专四语法词汇100题

1、专四语法词汇专四语法词汇100100题题( ) 1. As Kara happily flipped through her college catalogues, her parents looked on in dismay, mentally calculating the total _ costs. A. fare B. wage C. tuition D. fee fare交通费用；fee费用酬金(不作定语)；tuition学费(可作定语)；flip through=leaf through翻阅；catalogue概况手册( ) 2. Over the last fifteen y

2、ears, running has become a popular _ for 30 million participants of all ages. A. fantasy B. pastime C. symposium D. penalty fantasy白日梦,幻想；symposium研讨会；penalty处罚CB( ) 3. In her hometown, she was a big fish in a small _, but after she moved to New York, she was just only one among many millions. A. po

3、nd B. sea C. ocean D. lake a big fish in a small pond小地方的大人物( ) 4. Although he thought he was helping us with the job, he was only _.A. in a way B. in the way C. on the way D. by the wayin a way在某种程度上;in the way挡道;on the way在路上( ) 5. Because these lines are taken out of context, they do not _ the me

4、ssage the author intended.A. convert B. transfer C. exchange D. convey转变(意见信仰); 位置移动；交换兑换； 表达传达ABD( ) 6. Inability to relax, to _ a problem, often prevents its solution.A. let off on B. let up on C. let go of D. let down in with饶恕； 宽容对待； 放开不理会； in 失信于( ) 7. Try to be _ in your eating this holiday se

5、ason; if you control your appetite, you wont gain too much weight.A. temperate B. terminal C. tranquil D. tender 节制适度； 末端的,终端； 宁静的； 柔嫩的( ) 8. On our vacation we _ an interesting antique store. A. chanced upon B. concentrated upon C. counted upon D. congratulated upon chance upon / on 碰巧遇见；无意之中碰到CAA(

6、 ) 9. The tenant must prepared to decorate the house _ the term of the contract.A. in the vicinity of B. in quest of C. in accordance with D. in collaboration with( ) 10. Alices blog contains _ photographs and hundreds of articles and short videos from her trip around the globe.A. prosperous B. gorg

7、eous C. spacious D. simultaneous( ) 11. She is _ at every aspect of the job; all she lacks is imagination. A. sufficient B. adequate C. proficient D. ample 足够的；足够的； 熟练精通的；熟练精通的； 丰富充足的丰富充足的C在附近在附近寻求寻求依照依照,一致一致协作协作极好的；极好的； 宽敞的；宽敞的； 同时的同时的BC( ) 12. When it comes to fishing, I beat him by _. A. kilomete

8、rs B. grams C. meters D. miles beat Sb. by miles 远远胜过远远胜过( ) 13. The wood was so rotten that, when we pulled, it _ into fragments.A. broke off B. broke away C. broke through D. broke up折断折断(不是碎片不是碎片)；挣脱逃离；挣脱逃离； 突破；突破； 打碎打碎( ) 14. Body paint or face paint is used mostly by men in pre-literate societi

9、es in order to attract good health or to _ disease.A. set aside B. ward off C. shrug off D. give away 留出以备用；留出以备用； 躲开；躲开； 蔑视；不屑一顾；泄露蔑视；不屑一顾；泄露 DDB( ) 15. At last they had to resort _ forcing the door to rescue the boy. A. with B. against C. from D. to resort to n. / doing Sth. 诉诸，采取诉诸，采取( ) 16. In c

10、ertain countries the law _ parents to send their children to school. A. imposes B. obliges C. conforms D. submits +on强加；强加； +Sb. to do强制；强制； 顺应遵守；顺应遵守； 提交提交,使顺从使顺从( ) 17. Rosa was such a last-minute worker that she could never start writing a paper till the deadline was _.A. emergent B. adjacent C.

11、compulsory D. imminent 邻近的；邻近的； 必修的必修的,义务的；义务的； 即将来临的即将来临的 DBD( ) 18. When a number of people _ together in a conventional knot, each individual expresses his position in the group by where he stands. A. pad B. pack C. squeeze D. clusterknot群群,簇；簇； 包装塞满压紧；包装塞满压紧； 聚集聚集( ) 19. They are taking _ steps

12、in preparation for a possible war.A. primitive B. preliminary C. productive D. progressive原始的；原始的； 初步的；初步的； 生产的；生产的； 进步的进步的( ) 20. Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the shakiness in the financial system will _ down the economy. A. put B. settle C. drag D. knockDBC站在自己的立场上站在自己的立场上drag down拖

13、垮拖垮knock down拆散拆散( ) 21. He drew on his cigarette and blew out a _ of smoke. A. flash B. stream C. storm D. circle 一瞬间；一瞬间； 一股一串；一股一串； 一阵猛烈的；一阵猛烈的； 一圈一群一圈一群( ) 22. He was very sick and his life was hanging by a _. A. rope B. thread C. cord D. string( ) 23. Although her early poetry was clearly _ in

14、nature, the critics thought she had promise and eventually would find her own voice.A. destructive B. digestive C. distinctive D. derivative 消化的；消化的； 与众不同的；与众不同的； 无创意的无创意的Bhang by a thread 千钧一发，危在旦夕千钧一发，危在旦夕BD( ) 24. The future of this company is _: many of its talented employees are flowing into mo

15、re profitable net-based businesses. A. at odds B. in trouble C. in vain D. at stake 不一致；不一致； 在危险中在危险中( ) 25. Dont bring Robert to the picnic. Hes such a wet _. A. sheet B. carpet C. blanket D. bedclothes( ) 26. The police fired tear gas in to the crowd to _ the protesters. A. distribute B. disperse

16、C. spread D. stretch 分发；分发； 驱散驱散,疏散；疏散； 伸长伸长a wet blanket 扫兴之人扫兴之人DCBtear gas催泪弹催泪弹( ) 27. Mikes strong desire to outshine his elder sister was all the _ he needed to do well in school.A. incentive B. attraction C. temptation D. appeal 动机；动机； 吸引力；吸引力； 请求呼吁请求呼吁( ) 28. He felt _ at the ill-treatment o

17、f helpless animals.A. indignity B. indignation C. indulgence D. inconvenience 侮辱；侮辱； 愤慨；愤慨； 沉溺；沉溺； ( ) 29. One of the responsibilities of the Coast Guard is to make sure that all ships _ follow traffic rules in busy harbors. A. cautiously B. dutifully C. faithfully D. skillfully 慎重地；慎重地； 尽职地；尽职地； 忠诚

18、地；忠诚地； 巧妙地巧妙地outshine比比更出色更出色ABB( ) 30. I never trusted him because I always thought of him as such a _ character.A. gracious B. suspicious C. skeptical D. passive亲切高尚的；亲切高尚的； 可疑的；可疑的； 好怀疑的；好怀疑的； 消极的消极的( ) 31. The chairman of the board _ on me the unpleasant job of dismissing good workers the firm c

19、an no longer afford to employ.A. compelled B. posed C. pressed D. tempted+Sb. to do迫使；迫使； 摆姿势做作；摆姿势做作； 压压,强迫；强迫； ( ) 32. I am afraid that this border raid is the _ to more serious attacks.A. symptom B. reference C. prelude D. inference 征兆；征兆； 提及；提及； 序幕序幕,前奏；前奏； 推论推论BCC( ) 33. Individual sports are r

20、un by over 370 independent government bodies whose functions usually include _ rules, holding events and promoting international links. A. drawing on B. drawing in C. drawing up D. drawing down( ) 34. I think you have permitted your son too much _ in this matter. A. attitude B. altitude C. latitude

21、D. aptitude 态度；态度； 高度高度,海拔海拔 ; 纬度纬度,言论和行动自由；才能言论和行动自由；才能,聪明聪明( ) 35. The government are trying to _ their involvement in the affair. A. play down B. go off C. read up D. take out 降低减少；降低减少； 消失消失,爆炸爆炸,变质；熟读研读；变质；熟读研读； 取出取出,去掉去掉临近临近(白昼白昼)变短变短草拟草拟,拟定拟定draft耗尽耗尽C longitude lnditju:d 经经度度CA( ) 36. They c

22、laim that they can _ worn shoes so that they look like new ones.A. refresh B. innovate C. renovate D. modernize( ) 37. If you go to the park every day in the morning, you will _ find him doing physical exercise there.A. logically B. persistently C. ordinarily D. invariably 坚持不解地；坚持不解地； 普通地；普通地； 总是总是

23、,不变地不变地( ) 38. Even after shed retired from work, she kept up her habitual practice of rising at the _ of dawn. A. beginning B. crack C. track D. break( ) 39. He is the only person who can _ in this case, because the other witnesses were killed mysteriously. A. testify B. accuse C. charge D. rectify

24、 作证作证,证实；证实； 控告；控告； 指责指责,控告；控告； 调整调整,矫正矫正翻旧如新翻旧如新, 修复修复crack of dawn破晓黎明破晓黎明CDBA( ) 40. Some American colleges are state-supported, others are privately _ , still others are supported by religious organizations.A. ensured B. attributed C. authorized D. endowed 担保；担保； to归因于；归因于； 授权委托许可；授权委托许可； 捐赠资助捐赠

25、资助 ( ) 41. Drops of supplies are being made to villages still _ by the snow.A. cut off B. cut short C. cut into D. cut up 切断；切断； 切短切短,打断；打断； 侵犯侵犯,打断；打断； 切碎切碎,使伤心使伤心( ) 42. She has recently left a job and had helped herself to copies of the companys client data, which she intended to _ in starting he

26、r own business.A. dwell on B. come upon C. base on D. draw upon 详细阐述；详细阐述； 偶遇偶遇,发现；发现； 利用利用,使用使用客户数据的复印件客户数据的复印件DAD( ) 43. I have _ in my stomach before I go on a first date with a girl.A. dragonflies B. bees C. butterflies D. birds( ) 44. The terrorists had _ their prisoner in a small room. However

27、, they had not chained him to the wall.A. restrained B. refined C. confined D. restricted 抑制；抑制； 精炼的精炼的,使文雅高尚；使文雅高尚； 囚禁；囚禁； 约束约束,限制限制( ) 45. The government has the right to _ undesirable aliens.A. deport B. abolish C. abandon D. desert( ) 46. In an inventive mind, imagination often serves as a neces

28、sary _ to reason.A. compliment B. resource C. complaint D. complement 恭维称赞；恭维称赞； 资源；资源； 抱怨诉苦；抱怨诉苦； 补充补充C感到紧张感到紧张deport驱逐出境驱逐出境CAD( ) 47. It really got Mr. Browns _ when he had to wait two hours to get his plane tickets. A. sheep B. goat C. horse D. cow get ones goat 使人生气厌恶使人生气厌恶( ) 48. After learnin

29、g more about the sufferings of the refugees, they felt _ to make contributions to the relief agencies.A. dispelled B. repelled C. compelled D. reinforced 驱散驱散,驱逐；驱逐； 击退击退,抵制；抵制； 迫使；迫使； 加强加强( ) 49. He tried and tried but all his efforts were _.A. in no way B. on the contrary C. at a loss D. of no ava

30、il 绝不；绝不； 不知所措；不知所措； = futileBCD( ) 50. The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens, set to _ when it arrived in New York. A. go off B. get off C. come off D. carry off 爆炸爆炸,离去；离去； 下车下车,动身；动身； 动身动身,奏效；奏效； 夺走夺走( ) 51. Doctors often make higher _ for their works than they should. A.

31、bills B. costs C. charges D. payments 账单；账单； 成本成本,代价；代价； 要价要价,收费；收费； 付费付费( ) 52. How do I know what hes going to do? His intentions are always as clear as _. A. soil B. day C. water D. mud as clear as 一清二楚；一清二楚；as clear as mud混乱的混乱的Cmake charge for对对收费收费,索价索价让人捉摸不让人捉摸不透透D A( ) 53. Why do you have to

32、 _ adhere to such out-dated ideas? A. harshly B. tightly C. bitterly D. rigidly( ) 54. He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any _ on what he promises. A. faith B. belief C. credit D. reliance place reliance on依赖信任；依赖信任；ABC要用要用in( ) 55. Officials working behind the _ urged them to av

33、oid further confrontation. A. scenes B. sights C. views D. scenery( ) 56. Astronauts are _ all kinds of tests before they are actually sent up in a spacecraft.A. inclined to B. subjected to C. prone to D. bound to 倾向于；倾向于； 经受经受,经过；经过； 易于；易于； 必然必然刻板的刻板的, 僵硬的僵硬的DD behind the scenes在幕后在幕后,不公开不公开AB( ) 5

34、7. As the boat leaves only on _ days, you have no choice but to stay here overnight.A. successive B. subsequent C. alternate D. alternative 继续的继续的,继承的；后来的；继承的；后来的； 交替间隔的；交替间隔的； 二选一的二选一的,另外的另外的( ) 58. The farmers successfully _ some of the river water to irrigate their crops during the drought.A. div

35、ert B. convert C. alter D. reverse 使转向使转向,改道；转变成另一种形式状态；改道；转变成另一种形式状态； 相反相反,颠倒颠倒( ) 59. In devoting herself to the study of gorillas, Dian Fossey _ on a course of action that was to cost her life.A. boarded B. embarked C. mounted D. ascended 上车上船；上车上船； 着手从事；着手从事； 使上马使上马,爬上；爬上； 攀登攀登,上升上升CAB:lt:nit :l

36、t:ntiv ( ) 60. We are _ both by water and land, without either fleet or army.A. sensitive B. susceptible C. vulgar D. vulnerable敏感的；敏感的； 易受影响的易受影响的,易动感情的；粗俗的；脆弱的易动感情的；粗俗的；脆弱的,易受攻击的易受攻击的( ) 61. The urge to wider voyages caused men to _ upon New America. A. stun B. stumble C. stammer D. stagger使惊吓晕倒；使

37、惊吓晕倒； 意外偶然遇见；意外偶然遇见； 结巴；结巴； 蹒跚蹒跚( ) 62. It is announced that a wallet has been found and can be _ at the managers office.A. declared B. obtained C. reclaimed D. recognized ( ) 63. They have always treated us with a(n) _ hand, so we must be generous in return. A. open B. heavy C. iron D. full 认领认领,要求

38、收回要求收回DBCAwith an open hand慷慨的慷慨的( ) 64. When he realized the police had spotted him, the man _ the exit as quickly as possible.A. made for B. made off C. made up D. made out匆匆冲向；匆匆冲向； 匆匆离开；匆匆离开； 编造编造,化妆化妆,组成组成,和解；和解； 了解了解,开出支票开出支票( ) 65. Satellite communications are so up-to-date that even when _ i

39、n the middle of the Pacific, businessmen can contact their officers as if they were next door.A. gliding B. cruising C. piloting D. patrolling 滑行；滑行； 航行航行,巡游；巡游； 领航；领航； 巡逻巡逻( ) 66. Without telephone it would be impossible to carry on the functions of _ every business operation in the whole country.A

40、. practically B. preferably C. precisely D. presumably 几乎几乎,简直；简直； 宁可宁可,更可取地；更可取地； 精确地；精确地； 大概大概ABA( ) 67. Mary wants her identity to be kept in _. A. black B. dark C. purple D. blue keep in dark 保密保密,隐藏隐藏,隐瞒隐瞒( ) 68. Did you _ on the insurance after your car accident?A. proclaim B. exclaim C. accla

41、im D. claim 宣布宣布,声明；声明； 呼喊惊叫；呼喊惊叫； 喝彩喝彩,欢呼；欢呼； +on索赔索赔( ) 69. When you worry you tend not to be able to fall asleep and when you cant fall asleep you worry even more. Its a _ circle. A. repetitive B. bad C. round D. vicious vicious circle 恶性循环恶性循环( ) 70. By the last quarter the fans were _ to losing

42、, but two miraculous touch-downs snatched victory from the jaws of defeat. A. restrained B. resumed C. resigned D. retired 抑制抑制,阻止；阻止； 重新开始；重新开始； be resigned to doing听任听任,使顺从使顺从BDDC( ) 71. After the harvest, the peasants began to _ and enjoy the results of hard work.A. set back B. settle down C. loa

43、d down D. sit back 推迟推迟,耽搁；耽搁； 安顿下来；安顿下来； 使负担过重；使负担过重； 放松并暂停工作放松并暂停工作( ) 72. Ill help as much as I can, but there is a limit _ what I can do. A. to B. in C. through D. on( ) 73. I was unaware of the critical points involved; so my choice was quite _.A. arbitrary B. rational C. mechanical D. unpredic

44、table 随意的；随意的； 理性的理性的,合理的；机械的合理的；机械的; 不可预知的不可预知的( ) 74. Everything that were doing is all perfectly above _. A. timber B. log C. board D. lumberlimit to 对对限制限制above board 光明正大的光明正大的,公开的公开的DAAC( ) 75. Four years of prep school should _ those children.A. wax B. purify C. polish D. filter 上蜡于；上蜡于； 净化；净

45、化； 润饰润饰,使变得优雅；使变得优雅； 过滤过滤,渗透渗透( ) 76. Because of its intimacy, radio is usually more than just a medium; it is _. A. firm B. company C. corporation D. enterprise 公司公司,商号；商号； 公司公司,伙伴；伙伴； 法人法人,企业；企业； 企业企业,事业事业( ) 77. She hoped her business would eventually _ into a $1 billion business in Japan. A. blo

46、w B. hoist C. blossom D. elevate +into偶然来访；偶然来访； 升起；升起； +into成长成长,繁荣；繁荣； 提拔提拔( ) 78. Mike is a first-rate leader who knows how to call the _. A. snaps B. shootings C. shots D. stokes 小睡小睡,孤注一掷；孤注一掷； 射击；射击； call the shots做决断做决断,发号施令发号施令预备学校预备学校;预科预科 CBCC( ) 79. At last the prisoner decided to _ the p

47、olice and told them the truth instead of all those lies.A. level off B. level with C. level at D. level up 达到平衡；达到平衡； 对对说实话；说实话； 瞄准瞄准,对准；对准； 达到达到水平水平( ) 80. In the event of tie, the winner will be decided by the _ of the coin. A. toss B. fling C. hurl D. suspense 投掷；投掷； 投掷；投掷； 用力猛烈地投掷；用力猛烈地投掷； 悬挂悬挂,

48、暂停暂停( ) 81. We will never fail to _ what our parents expect of us.A. live on B. live with C. live through D. live up to以以为生；为生； 与与一起生活一起生活,忍受；忍受； 经受住经受住,渡过；渡过；live up to不辜负不辜负,达到预期标准达到预期标准by the toss of the coin 与某人投硬币定输赢与某人投硬币定输赢BAD( ) 82. Eying Lucy _, Jason could hardly believe that his long lost

49、 friend was standing before him. A. from head to feet B. from head to toe C. from hair to feet D. from hair to toe from head to toe 从头到脚从头到脚( ) 83. I had a rude comment on the _ of my tongue, but I decided not to say it. A. edge B. rim C. tip D. border on the tip of ones tongue 就在嘴边就在嘴边( ) 84. His g

50、randfather made a real difference to his life by leaving him a generous _. A. legend B. legacy C. legion D. heritage 传说传说,传奇人物；传奇人物； 遗产遗产,遗赠物；遗赠物； 武装部队；武装部队； heritage传统信仰习俗方面的遗产传统信仰习俗方面的遗产B C B( ) 85. Successful parenting begins by communicating to children that they belong, and are loved for _ just

51、 because they exist. A. no more reason than B. not more reason than C. no other reason than D. no other than reason no more than = not any more than 与与一样不一样不 not more than 与其说是与其说是不如说是不如说是 no other than 除了除了之外没有别的之外没有别的,不是别的不是别的正是正是 ( ) 86. A person needs to know who he or she is before being able t

52、o know what _ makes him or her happy.A. is it that B. it is that C. is it which D. it is who 【一个人要先知道他或她是谁，然后才能指导什么会让自己幸福。】【一个人要先知道他或她是谁，然后才能指导什么会让自己幸福。】 强调句型：强调句型：what makes him or her happy( ) 87. We burned all the important documents _ that they should fall into the enemys hands. A. for fear B. l

53、est C. so D. since for fear that引导目的状语从句用虚拟语气；引导目的状语从句用虚拟语气；lest后不用后不用thatCBA( ) 88. Around a thousand years ago, one group emerged _ was uniquely well adopted to cope with the Artic environment. A. that B. what C. it D. there 定语从句太长谓语太短定语从句太长谓语太短 【大约一千年前一群能对付北极环境的人出现了，【大约一千年前一群能对付北极环境的人出现了，他们适应得非常好

54、。】他们适应得非常好。】( ) 89. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I dont think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, _ you? A. do B. dont C. did D. didnt 主句是主句是I think/suppose/believe/imagine/expect that时，反意疑问句根据从时，反意疑问句根据从句的谓语动词形式而定。句的谓语动词形式而定。( ) 90. If tap water were

55、as dangerous as some people think, _ would be getting sick. A. a lot more of us B. a lot of more us C. more a lot of us D. a lot of us more more是是much的比较级，的比较级，“更多的人更多的人”，a lot起强调作用起强调作用ACA ( ) 91. He said the theater _ soon after its three-year redevelopment program. A. will reopen B. was reopening C. had been reopening D. reopened 【他说在经历三年重新开发后，这家剧院将很快重新开放。】【他说在经历三年重新开发后，这家剧院将很快重新开放。】 根据根据said和和soon可知从句是过去时间看将来，用过去将来时。可知从句是过去时间看将来，用过去将来时。( ) 92. Which of