2021高考英语(外研)一轮复习课件：必修3Module3TheViolenceofNature

1、教材知识解读必修3Module 3 The Violence ofNature三言J1. The storms brought as much as 7.9 metres of snow in the south ol the country, resulting in the deaths of about 4000 people.2. Sometimes a smile is so powerful that it gives people sufferin from disasters great courage.3. It is well-known that the global w

2、ater shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming.、g两语1. 这个国家已经为灾区无家可归的人们提供了食品和衣物。- The COUIltrV has Provec* food and clothes for the homeless people in the disaster-stricken areas.2. 对我们来说，维持生态平衡、保护赖以生存的环境是多么重要啊！1'How important and necessary for us tokeep the balance of

3、 nature anj protect the environment.单词拼写应用核心单词1. disaster n.灾难2. cause .引起;导致3. bury %埋葬4. occur 发生5. strike 0/&n.（暴风雨等）袭击6. ruin九毁坏7. active礎j.积极的;活跃的8. damage n. &o.损失；损害语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1. The earthquake was one of the worst natural disasters (disaster) the country has ever suffered2. Obse

4、rve carefully if any change occurs (occur) when doing experiments in the lab.3 The heavy snow lasted for a week, causinQ (cause) a prions traffic confusion in the whole area.4 Mr Smith had to have his car repaired in a garage because it had been damaged (damage) SeHOUSly.拓展单词1. experience Of.经历f exp

5、erienced 礎/.有经验的I 2. furnish 装备；配备furnished迹配备了家具的f furniture 豕具3. violentadj.i烈的；激烈的；强烈的f violently曲.猛烈 强烈地f violence暴力4. possible 皿/'.可能的possibly ado.可能地possibility n.可能；可能性-咖曲趾础.不可能的；:；! 5. terrifyvt.使害怕；使恐惧-terrified adj,感到害怕的；极度 恐惧的-terrifying礎j.吓人的:可怕的 I I i I6. luck/l.运气;幸运ucky砂幸运的-luckil

6、y血幸运地;幸亏7. hope V. &/!希望；期望f hopeful adj.有希望的f hopefully ado.满怀希望地；有希望地；& sad皿/伤心的f sadly皿0伤心地；不幸地f sadness 悲 伤 T I I I11；9. fortune n.运气；财富f fortunate adj.幸运的f fortunatelyado.幸运地；幸亏 ；10. warn I?.警告warning 警告语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1. He is an experienced teacher and has twenty years* teaching exper

7、ience (experjence)2. Many bad men stuck their neighborhood violently People were angry at their violent behavior and resisted their violencebravely, (violent)3 The terrible weather made it possible for usgo on vacation and there is a 卩°的丽 that the trip plan would be abandoned, (possible)4. What

8、 happened without any previous warning that day terrified all the passengers aboard the train.lt was really a temping scene, and many people are still terrified at the thought of taking a high speed train.(terrify)5 He looked 刮 when he looked siy at the money that had brought him nothing but sadness

9、 /sad)6 He warned me not to leave without permission, but I didn't accept his warning .(warn)阅读单词1. floods.洪水2. hurricane n.飓风3. lightningn.闪电4. thunderstorm n.5. feathern.羽毛6. furw.（动物的）毛皮 7. wave n.波浪8. ash”.灰9. eruptvt.（火山的）爆发；喷发10. volcano n. 火山11. previous adj.以前的i i12. eruption n.（火山的）爆发；喷

10、发13. earthquaken.地震14. thankfully adv.感激地；满怀感谢地15. worldwide adj.全世界的高考热点熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体字的汉语意思吗?1 （2019-浙江卷）What's particularly interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet cause.事业2. （2018全国卷 II ）He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something occurred to me.（想法等）岀现

11、在脑中3. （2017-天津卷）It worked perfectly.Donations began flooding in from hundreds of people.大量涌入4. （2017-天津卷）This combination of healing myself and healing the world struck me as the perfect solution.打动短语多维应用-.1 冋 频 短 语1. Pick卬卷起：掀起2. end up 结果为；以结束3. set fire to放火（焚烧）4. catch fire 着火5. put out 扑灭（火）6.

12、Plenty of 许多: 大量语境运用选用左面短语的适当形式 填空。4The factory caught fire last week. Although it was ®put out bv the firefighters, plentvof losses have been brought about.The police suspected that someone © set fire t0 it.After making some investigations, it was found that a burning cigarette end called

13、 the fie Of course, the man concerned was to blame for it, and finally ended upprson. 1 1=3 冋 频 短 语7. take off 去掉：起 飞；突然大受欢迎& on average 平均起 来9 take place 发牛10. in all总共：总计 11refer to指的是： 谈到；涉及12. put down 记下：放 下；镇压语境运用选用左面短语的适当形 式填空。61Great changes have taken place in our school since 2000.Alth

14、ough there are less than 1,000 students in our school in aii , almost half of them have been admitted to key universities.So every time we refer t0 our school we can't help feeling proud of it.I wish every one of our school could take off in the coming year.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. leave+宾语+宾语补足语。 T

15、hey can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.如果衣服不适合你，请放回原处。If the clothes don't fit you, please leave them where they were2 现在分词短语作结果状语。On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and1,500 injuries.大自然为我们的祖国提供了丰富的 自然宝藏，使之成为我们幸福

16、的家 匹0Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures,making it a happy home for us3. There is/was the possibility of. t的可能性。When the lava reached the sea, there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island许多人相信在任何情况下与陌生 人见面都会有危险。Many people believethere i

17、s the possibility ofdanger in any situation when strangers meet.1. experience vt.经历,体验n.经历;经验(l)have experience in.在方面有经验by/from one's experience根据某人的经验看experienced adj.经验的，熟练的 ibe experienced in/at 在方面有经验厂 词块积累 Xexperience a culture of amazing depth and variety 体验一种具有 惊人深度和广度的文化experience forei

18、gn cultures and gain friendship 体验外国文化并 获取友谊offer us valuable experience for the next competition 为我们参加 下次比赛提供了宝贵的经验)名师点津experience作“经历”讲时，是可数名词；作“经 验”讲时，是不可数名词，其前可以用little, much等来修饰。'基础练习单句语法填空 （2019北京卷）It's never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and meaningful college

19、 experience. （2017-全国卷 III）As to the activities, we plan to invite experienced （experjence）players to give training to us every Friday afternoon. In the last thirty years, our country has experienced （experience great changes.能力提升一句多译;中国是世界第二大经济体，在经济发展方面有经验。；©Chinaistheworld'ssecondlargeste

20、conomyandhas experience in economic development.(experience)Chinaistheworld'ssecondlargesteconomyandis experienced in economic development.(experienced)2. causevt.引起；导致n.原因；事业;目标(1) cause sb.sth.给某人带来某事；cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事cause damage/lossto对 造成损害/损失i(2) the cause of 的原因 丨 丨 丨cause and ef

21、fect 因果* 词块积累;won't cause you too much trouble不会给你造成太多麻烦cause global concern about flight safety 引起全球对飞行安全的关注find the cause of the mine accident 找出这起矿难的起因fight for the cause of peace all her life她毕生为和平事业而奋斗<丿基础练习单句语法填空©(2018-全国卷 I )A mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the r

22、isk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes (cause). (2017全国卷 I Instead, if there had been any talking, it would have caused us tQ learn (learn) less. Drinking and driving is one of the most common causes sL traffic accidents.能力提升完成句子/句式升级!那年夏天，在中国南部爆发了可怕的洪灾，对那里的人们造成 了巨大的损失。；©That sum

23、mer, a terrible flood broke out in the south of China, andit caused great loss to 血 people there.That summer, a terrible flood broke out in the south of China,causing great loss to the people there（现在分词短语作状语）3. buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；使沉浸；使专心(1) bury one's head/fa)e in one's hands 用手捂住头/脸(2) be buried

24、in = bury oneself in 埋头于;专心于词块积累be buried in thought 沉思bury his head in the sand 逃避现实bury her face in her hands with embarrassment 她尴尬地得双手 掩面be buried in heavy school work埋头于繁重的学业中基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错©He stood on the sidewalk with his hands buried (bury) in thepockets of his dark overcoat. Since fai

25、ling in the College Entrance Examination, he has buriedin his Studies buried前力Hbeen或buried后力Ihimself联想发散表示“专注于，致力于，埋头于”的短语还有：be devoted to； be absorbed in； be lost in； concentrate on； focus on； fix one's attention on 等。4. occur vi.发生；出现；(想法、念头等)想起，浮现sth.occur(s) to sb.某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到某事It occurs

26、 to sb.that 某人想到It occurs to sb.to do sth某人想到做某事厂词块积累only occur to him in a dream只是岀现在他的梦中an excellent idea occur tome我想岀了一个很棒的主意occur to him to phone the police 他想到 了报警基础练习单句语法填空©(2016-北京卷)Jack was working in the lab when the power cutoccurred(occur) (2015*广东卷)Now A occurred to him that his fa

27、rm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck. It never occurred to her tQ ask (ask) anyone for help when she was in trouble.能力提升词汇升级普通表达：When I got home, I suddenly remembered that I had left my book in the classroom.高级表达：When I got home, " occurred to me that I had lef

28、t my book in the classroom.5. strike W（雷电、暴风雨等）袭击；突然想到；击中；撞击;敲钟；擦燃（火柴）；打动"（雷电、暴风雨等）袭击；罢工 8 一词多义 写出下列句中strike的含义©（2016-全国卷III）Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.撞击（2015-北京卷）Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has mov

29、ed slowly away.突然想到 I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning.敲钟ii ii ii i It gave me a shock that an apple fell off the tree and struck me on the head.击中 The workers will go on strike if the demands they put forward are turned down.罢工(1) sth.strikes sb.某人突然想到It strikes sb.that.某人

30、突然想到be struck by被打动；迷恋；strike sb.on+the+身体部位打某人某部位(2) go/be on stri ke举行/在罢工丨(3) striking adj.引人注目的，吸引人的词块积累 Xbe struck by the beauty of the country 被乡村美景打动go on strike in protesting against the incident 举行罢工来抗议 这起事件be in hospital after being struck by a car 被车撞伤后住进了医)基础练习单句语法填空 （2016江苏卷）These effec

31、ts of the Internet have become even more striking （strike） since Ive begun using a smartphone. （2015全国卷 II ）It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.能力提升完成句子/句式升级and I decided to我被他的鼓舞人心的话打动了，决定与他合作was struck by his in spiring wordsco

32、operate with him. Struck by his inspiring words , decided tO COOpeB with him.（分词作状语） ；6. pick up卷起；掀起；拾起，捡起，拿起；接收（信号）；（无 意中）学会；收拾，整理；开车接（人）；买，购买；（健康生意等厂 好转，康复；一词多义 写出下列句中pick up的含义 （2019北京卷）The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers.拿起 （2018北

33、京卷Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus.开车接（人） （2017-全国卷 I ）Don't forget to stop by Pacific Science Center Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit.买，购买 He picked up so

34、me French while he was away on a business tripin Paris.（无意中）学会i i i i i i My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days.好转，康复pick oneself up跌倒后站起来；pickoff 摘下；去除；佥 ；pick out挑选；辨认岀 ；厂词块积累 pick up a lot of information via the Internet 通过因特网获取大 量信息pick me up at the airport 在机场接我p

35、ick 叩 some spoken English 学会了 一些英语口语* pick up bags of bargains买到几袋减价品丿基础练习单句语法填空 She picked herself (she) up and beat the dust from her clothes. This picture was taken twenty years ago.I wonder if you can pick out my younger brother.能力提升完成句子;有许多父母来接孩子，学校门口附近经常发生拥堵，这给我们 造成很多不便。；;With so many parents

36、comi ng to pick up their childrentraffic jams are frequent near the school gate, which has caused a lot of inconvenience to us.（with 复合结构）7. end up结果为；以结束end叩with以结束（后接表具体事物的名词）end叩in以 结束（后接表抽象概念的名词） end叩as最终成为 丨丨丨 end up «rf/./doing sth.以（状态）而告终厂词块积累 end up spending the night at the airport 最终

37、在机场过了夜end叩in serious trouble最终陷入了严重的困境end up with a poem of an ancient Chinese poet 以一首中国古代 诗人的诗而结束基础练习单句语法填空(2017天津卷)Driverless cars may end up beinQ (be) a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own.©Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and ended up as a manager.

38、69;Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just end up with sweet dreams.能力提升词汇升级普通表达:If we neglect our ftiture, well fail as what happens to the man in the picture 高级表达：If we neglect our future, we'll 型 皿 in failure as what happens to the man in the picture8.（教材 P23）They can destr

39、oy houses，but leave the furnitureinside exactly where it was它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家留在原处。句型公式句中 leave the furniture inside 为 aleave+宾语+宾 补”结构，该句式意为“使/让继续处于某种状态、某地等”。leave的常见结构：'形容词/副词价词短语/名词 现在分词leavc+宾语+<过去分词 !： 动词不定式where引导的地点状语从句 .as引导的方式状语从句金句推送（安徽卷）Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ha

40、d left my book in the cafe就在我到达学校门口的时候，我意识至! 我把书忘在咖啡馆里了。；基础练习单句语法填空©Don't leave the water runninQ (run) while you brush your teeth.They covered him with a blanket, only leaving his eyes exposed(expose).能力提升词汇升级；普通表达：If a person is badly injured in an accident, you'd better not move him.

41、高级表达：If a person is badly injured in an accident, you'd betterleave him where he is多维训练夯实基础核心维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1 I still don't know what caused the computer tQ crash (crash).2. The professor referred to his exPeriences (experience)abroad when he gave us a talk.3 struck/stricken (strike) by the m

42、udslide, the town was cut off from the outside.4. Some people tried many ways to lose weight, ending up 砂啲 (gain) weight soon again.5 They found the remains of buildings buried (bury) under the sand, together with a lot of treasure.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1 An idea occurred 卫 me that I should turn to my form

43、er teacherfor help.2. She picked 巴 Spanish while she was living in Mexico3 She must have left the handbag where she often has a date with her boyfriend.4. After the earthquake I saw the whole town A ruins, but now everything has changed5. The government has issued a warning that the fish may not bef

44、it to eat.维度3查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)1. If they had respect for life, they wouldn't do such temfyiw (terrify) things.2. Only a political solution could put an end to the violence (violent) 3. It suddenly began to rain on the way home;忆仙鈕“ (fortunate), a kind driver gave me a lift.4. Is it any possibility that we can finish the task in such a short time? it>thee5 Because they were to move to a new house, they bought a lot of furnitures furnitures->furnitureeconomic losses维度4话题写作;1.补全要点句（加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇）;去年，这个地区的人们经历了一场可怕的飓风。；Last year, the people living in the