值班机工英语听力与会话

1、（高级）值班机工英语听力与会话 问答题部分 （高级）值班机工英语听力与会话（1-13课全）answer the questions：(问答题部分 分值60%)lesson 1 daily english (10题)1. what is your nameneim? 你叫什么名字？my name is 我叫。2. how old are you? 你多大了？twenty. 我20岁了。3. what is your marital'mæritl status'steits? 你的婚姻状况是什么？married'mærid/single'sil.

2、 已婚/单身。4. how many people are there in your family fæmili? 你家里有几口人？four people. 我家里有四口人。5. how long have you workedw:kt on board b:d? 你在船上工作多久了？2 years. 两年了。6. how many countries'kntriz have you ever'ev been to? 你曾经去过几个国家？2 countries. 两个。7. do you like your job? 你喜欢你的工作吗？yes, i like it.

3、 是的，我很喜欢我的工作。8. what is your favorite feivrit color kl? 你最喜欢的颜色是？blue blu:. 蓝色。9. which seasonsi:zn do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？spring. 春天。10. what kind of musicmju:zik do you like? 你喜欢什么类型的音乐？pop music. 流行音乐lesson 2 common terms on board (5题)1. how many departmentsdip:tmnts are there on boardb:d shi

4、p? 船上有几个部门？2 departments. 有两个部门。2. could you list some commonkmn machinerymi:nri on board? 你能否例举一些常见的船舶机械？yes, deck crane, main engine, generator and so on. 当然，甲板起重机，主机，发电机等等。3. who is responsiblerispnsbl for the engine 'endin department? 谁主管轮机部？the chief ti:f engineerendini. 轮机长/老轨。4. who is re

5、sponsible for the deck department? 谁负责甲板部？the chief officer. 大副。5. what does ums stand for? ums代表什么？ unattended machinery space. 无人机舱。lesson 4 auxiliary machinery operation() (10题) 1. whats the function of fuel oil separator? 燃油分油机的作用是什么？ remove water and impurities. 去除水和杂质。2. what boiler is used wh

6、en the ship is at sea? 船舶在海上航行时使用什么锅炉？exhaust gas boiler. 废气锅炉。3. what boiler is used when the ship is in port? 船舶在港时使用什么锅炉？donkey boiler. 辅锅炉。4. why do we have to treat boiler water? 为什么必须处理锅炉水？ to avoid scaling. 避免结垢。5. what is the function of purifier? 分水机的作用是什么？ to separate/remove water from oil

7、. 从油中分离出水。6. what is the function of clarifier? 分杂机的作用是什么？ to separate/remove impurities and some water from oil. 从油中分离出杂质和一些水。7. what is the function of pump? 泵的作用是什么？ to transfer the liquid. 泵送液体。8. the gear pump is belongs to the positive displacement pump. true or false?齿轮泵属于容积式泵，对还是错？ true. 对的。

8、9. what kind of liquid is the gear pump suitable for? 齿轮泵适用于什么液体？ pump oil.泵油。10. which type of boiler does “d” type boiler belong to, water-tube boiler or fire-tube boiler? d型锅炉属于哪种锅炉，水管锅炉还是火管（烟管）锅炉？water-tube boiler. 水管锅炉。lesson 5 auxiliary machinery operation() (10题)1. who is in charget:d of the

9、anti-pollution ænti-plun equipmentikwipmnt on board? 在船上谁主管防污染设备？ the 4thengineer. （fourth f:）三管轮。2. what anti-pollution equipment do you know? 你知道哪些防污染设备？ oily water separator, incinerator, sewage treatment plant/unit. 油水分离器,焚烧炉，生活污水处理装置等。3. whats the function of the oily water separatorsepret

10、? 油水分离器的作用是什么？ to separate oil from bilgebild water. 从舱底水中分离出油。4. whats the function of the incinerator? 焚烧炉的作用是什么？ to burn the oil sludgesld and solid wastesweists. 焚烧油渣和固体废弃物。5. where should you treattri:t sewage? 在哪里处理生活污水？ in the sewage treatment plantpl:nt. 生活污水处理装置。6. who is in charge of the b

11、allastbælst water operationprein? 谁负责压载水的操作？ the 4th engineer. 三管轮。7. what is the oil contentkntent limitlimit when dischargingdist:di bilge water? 当泵出舱底水的时候，含油量的限制是多少？15 ppm. 百万分之十五。8. what may happen'hæpn if you discharge bilge water with oil content over 15 ppm? 排出的舱底水油分浓度高于15 ppm的时

12、候会发生什么状况？ the ship will be detained or fined. 船将会被扣留或者被罚款。9. what other methods'medz do you know to treat bilge water besidesbi'saidz the oily water separator? 除了油水分离器之外，还可以用什么方法来处理舱底水？ filtering and setting. 过滤及沉淀。10. how do you dealdi:l with garbage':bid on board? 如何处理船上的垃圾？gathering a

13、nd sorting. 收集、分类。lesson 6 auxiliary machinery operation() (10题)1. what is ph value'vælju: / of cooling water / kept at 20 degreedi'ri: centigrade'sentireid? 冷却水温为20的时候ph值是多少？ above 7 (6.5-8) . 大于7。2.how to remove the impurities / from bilge water? 如何去除舱底水里的杂质？ filtering. 过滤。3. whos

14、ehu:z permissionp'min should you get / if you discharge bilge water? 排放舱底水之前要获得谁的许可？the permission of chief engineer and the bridge. 轮机长及驾驶台。4. what equipment should you useju:z / if you discharge bilge water? 当往舷外排舱底水时，应该使用什么设备？oily water separator. 油水分离器。5. what pump will you use / to transfer

15、 bilge water / from slop tank slptæk to the oily water separator? 把舱底水从污油柜驳运到油水分离器时会用到什么泵？ screw pump. 螺杆泵。6. what valve vælv is used to / supplys'plai sea water / for the fire'fai main directlydi'rektli? 什么阀直接给消防总管供应海水?emergent suction valve. /sea chest. 应急进口阀。/海底阀箱7. what is

16、freshfre water used for on board? 在船上淡水作何用途？drinking, cooling, cleaning. 用于饮用、冷却及清洁。8. what is sea water usedju:zd for on board? 在船上海水作何用途？it is mainly for cooling the fresh water. 主要用于冷却淡水。9. what is used as a sources:s / to produce pru'dju:s fresh water? 用于制造淡水的来源是什么？ sea water. 海水。10. what eq

17、uipment can be used / to produce fresh water? 用什么设备来制造淡水？ fresh water generator. 造水机。lesson 7 stand by engine (10题)1. when do you need to communicate k'mju:nikeit / with the bridgebrid? 你何时需要和驾驶台通讯？ when the engine room has any trouble / or standby'stændbai engine. 当机舱出现故障或者备车的时候。2. whe

18、n should you checktek / the engine telegraph'telir:f, -ræf? 什么时候检查车钟？ one hour beforebi'f: standby engine. 备车前一个小时。3. how do you check / the engine telegraph? 怎样检查车钟？ according'k:di to the  orders:ddz / from the bridge. 根据驾驶台的信号检查车钟。4. when must you test / the steering'stir

19、i gear? 什么时候必须检查舵机？ before departure. 离港之前。5. what items'aitm of the main engine / should you check / before startingst:ti? 主机启动前你应该检查什么项目？reversing and control gear. 检查换向和控制装置。6. how do you test the main engine? 如何测试主机？ turnt:n on the main engine / and give a briefbri:f trial'trail / on pow

20、er ahead'hed and astern. 启动主机，简短正倒车试验。7. how does the duty'dju:ti engineer correct k'rekt the clockklk / in engine room? 值班轮机员如何在机舱校对时间？ according to the bridge. 根据驾驶台的指示。8. what should you preparepri'p / for cooling water system'sistm / when “stand by engine”? 备车时你对冷却水系统应做哪些准备工作

21、？ check the water level / and start the cooling water pump. 检查水位和起动冷却水泵。9. how are you going to changeteind fuel oil /over to diesel'di:zl oil? 你如何将燃油换到柴油？decrease fuel oil temperature；open diesel oil valve and close fuel oil valve. 降低燃油温度，打开柴油阀，关闭燃油阀。10. why does the engine speedspi:d riseraiz

22、up / by using fuel oil insteadin'sted of diesel oil? 为什么采用燃油换柴油后，主机的转速会增加？ because the specific gravity of fuel oil is higher. 因为燃油的比重更大。lesson 8 emergency situation() (10题)1. as soon as you hearhi the fire and emergencyi'm:dnsi signal'sinl，what should you ensurein'u? 一旦你听到火灾和应急信号，你应

23、该怎么做？ i must act / according to muster list. 我必须根据应变部署表来行动。2. how do you put it out / when you come across 'krs the fire / causedk:zd by electricali'lektrikl equipment? 当你遇到电气设备引起的火灾时，你怎么扑灭它？ cut off power supply / and put it out by dry powder. 切断电源，然后用干粉扑灭。3. when the fire alarm is sounded

24、saundid continuouslykn'tinjusli，what should the engine room personnelp:s'nel do? 当火灾警报连续鸣响时，机舱人员该怎么做？ start fire pump. 起动消防泵。4. if a warning'w:ni of a crankcase explosion ik'splun is received ri'si:vd，what steps should be taken right away? 如果收到曲轴箱爆炸的警报，你立刻采取什么措施？ reduce speed, th

25、en stop engine. 减速然后停车。5. what is essentiali'senl before checking any kind of electrical equipment? 在检查任何电器设备前，你应该做什么？ cut off power supply. 切断电源。6. what actions should you take / if the exhaust temperature of the main engine / is excessive ik'sesiv high? 当主机的排气温度过高你应该采取什么措施？ reduce speed an

26、d find out the causes. 减速然后找原因。7. in the event of blackout'blækaut，what should you do as a chief engineer? 如果发生停电事故，作为轮机长你首先应该怎么做？ go to engine room and report to bridge and captain.下机舱然后报告给驾驶台和船长。8. how many types of extinguishersik'stiwi / do you know? list some. 你知道多少灭火器？请列举一些。 4 (ty

27、pes). dry powder, foam, co2 extinguisher and so on. 四种，干粉灭火器，泡沫灭火器，二氧化碳灭火器等等。9. in the event of collisionk'lin，what should you do? 如果发生碰撞，你该做什么工作？act under duty engineers orders. 按值班轮机员的指示来行动。10. what should be done / before carbon dioxide is released / to the engine room? 在机舱释放二氧化碳之前，该做什么工作？sou

28、nd alarm, secure ventilation, evacuate all personnel. 拉响警报，关闭通风口，疏散所有机舱人员。lesson 9 emergency situation() (10题)1. what immediate actions should be taken for engine room flooding? 如果机舱进水，应立刻采取什么措施？ sound alarm and pump water overboard. 拉响警报，把水泵出舷外。2. if you found an oil spill in the sea，how would you

29、react? 如果你在海上发现溢油，将如何做出反应？ report to bridge. 报告驾驶台。3. how do you treat the injured person who is not breathing? 你怎么处理不能呼吸的伤员？ apply cpr. 进行心肺复苏。4. how do you test the engine for the lifeboat? 你怎么试验救生艇的发动机？ start boat engine, run ahead and astern. 启动救生艇机，向前向后运转。5. what are materials for oil pollution

30、 prevention? 防止油污染的材料是什么？ sawdust, strawstr:, rags and so on. 锯屑，稻草，棉布头等等。6. what is the alarm signal for oil spill? 溢油的报警信号是什么？ one short, two long and one short blasts. 一短，两长，一短。7. what is the alarm signal for a man falling overboard? 人落水信号是什么？ three long blastsbl:sts. 三长声。8. what can be used to p

31、revent spiltspilt oil from spreadingspredi out in the event of oil spill? 如果发生溢油，将使用什么设备来防止溢油的扩散？ oil boomsbu:mz. 围油栏。9. what life-saving devices are equipped on board your ship? 你船上有哪些救生设备？life-boats, life-rafts, life-buoys and life-jacket. 救生艇，救生筏，救生圈和救生衣。10. how do you evacuate from the engine ro

32、om upon abandon ship order? 当你收到弃船的指令的时候，你该如何从机舱撤离？ by escape route. 通过逃生路线。lesson 11 port state control inspection (10题)1. what is psc? psc指的是什么? port state control. 港口国监控。2. what is the purpose of psc inspection? psc的主要目的是什么？ ensure safety and avoid pollution. 确保安全和防止污染。3. what should you do as a

33、motorman before psc inspection? 作为机工，在psc检查之前应该做些什么?keep the engine room tidy. 保持机舱清洁。4. what kind of ship should be provided with oil record book part i? 什么类型的船应配备油类记录簿i？ every oil tanker of 150 gross tonnage and above，and every ship of 400 gross tonnage and above, other than oil tankers. 总吨位150吨及以

34、上的油船和总吨位400及以上的非油船。5. what is iopp? how long is it valid? iopp指的是？它的有效期是多久？international oil pollution prevention certificate. 5 years. 国际防油污染公约。五年。6. what is the oil content limit when pumping out bilge water? 当泵出舱底水的时候，含油量的限制是多少？15 ppm. 百万分之十五。7. what do you know about marpol? 你对marpol了解多少？marpol

35、is an international convention for pollution prevention of the marine environment. marpol公约是防止海洋环境污染的国际公约。8. what basic training should a crewmember receive before working on board? 所有船员应该接受哪些安全培训？ fire fighting, life saving and so on. 消防，救生等等。9. what is sopep? sopep指的是? shipboard oil pollution emer

36、gency plan. 船上油污应急计划。10. how often should you perform fire-fighting drill and life-saving drill? 多久进行一次消防和救生演习？ once a month. 一月一次。 lesson 12 ism/isps inspection (10题)1. what is isps? isps指的是？ international ship and port facility security code. 国际船舶和港口设施保安规则。2. what is ism? ism指的是？international safe

37、ty management code. 国际安全管理规则。3. what is iopp? how long is it valid? iopp指的是？它的有效期是多久？international oil pollution prevention certificate. 5 years. 国际防油污染公约。五年。4. what does sms stand for? sms代表什么意思？ safety management system. 安全管理体系。5. what does sso stand for in the isps code? 在isps规则中sso代表什么意思？ ship s

38、ecurity officer. 船舶保安员。6.what does ssa stand for in the isps code? 在isps规则中ssa代表什么意思？ ship security assessment'sesmnt. 船舶保安评估。7.what does issc stand for in the isps code? 在isps规则中issc代表什么意思？ international ship security certificate. 国际船舶保安证书。8.what does cso stand for in the isps code? 在isps规则中cso代表什么意思？ company security officer. 公司保安员。9. what does sopep consist of? 船舶油污应急计划sopep应由什么组成？ emergency contacts, anti-pollution equipment and so on. 应急联络和防污染设备等等。10. how often do you pe