医学考博英语常用词汇总结

1、医学考博英语常用词汇总结Jessie's Note凡事都要尽力而为，才能无怨无悔；此生能遇见你，已然幸福的一塌糊涂！ 外科护理类词汇伤口护理wound management伤口wound一、伤口的性质Nature of Wound Bed1、 健康肉芽形成healthy granulation2、 上皮形成epithelialisation3、 腐肉slough4、 黑色或棕色坏死组织black/brown necrotic tissue5、 其他(具体说明)specify二、渗出液 Exuedate1、 容量volume 1)较少slight 2)中等moderate 3)大量lar

2、ge2、 性质type 1)血清的serous2)血污的blood stained 3)脓性的purulent3、 气味odour 1)没有none 2)温和的mild 3)刺激的offensive三、伤口周边 Wound Margin1、 颜色colour2、 水肿的oedematous四、伤口深度Wound Depth五、红斑Eryghema1、 呈现 present2、 离伤口的最远距离 max, distance from wound六、周围皮肤的性质General Condition of Surrounding Skin1、 干燥dry2、 湿疹eczema七、疼痛程度Pain1、

3、 没有no one温和1 mild中等2 moderate严重3 severe2、 间歇的intermittent恒定不变的constant换药时at dressing change八、感染Infection1、 疑似suspected2、 伤口拭子送检wound swab sent3、 确诊病菌感染confirmed卫生人员职称词汇主任医师(讲课)：Professor of Medicine主任医师(医疗)：Professor of Treatment儿科主任医师：Professor of Paediatrics主治医师：Doctor-in-charge外科主治医师：Surgeon-in-c

4、harge内科主治医师：Physician-in-charge眼科主治医师：Oculist-in-charge妇科主治医师：Gynaecologist-in-charge牙科主治医师：Dentist-in-charge医师： Doctor医士：Assistant Doctor主任药师：Professor of Pharmacy主管药师：Pharmacist-in-charge药师：Pharmacist药士：Assistant Pharmacist主任护师：Professor of Nursing主管护师：Nurse-in-charge护师：Nurse Practitioner护士：Nurse主

5、任技师：Senior Technologist主管技师：Technologist-in-charge技师：Technologist技士：Technician中医文摘分科词汇医史、历代医家论述 History of Traditional Chinese Medicine Works of Ancient Medical Scholars基础理论 Basic Theories内科 Internal Medicine传染病 Infectious Diseases结核病 Tuberculosis寄生虫病 Parasitic Diseases心脏血管疾病 Cardiovascular Diseases

6、造血系及淋巴系疾病 Hematologic and Lymphatic Diseases呼吸系及胸部疾病 Respiratory Diseases消化系及腹部疾病 Digestive Diseases泌尿系疾病 Urinary Diseases内分泌系及代谢疾病 Endocrine Diseases and Metabolic Diseases结缔组织及免疫性疾病Connective Tissue Diseases and Immunologic Diseases物理、化学及生物因素疾病Diseases due to Physico-Chemical Agents外科Surgery创伤、感染T

7、rauma， Infection泌尿外科Urinary Surgery各论Miscellaneous骨伤科Orthopedics and Traumatology妇产科Gynecology and Obstetrics男科Andriatrics儿科Pediatrics肿瘤科Oncology神经精神科Neuropsychiatry皮肤科Dermatology耳鼻咽喉科Otorhinolaryngology眼科Ophthalmology口腔科Stomatology针灸、针麻Acupuncture and Moxibustion，Acupuncture Anaesthesia按摩及其它疗法Massa

8、ge and Other Therapies方剂学Recipe中草药词汇Earthworm 地龙East Asian Tree Fern Rhizome 狗脊Elecampane Inula Root 土木香Emblic Leafflower Fruit余甘子Epigeal Srephaia Root地不容Epimedium Herb淫羊藿Erect St. John'swort Herb小连翘Ergot麦角Eriocarpous Glochidion Leaf漆大姑Eucommia Bark杜仲European Grape Fruit索索葡萄English Walnut Seed胡桃

9、仁Entada Sten瞌藤子Entadae Stem过江龙Ephedra Herb麻黄European Hop Flower啤酒花European Verbena马鞭草European Waterhemlock Root毒芹False Chinese Swertia Herb当药Falsehellebore Root and Rhizome藜芦Falsesour Cherry樱桃核Fangchi Root广防已Feather Cockscomb Seed青葙子Fennel Fruit小茴香Fermented Soybean淡豆豉Fewflower Lysionotus Herb石吊兰Fiel

10、d Sowthistle Herb苣荬菜Fig无花果Figwort Root玄参Fistular Onion Stalk葱白Fiveleaf Gynostemma Herb绞股蓝Flabelate Maiden-hair Herb过坛龙Flastem Milkvetch Seed沙苑子FigwortflowerPicrorhizaRhizome胡黄连Filiform Cassytha Herb无根藤Fimbriae Orostachys瓦松Fineleaf Schizonepeta Herb荆芥Finger Citron佛手Flos Caryophyllata丁香Fluorite紫石英Forb

11、es Wildginger Herb杜衡Forest Frog's Oviduct蛤蟆油Forrest Silkvine Stem or Root黑骨头Fortune Eupatorium Herb佩兰Fortune Firethorn Fruit救兵粮Fortune Loosestrife Herb星宿菜Fortune Meadowrue Herb白蓬草Fortune Paulownia Fruit /Royal Paulownia Fruit泡桐果Fortune Plumyew Twig and Leaf三尖杉Franchet Groundcherry Calyx and Frui

12、t锦灯笼Frangrant Ainsliaea Herb杏香兔耳风Frankincense乳香Freshwater Sponge紫梢花Fringed Iris Herb铁扁担Fruticose Breyniae Leaf and Twig黑面神Fortune Windmillpalm Petiole棕榈Fortune's Drynaria Rhizome骨碎补Fourstamen Stephania Root粉防己/汉防己Fragrant Eupatorium Herb飞机草Fragrant Plantainlily Herb玉簪Fragrant Sarcococca Herb清香桂F

13、ragrant Solomonseal Rhizome玉竹症状类词汇发冷 Chillsz发汗 Sweats 发烧 Fever高烧 High Fever盗汗 Night Sweats倦怠 Tireness失眠 Insomnia肩头发硬 Stiffness in Shoulder打喷嚏 Sneeze打嗝 Hiccup痒 Itch腰疼 Low Back Pain头疼 Headache痛 Pain (Ache)急性疼痛 Acute Pain激痛 Severe Pain钝痛 dull Pain压痛 Pressing Pain刺痛 Sharp Pain戳痛 Piercing Pain一跳一跳地痛 Throbbing Pain针扎似的痛 Prickling Pain烧痛 Burning Pain裂痛 Tearing Pain持续痛 Continuous Pain不舒服 Uncomfortable绞痛 Colic放射痛 Rediating Pain溃烂痛 Sore Pain痉挛痛 Crampy Pain顽痛 Persistent Pain轻痛 Slight Pain血尿 Bloody Urine浓尿 Pyuria粘液便 Mucous Stool粘土样便 Clay-Colored Stool验血 Blood Ana