written3.With her finger _ (point) to the broken

15、 vase, my mother asked me, “Who did that?” 4.With his homework _(finish), he went out to play.pointingfinishedHaving a try Summarizecomplement1D2S8T5UpositionfunctionS+V+O+CWith+O+Cn, adj,adv,doingto dodoingdone13456782游戏规则游戏规则：共有六条路线，：共有六条路线，抢答并答对的小组向前走一抢答并答对的小组向前走一步，最先到达的为获胜者，步，最先到达的为获胜者，得到开启宝藏钥匙得

16、到开启宝藏钥匙1.The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself hear.heard非谓语动词作宾补走进高考改错 2.The teacher asked us not make so much noise. to 3.- What a nice fire you have in your fireplace! - During the winter I like my house warmly and comfortable. warm4. I noticed a thief to slip into the room.

17、 5. Please have these boxes _ (carry) to the station right now.carried Fill in each blank with the proper verb forms.6. They found an old woman _ (lie) on the ground. lyingFill in each blank with the proper verb forms.Fill in each blank with the proper verb forms.7.Youd better get a doctor _ (pull)

18、out your bad tooth.to pullFill in each blank with the proper verb forms.8.With his fans _ (surround) him, he was very excited.surrounding高三了，还高三了，还有时间玩游有时间玩游戏，快点回戏，快点回家做题家做题有一种发怒，有一种发怒，叫妈妈喊你叫妈妈喊你回家做题回家做题走近高考篇 At night , I heard songs _(play). It made me quite _(annoy) and _(puzzle). Looking out of the window, I found the music _(come)from a girls dorm(宿舍）.” I must have her _(turn) off the music. I thought, so I angrily shouted towards it,” Hey, girl. Could you turn off the music? It seems disturbing .”Just at the same moment , a voice came,” Hey