人教版七年级英语下重难点

1、人教版七年级英语下重难点unit1重点词组 play + the + 乐器类名词play the guitar弹吉他 play the piano弹钢琴play the drums敲鼓play the violin拉小提琴 球类前不加the 例如：play chess下国际象棋 play volleyball打排球 play tennis打网球 play basketball打篮球 make friends 交朋友make friends with sb.和某人交朋友on the weekend=on weekends 在周末be good at doing sth.=do well in 擅

2、长于做某事sing well唱得好 draw well画得好（副词修饰动词）sound good 听起来好taste good尝起来好（soundtaste是连系动词，后常接形容词做表语）do chinese kung fu 练中国功夫help with math帮助学数学help with swimming帮助学习游泳help sb. with sth.=help sb. （to）do sth 帮助某人做某事art club美术俱乐部 english club英语俱乐部chess club国际象棋俱乐部sports club运动俱乐部 story telling club 讲故事俱乐部mus

3、ic club音乐俱乐部swimming club游泳俱乐部 basketball club篮球俱乐部 表示“加入俱乐部”用joinclub，如：join the music club参加音乐俱乐部 “speak + 语言类名词”表示“说某种语言”，如：speak english说英语 say后跟说的内容例如：say it in english 用英语说这件事it就是说的内容 want to do sth.想去做某事 want sth.想要某物be good with 与相处融洽be good with old people擅长与老年人打交道school music festival学校音乐节

4、a good musician一位好的音乐家be free=have time有时间need to do sth.需要做某事like to do sth. like doing sth.喜欢做某事show sb.sth=show sth. to sb.展示给某人某物talk to sb./ talk with sb.和某人交谈write stories 写故事tell stories讲故事 what about=how about怎么样？后面跟名词/代词宾格/动名词。例：what about going there? what about an apple?what about her/him

5、? call sb. at + 电话号码 拨号码找某人call zhang heng at 622-6033 拨622-6033找张衡let sb.do sth 让某人做某事let后跟动词原形 情态动词can may must后跟动词原形。例如：can he sing?teach us english教我们英语句式：1. can引导的一般疑问句及相应的答语 can you draw？yes， i can. can you swim？ no，i cant.2. what + 名词 + do sb. do sth？ what club do you want to join？3. what can

6、 sb. do？ what can you do？4. 由but连接而成的并列句 tom can play the guitar but he cant play it very well.5. 以动词原形开头的祈使句 come and join us！ come and show us！6. 常见的表示感谢的用语 thanks a lot. thank you very much.7. why do sb. do sth？询问原因why do you want to join the club?too 和also 的用法：too一般用于句尾 also 用于句中，位于be动词，情态动词或助动词

7、之后，实意动词之前。例：my brother can also play the piano. i like english,too.we need help at the old peoples home.我们老人之家需要帮助。students wanted for school show.我们的学校演出需要学生。can you sing or dance? i can sing.你能唱歌或跳舞吗？我会唱歌。这是一个选择疑问句，这种句式直接回答，而不用yes 或者no . unit 2词汇：lots of =a lot of许多，即可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词many修饰可数名词m

8、any books许多书much修饰不可数名词much water许多水go home回家get dressed穿上衣服an interesting job一份有趣的工作job是可数名词，而work不可数。clean my room打扫我的房间take a walk=have a walk=go for a walk散步be late for做迟到have a healthy life健康的生活work at a radio station在一家广播电台工作at night在晚上go to bed early睡觉早eat quickly吃得快your best friend你的最好的朋友do

9、morning exercises做早操 play sports做运动go to school去上学 go to bed去睡觉 go to work去上班get up起床，eat breakfast = have breakfast吃早饭 eat dinner吃晚饭eat lunch吃午饭take a shower=have a shower洗淋浴brush ones teeth刷牙after breakfast早饭后after class下课后after school放学后after work下班后get to school到校get home到家get here到这里get there到那

10、里all night整夜 all day整天love to do sth.喜爱做某事 like to do sth喜欢做某事listen to sb.听某人（说、唱、弹奏乐器等）eitheror或者或者in the morning在早晨，在上午in the afternoon在下午 in the evening在晚上do (ones) homework做家庭作业 at about six fifteen在大约6:15句式. 1.what time引导的询问具体时间的句型（答语要用具体的时间点）what time do you get up？i get up at six oclock.what

11、 time is it？ its eight thirty. what time does he eat breakfast ? he eats breakfast at seven oclock .2.when引导的询问时间的句型（询问年 月份 日期只能用when,不能用what time） when do people usually eat dinner？people usually eat dinner in the evening.3“please do ”结构祈使句 please write and tell me about your morning.4.i dont have

12、much time for breakfast.我没有许多时间吃早饭。5.i either watch tv or play computer games.我或者看电视或者玩电脑游戏6.i play basketball for half an hour.我打半个小时的篮球。名词的复数形式 a、一般情况下加-s，如book books ； b、以s、x、sh、ch等结尾的词加-es，如watch watches ； c、以辅音字母加y结尾的词，要改y为i，再加-es，如family families ；babybabies boy-boys d、以“f”或“fe”结尾的词，改“f”或“fe”为

13、“v”，再加-es ；halfhalves life-livese、部分以o结尾的有生命的词加-es，如tomato tomatoes ；potato potatoes ； f、少数名词的复数形式是不规则的，如man men ；woman women .foot-feet tooth-teeth childchildren英语时间通常用以下两方法表达：1. 直接表达法a. 用基数词 + o'clock来表示整点，注意o'clock须用单数，可以省略。如：eight o'clock 八点钟，ten (o'clock) 十点钟b. 用基数词按钟点 + 分钟的顺序直接

14、写出时间,表示非整点， 后不可加o'clock。如：six forty六点四十 six forty-six 6点462. 间接表达法a. 如果分钟数少于30分钟，可用分钟 + past + 钟点表示，其中past是介词，意思是“过”。如：twenty past four 四点二十 eight past one 一点八分b. 如果分钟数多于30分钟，可用（60分钟-原分钟数）+ to +（原钟点数+ 1）表示，其中to是介词，意思是“差”。如：8:35 可表示为twenty-five to nine 差二十五分钟九点，即八点三十五（其中的分钟数twenty-five 是由60分钟减去35

15、分钟得 到的；钟点数nine是由8加上1得到的）。注：a. 当分钟数是15分钟时，可用名词quarter （一刻钟）表示。如：7:15可表示为a quarter past seven12:15可表示为 a quarter past twelveb. 当分钟数是30分钟时，可用名词half （一半）表示。如：9:30 可表示为 half past nine，3:30可表示为 half past three。c. 若想表明是上午，可在时间后加上am或a.m.。如：thirteen past six a.m. （上午六点十三分）等。若想表明是下午，可 在时间后加上pm或p.m.。如：four o&#

16、39;clock p.m. （下午四点）等。d. 若表示的时间不够准确，可在时间前加上介词about。如：about eight （大约八点）等。e. 在时间前面应用介词at 来表示在的意思。如：at nine 在九点钟，at about five thirty-five p.m. 大约在下午五点三 十五分等。1. on，in，at表示时间 on用在具体某一天on monday 用于具体某一天的早晨中午和晚上on sunday morning而in用于月、季、年in 2013 in summer in july； 当 morning，afternoon，evening有前位定语或后置定语限定时

17、，就不用in而用on。例 on a hot (summer) noon 在一个炎热（夏天）的中午 on monday morning 在星期一上午 on the morning of march 8th在3月8日上午 表示某时某刻前用at。 例 we get up at eight oclock 我们8点起床。 2. on，in，at表示地点 on“在之上”接触面， in“在里面”和“中间” at表示小地点。 unit3many of the students学生们中的很多some of the students 学生中的一些leave the village 离开村庄leave for be

18、ijing 动身去北京come true成为现实go on a ropeway乘索道thanks for sth 因而感谢thanks for your help.thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮助我。think of认为what do you think of?=how do you like?你认为怎么样？its形to do sth. 做某事是怎么样的its easy to ride a bike.骑自行车是容易的betweenand在两者之间on foot 步行take the subway/train/bus乘地铁/火车/汽车one hundred 一百 tw

19、o hundred 两百one hundred and five 一百零五hundreds of 成百上千的every day 每一天a small village 一个小村庄one 11-year-old boy 一个十一岁的男孩cross the river穿过那条河bus stop/station 公共汽车站train station 火车站subway station 地铁站his grandparentshome 他的爷爷奶奶家have to 必须，不得不stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止现在做的这件事be afraid of sth害怕某

20、事/某物be afraid to do sth.害怕去做某事be afraid of doing sth 唯恐做某事like 像，而实际上不是。例如：he is like a father to me.对于我来说，他就像一位父亲。as 作为，以身份（实际上就是）he talks to me as a father.他以父亲的身份和我谈话。句型：how long does it take you to get to school?about 15 minutes by bike.你到达学校花费多长时间？骑自行车大约15分钟how far is it from your home to schoo

21、l?its about 10 kilometers.你家到学校有多远？大约10公里。how do you go to school? i ride my bike.你怎样去上学？我骑自行车。he rides a bike to school.=he goes to school by bike. 他骑自行车去上学。i go to school on foot.=i walk to school.我步行去上学。for many students,its easy to get to school.对于许多学生来说，到校是容易的。no=not any没有 i have no brothers.=i

22、 have not any brothers.我没有兄弟。unit4 arrive late for class上课迟到on time 按时run in the hallways在走廊跑eat in the dining hall在餐厅吃listen to music听音乐wear a hat戴着一个帽子wear表戴着的状态 put on穿上，表动作a lot of rules许多规则make rules制定规则follow the rules遵守规则be late for做迟到be quiet=keep quiet安静！take photos/take a photo照相have to必须k

23、eep ones hair short留短发help sb.to do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮某人做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事do the dishes=wash the dishes清洗餐具on school nights上学期间的晚上arrive in跟大地点arrive at跟小地点例如：arrive in beijing=get to beijing=reach beijingarrive home到家 因为home是副词，所以home 前不加介词。in class在课上after class在课后have a fight打架its i

24、mportant for sb.to do sth.对于某人来说，做某事是重要的。make breakfast做早饭make bed 铺床watch是观看，注视的意思watch tv 看电视read多指读书，阅读read a book读书see表看的结果，看见see many birds看见许多鸟look at只看以看，表看的动作look at the blackboard看黑板have fun=have a good time玩得愉快have fun doing sth.learn to do sth.学习做某事feel happy感觉开心sound good听起来好good luck 好运

25、！be strict with sb.对某人要求严格be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格in the kitchen在厨房be noisy吵闹地too much后跟不可数名词too much water太多的水too many后跟可数名词too many books太多的书much too后跟形容词或副词much too big实在太大relax动词，放松，例如：lets stop and relax.relaxing修饰物，令人放松的the film is relaxing.这场电影是令人放松的。relax修饰人,表人是感到轻松的。he is relaxed.他是轻松的。uni

26、t5kind of 有点儿kind of interesting有点有趣a kind of一种all day 整天my favorite animals我最喜欢的动物really scary真得吓人south africa南非be from=come from来自于where is she from?=where does she come from?她来自哪里？have a pet有一只宠物let sb. do sth.让某人做某事make sb.do sth.使某人做某事favorite=like best最喜欢whats your favorite color?=what color d

27、o you like best?你最喜欢什么颜色？want sth.想要某物want an apple想要一个苹果want to do sth.=would like to do sth.想要去做某事want sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事feel like doing sth想要做某事look like看上去像save the elephants挽救大象thai elephant day泰国的大象日one of后加可数名词复数one of thailands symbols泰国的象征之一in danger处于危险中cut down砍倒over=more than多于less tha

28、n少于be friendly to sb.对某人友好be far from离远twelve years old十二岁for a long time很长时间save water节约用水save ones life挽救某人的生命with具有，伴有remember places with food and water记住有食物和水的地方a boy with glasses戴眼镜的男孩get lost=lose ones way迷路the boy got lost.=the boy lost his way.男孩迷路了。be made of由制成the desk is made of wood.桌子是

29、由木头制成的。why do you like pandas? because theyre kind of interesting.为什么你喜欢熊猫？因为它们有点有趣。because 和so不能用于同一句子中。forget doing表示忘记做过的某事 比如说;我忘记我昨天把门关了（我关了门，但是我忘了） 此时用forget doing。 i forget closing the door. forget to do 表示忘记去做某件事（还没做的） 比如说我昨天晚上忘记做作业了。（实际上我没有做） i forgot to do my homework last night. 反义疑问句根据实际

30、情况回答例如：一."前肯后否"型句式he is a student,isn't he?（他是一个学生，不是吗？） yes,he is.（是的，他是。） no,he isn't. （不，他不是。）she likes apples, doesn't she? （她喜欢苹果，不是吗？）yes,she does.（是的，她喜欢。）no,she doesn't.（不，她不喜欢。） 二."前否后肯"型句式he isn't a student, is he?（他不是一个学生，对吗？） yes,he is. （不，他是。） no,

31、he isn't.（对，他不是。） she doesn't like apples, does she? （她不喜欢苹果，对吗？）yes,she does.（不，她喜欢。） no,she doesn't.（对，她不喜欢。）unit6watch tv看电视read a newspaper读报纸talk on the phone打电话listen to听make soup做汤wash the dishes=do the dishes刷盘子go to the movies去看电影eat out在外面吃drink tea喝茶dragon boat festival龙舟节livi

32、ng room起居室talk show 谈话节目do some cleaning=do the cleaning打扫卫生kind of boring有点无聊wash sb.sth.=wash sth.for sb.为某人洗某物go shopping去购物do some shopping购物a picture of my family我的家庭的一张照片on the phone通过电话make a phone 打电话answer the phone 接电话would you like to play basketball with me?你想和我打篮球吗？yes,id love to.是的，想。h

33、e is studying for a test.他正为一次考试而学习。here are后面加名词复数here are apples.here is后面加名词单数here is an apple.news 是一个不可数名词，表示新闻、消息如：the news 新闻联播 the news is at seven. 新闻节目七点播出。there are some good news. 有一些好消息。如果说一条消息的话，可以说 a piece of news.exercise 做名词用时分可数名词与不可数名词当“练习，操”讲时，是可数名词例如：do eye exercises做眼保健操we ofte

34、n do some morning exercisesdo exercise 是不可数名词，表示进行体育锻炼，或锻炼身体一，现在进行时的构成 现在进行时由"be+动词ing"构成。be应为助动词，初学者最容易漏掉，它应与主语的人称和数保持一致。 二，现在进行时的应用 在实际运用时，现在进行时常用以下几种情况：(1)当句子中有now时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。如：they are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。(2)以look, listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。如：listen！she is

35、singing an english song.听，她正在唱英语歌。(3)描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如：look at the picture. the children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园放风筝。 三，现在进行时的变化 肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.否定句式：主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它. 一般疑问句：be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它？ 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现

36、在分词+其它？对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以用yes或no直接作答，要根据实际情况回答。other与the other的用法区别other表示“别的”，“另外的”，只能与复数名词连用other books其余的书onethe other一者，另一者i have two pens. one is blue. the other is black.我有两只钢笔，一只是蓝色的，另一只是黑色的。unit7play computer games玩电脑游戏no problem没问题rain既做名词也做动词a heavy rain一场大雨it often rains in summer.夏天经常下

37、雨。sun阳光-sunny晴朗的rain雨-rainy下雨的snow雪-snowy下雪的wind风-windy 有风的do some cooking做饭cook厨师-cooker厨具by the pool在游泳池边be good for对好be bad for对有害处sound like听起来像take a message for sb.为某人捎个信leave a message留言tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人别做某事summer vacation暑假study hard努力学习take a photo=take

38、photos拍照just right for正好.some of my old friends我的一些老朋友be happy to do sth.很高兴做某事right now 现在，马上by oneself 独自的by the way顺便问on a vacation在度假go on a vacation去度假call sb.给某人打电话call sb. back给某人回电话write to sb.给某人写信write back to sb.给写回信fine weather好的天气weather不可数how is the weather in shanghai?=whats the weath

39、er like in shanghai?上海的天气怎么样？how is it going?情况怎么样？sounds like you are having a good time.听起来你正玩得高兴。my family and i are on a vacation in the mountains.我的家人和我正在大山里度假。have a good /great time(in) doing sth.=have fun doing sth.做某事愉快打电话是日常交际的重要方式。用英语打电话必须先掌握一些常用的语句。因为在打电话的表达习惯上中英文有所不同。一、呼叫差异在英国，电话在接通后，接电

40、话者常常自报名称或电话号码。英语打电话问某人在不在时，一般可用hello！may (can, could) i speak to .? 或id like to speak to ., please. 以表示想找某人。如果正是对方要找的人，一般说yes, speaking. 二、称呼差异 英语打电话问对方“你是谁？”，一般可用下列说法：(1) is that . (speaking)? (2) who is that speaking, please? (3) who is it (that)? 回答对方提问或要自我介绍，表示“我是”时，不用im .，而用下列句式：this is . speak

41、ing. unit8post office邮局police station警察局on bridge street在桥街上across from the library在图书馆对面next to 紧挨着betweenand在两者之间in front of 在前面（外面）in the front of在前面（内部）behind the library在图书馆后面a clothes store一家服装店get to the library easily容易的到达图书馆have a good time=have a great time=enjoy oneself=have fun玩得愉快too fa

42、r 太远on school days在上学日pay phone 付费电话go across the street=cross the street 横穿大街far from离远=far away from通常不与具体数字连用，如果前面出现了具体数字，后面就不能跟far.而用away from例如：my home is not far away from here.the school is two kilometres away from here.go along/down the street沿着大街走turn left/right向左/右转at the first crossing在第一

43、个十字路口in my neighborhood在我的社区sb.spendon sth.某人花费在某事上sb. spendin doing sth某人花费做某事i spent ten yuan on the book.=i spent ten yuan in buying the book.买这本书花费我十元。it takes sb.some time to do sth.it took me an hour to do my homework last night.昨晚花费我一小时做作业。turn right at the first crossing.=take the first cros

44、sing on the right.在第一个十字路口向右转。is there a hospital near here?yes,there is. no, there isnt.there be句型用法there be句型的用法一、构成：there be .句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为there be(is，are )+名词+地点状语。例如：there are fifty-two students in our class.there is a pencil in my pencil-case.二、各种句式：否定句：there be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它

45、句型一样，在be后加上“not”。 there is an orange in her bag.there isnt an orange in her bag.there are some oranges in her bag.there arent any oranges in her bag.there is some water in the bottle.there isnt any water in the bottle. 一般疑问句：there be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：there is some money in her bag.

46、 is there any money in her bag? (疑问句和否定句中，some改为any, something改为anything.)there is something new in todays newspaper.there isnt anything new in todays newspaper.is there anything new in todays newspaper?特殊疑问句：there be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式： 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用 “whos + 介词短语?”；当主语是物时，用 “whats + 介词短语?”。其中there在口语中

47、常常省略。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： there is a bird in the tree. whats in the tree? there are some bikes over there. whats over there?there is a little girl in the room. who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：用 “where is are + 主语?”表示（注意其答语变化）：例如： there is a computer in my office. where i

48、s the computer? -its in my office. there are four children in the classroom. where are the four children?they re in the classroom. 对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式： 如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用“how many +可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？”表示：there are twelve months in a year. how many months are there in a year?there is only one

49、book in my bag. how many books are there in your bag?there is a cat in the box. how many cats are there in the box?如果主语是不可数名词，则用“ how much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？”表示：there is some money in my purse. how much money is there in your purse?反意疑问句：there be或there加其它动词，其反意疑问句一律用there? 例如：there is a beau

50、tiful girl in the garden, isnt there?三、注意事项：1. there be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。例如：there is a basketball in the box. there is a little milk in the glass.如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are”。例如：there are many birds in the tree. 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的

51、 “就近原则”。例如：there is an orange and some bananas in the basket. there are some bananas and an orange in the basket. there be句型和havehas的区别：there be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “拥有” “所有”,两者不能同时使用.例如：桌子上有三本书. there are three books on the desk.我有三本书. i have three books. unit9a small mouth一张小嘴a long face一张长脸a big

52、 nose一个大鼻子curly hair卷发straight hair直发hair一般不可数，但当表示具体数量的头发时，就可数了。a white hair一根白发medium height中等个子medium build中等身材he is two metres in height.he is two meters tall.sb.is of medium height/build某人中等个头/身材a pair of glasses一副眼镜a police artist一位警察艺术家the same way相同的方式go to the movie去看电影at the end of the str

53、eet在大街的尽头one another=each other互相in the end=at last =finally最后what does he look like?he is of medium height,and he has long straight hair.他长得什么样子？他中等个子，并且有长的直发。is he short or tall?he is short./he is tall.他高还是矮？他矮。/他高。多个形容词修饰名词的用法:限定词+数量形容词（序数词在前，基数词在后）+描绘性形容词+大小、长度、高低等形体+新旧/年龄+颜色+国籍/出处+材料+被修饰名词。联想记忆

54、：限定数量来描绘，大长高低形容年龄和新老，还有颜色国籍金额材料。例如：a tall young japanese man一个高的，年轻的，日本的男人a new green silk cap一顶新的绿色的丝绸的帽子some beautiful little red flowers一些漂亮的小的红色的花unit10around the world=all over the world全世界make a wish许愿blow out 吹灭cut up切碎get popular 变得流行bring good luck to带来好运 would like sth. 想要某物would like to do sth.想要做某事would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事would you like some apples?你想要些苹果吗？yes,please.是的，请。 no,thanks.不，多谢be popular with 受到欢迎come true 成为现实take ones older 点菜would you like to have a rest?你想休息吗？yes,id love to.是的，我想。sorry,id love to ,but 是的，我想，但是im not