(英语试题+答案)湛江市2018-2019学年度第二学期期末调研考试

1、湛江市 2018-2019 学年度第二学期期末调研考试高一英语（必修3、必修 4）试卷本试题卷共 8 页。全卷满分 120 分，考试用时 120 分钟注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。因测试不考 听力，第 I 卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“ 21”开始。2. 回答第 I 卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷上 无效。3. 回答第 II 卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4. 考试结束后

2、，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 1 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。AVisit Chicago Childrens MuseumIn brief:This museum offers plenty of fun hands-on activities for kids. However, this is one of thefew Chicago museums not fun for the whole family as adul

3、ts and older kids will be bored to tears.Address: 700 East Grand Ave. （Navy Pier）, ChicagoPhone: 312- 527-1000Public transportation:CTA bus lines # 29 （State Street）, #65 （Grand Avenue）, and # 66 （Chicago Avenue） all serve Navy Pier.Parking fees:Monday through Thursday: $ 20Friday through Sun day: $

4、 24Holidays: $ 24Opening hours:Weekdays: 10 am- 5 pm1 / 10Weeke nds: 10 am- 8 pmEntrance fees:Adults: $12Childre n: $12Seniors (65+): $11Childre n (un der 5): freeActivities:Located at one of Chicagos top tourist attractions, Navy Pier, the museum offers three floors of activities for kids, includin

5、g:Play It Safe-all about home safetyInventing Lab-provides parts and in struct ions for creat ing thingsKids Town-a playroom recreating a Chicago neighborhood where kids can pretend to do things like shopping for groceries and driving a CTA busClimbing Schooner-a three-floor climbing buildingMy Muse

6、um-kids get to create various pieces of art that are all about meSkyline-kids learn about skyscrapers and design their own buildingsTree House Trails-a play area designed like a forestWaterways-water activities showing how pumps and dams work21. How much will John (10), his parents (40) and sister (

7、3) pay if they drive to the museum at 2 pm on Saturday?A. $ 36.B. $48.C. $ 60.D. $ 68.22. Kids who are fond of creating works of art should choose .A. Play It SafeB. Inventing LabC. SkylineD. My Museum23. If you go to Kids Town, you can .A. go on a short trip to a forestB. buy some gifts for your fr

8、iendsC. experience Chicago neighborhood lifeD. know more about pumps and damsBThe British are known for their sense of humour. However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.Understatement means saying

9、less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, Its a little damp ( 潮湿的) outside. ” Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, She isnt exactly friendly. Understatement is often used in unpleasant situat

10、ion or to make another person look silly. Understatement plays an important part in British humour.Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others. They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to our everyday life

11、 when someone accidentally falls over in the street. They also like to2 / 10make jokes about people from different classes of society. They like to make jokes about their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave. Whats more, the British love to watch comedies about people who do not know

12、how to behave in society. The comedy series Mr. Bean is a good example of this kind of humour. Mr. Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990.Mr. Bean doesnt talk often, and instead he uses his body movements and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes

13、Mr. Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr. Bean is popular in many countries around the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humour. Because of this, many people have become familiar with the British sense of humour.24. Why is it

14、 difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes?A. The British often enlarge the fact.B. British jokes are connected with many different cultures.C. British jokes are not as funny as jokes in other countries.D. The British try to make out that something is less important than it is.25. The aut

15、hor explains understatement by.A. describing a process B. making comparisonsC. following time order D. using examples26. Mr. Bean makes people laugh by.A. using his body movements and facial expressionsB. making jokes about others accentsC. copying how others behaveD. telling funny stories27. What c

16、an be the best title for the text?A. British Humour in ComedyB. Humour in Different CulturesC. Understanding British HumourD. Developing Your Sense of HumourCWhether it is Mozart or Miley ， your choice of music could determine whether you will perform well at your job. A new study suggests that list

17、ening to music in the office improves the speed and accuracy of tasks such as data entry, proofreading and problem solving. In an office- based experiment, 88 percent of participants were found to produce their most accurate work when listening to music.The study also found that 81 percent completed

18、 their work fastest when music was played. And it matters what type of music you listen to. For instance, if youre doing your tax returns, then classical music is the most effective as it improves maths skills.Listening to Jessie J or Justin Bieber could also improve your speed, with 58 percent of p

19、articipants completing data entry tasks faster while listening to pop songs. During proofreading, dance music, such as David Guetta, had the biggest positive impact with3 / 10participants increasing their speed by 20 percent compared to tests undertaken with no music at all. Dance music also had a p

20、ositive effect on spell- checking with a 75 percent pass rate compared to 68 percent when no music was played at all.The research， undertaken by Brighton- based Mindlab International, suggests that silent offices may be the least productive. The Music Works experiment revealed a positive correlation

21、 between music and productivity. Overall, it showed that when listening to music, nine out of ten people performed better, said Dr David Lewis, chairman of Mindlab International.28. Whose music can help you do maths homework according to the study?A. The music of Justin Bieber.B. The music of David

22、Lewis.C. The music of David Guetta.D. The music of Mozart.29. Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to the passage?A. Music improves maths skills.B. Music helps you to enter data faster.C. Music makes you relaxed.D. Music has a positive effect on spell- checking.30. The result of the exp

23、eriment showed that when music was played, .A. 90% of people worked betterB. 81% of people did their most accurate workC. 88% of people worked fasterD. 75% of people completed data entry task faster31. What can we conclude from the passage?A. Music may be helpless to people in office.B. Silent offic

24、es may make people work least profitably.C. Different kinds of music have the same effect.D. Silent offices can make people work better.DCamping is a good way to spend time along with your kids and to show them how wonderful nature can be. Through camping, children can discover new things about natu

25、re, such as flowers, birds, and other small animals. Camping gives kids time to get away from all the electronics （ 电子 ） of todays culture. So it is necessary to plan exciting and enjoyable family camping trips with your children while they are young.When planning your family camping trip, consider

26、the activities your kids like: games, hiking, swimming, boating, bicycling, etc. Select a camping place that has some of the activities the kids are interested in. Meal planning is an important part of your camping trip. Plan the meals together, and kids love to choose what they want to eat.When sta

27、rting to pack for your trip, let the kids pack their own items （ 物品 ）. Each person should have his/her own sleeping bag with a luggage （ 行李 ） bag to put it in. Personal items4 / 10 should be packed with their sleep ing bags. En courage the kids to put their items in a certa in place and always retur

28、n it when they have finished using it.When you have arrived at your campsite, make all the camp ing activities a family activity, which will help childre n to realize how importa nt team-work is. Every one can have his/her own job sitting up the campsite. Meal time can be a fun time. So let the olde

29、r ones help with the cook ing on your outdoor camp ing stove while the youn ger ones get the pic nic table ready.32. Which of the following is the best place for a family camping?A. A place covered with forests.B. A place which provides many in terest ing activities.C. A place where kids can find va

30、rious foods they like.D. A place with a river and wild animals.33. What does the author advise parents to do while planning a family camping trip?A. Take more food to meet the childrens need.B. Keep the childre n away from ani mals.C. Encourage the children to take care of their own things.D. Let th

31、e childre n lear n by watch ing.34. When at the campgro un d, it is n ecessary to.A. make every one have work to doB. give childre n eno ugh time to playC. allow the childre n to cookD. keep the pic nic table full of food35. For whom is the passage most probably writte n?A. TeachersB. Teen agers.C.

32、Kids. D. Paren ts.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。As a child grows up，you may wonder how you can teach him to become a respectful adult.36 A child who learns to respect not only learns to receive respect from others in kind, butalso lear ns to respect himself. Show hi

33、m respect.This is the best way to teach your child how to respect others. Liste n to your child attentively and he will learn to listen to you , understanding how important this is in com muni catio n. 37The more you say “ please ” and“ thank you” to your child, the more likely he will learn touse t

34、hem. Politeness then becomes a normal part of any conversation. Agree to disagree38 Expla in your decisi on so that he will un dersta nd you and expect respectful5 / 10responses. Disagreeing with you doesn t necessarily mean disobedienee. Control your impulse （冲动）to overreact.When a situation arises

35、 , stay calm and keep in mind that you are supposed to be modeling correct behavior. 39 Praise, praise, praise!So much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that his accomplishme nts are not celebrated eno ugh.40A. Teach manners by using polite requests and resp on ses.B. Respe

36、ct is n ecessary for a meanin gful and successful life.C. A child may act as he pleases, and he will live a happy life.D. Try to remember that a child won t always agree with you.E. Respectful behavior is always accompa nied by bad behavior as a child.F. If he sees you lose your temper, he is more l

37、ikely to resp ond that way in future.G. Seeing a child exhibit respectful behavior, make sure he knows how proud you are of him.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ten years ago, my mom gave me a fancy blood pressure monitor. I h

38、ad high blood pressure and she wan ted to make sure I was always 41 it. Being in my early twen ties, this situation should have 42 me, but it didn t; had long been43 fromn ameless an xiety and stress. After a decade long 44, my blood pressure could fin ally becon trolled. Through lots of meditatio n

39、（ 冥想）,exercise, and diets, I ve45lowlyfrom itin the last few years.I mappy that I no Ion ger46 my blood pressure mon itor. My mom is 47and doesn t need it, but I know she 48 a large amount of money on it when her 49 was not the best. I decided to put it up for50on li ne, and a woma n51 , say ingshe

40、wan ted to buy it shortly after I posted it. I went to a coffee shop and52 her, alongwith her mother. Neither of them were in the best of health.She carefully took out some 53 from her wallet to pay me, and it54 methat I could no t let her pay me. I had a smile card 55 in my wallet; I slipped it i n

41、 the bag and told her “ Here, just take it.” 5She wasd tried to hand me the money again. Iaga in in sisted that she take it. She was57 and tha nked me. I wished them good healthand a happy life.Although I didn t repay my mom in cash. I am more than_58 that I repaid her bypass ing on her 59 to some o

42、ne who may be a stra nger but 60n eeded it.41. A. keep ing track ofB. keep ing awayC. keep ing up with D. keep ing6 / 1042. A. i nterested43. A. preve nting44. A. an alysis45. A. run46. A. like47. A. weak48. A. cost49. A. experie nee50. A. show51. A. asked52. A. con taeted53. A. cash54. A. frighte n

43、ed55. A. on duty56. A. anno yed57. A. depressed58. A. delighted59. A. hope60. A. differe ntlyB. relievedB. result ingB. struggleB. lear nedB. expectB. slimB. spentB. financeB. funB. requiredB. in spiredB. paperB. ben efitedB. on handB. worriedB. sadB. an xiousB. giftB. reallyC. shockedC. separat ing

44、C. searchC. recoveredC. needC. badC. wastedC. ideaC. praiseC. respondedC. forgaveC. keysC. attackedC. on leaveC. carefulC. touchedC. eagerC. collecti onC. hardlyD. en couragedD. sufferi ngD. summaryD. removedD. imagi neD. healthyD. threwD. thoughtD. saleD. actedD. metD. cardsD. hitD. on guardD. con

45、fusedD. boredD. surprisedD. desireD. gradually第II卷注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。It was Mothers Day morning last year. My five- year-old son, Tenyson, and I 61(leave) the supermarket after shopp ing whe n a

46、n old woma n fell over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. Her husband was with her, but the woman was 62 (serious) hurt and shak ing with pain.At the front of the supermarket a charity ( 慈善)group was sell ing flowers to raise fun ds. Tenyson suggested that we 63 (buy) the lady a flower.

47、 “ Itwill make 64 feel better,” he said. I was amazed that hed come up 65 such a sweet idea. So we went to the flower seller to buy a flower for the lady.By now rescuers had arrived, and were attending the 66 (injure) woman. As we walked up to her, my son became frighte ned by all the blood and medi

48、cal67 (equip).He said he was just too scared to go up to her.In stead I gave the flower to the woma ns husba nd68 told him, “ My son was very7 / 10upset for your wife and bought her this flower to cheer her up.At that, the old man was moved and said, “ Thankyou so much, you have a good son. Happy Mo

49、thers Day to you.”The man the n gave his wife the flower, 69 (tell) her who it was from. 70 badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with tha nks in her eyes and gave him a little smile.第三部分 写作（共两节；满分 35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及

50、一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增 加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last week I got the first prize in the En glish Speech Con test hold in our school, that made me very excited. I used to be too shy not to speak En glish in public. It wa

51、s Susa n who asks me to practice several times in her office and corrected my pronunciation and intonation. Besides, she en couraged me be con fide nt and brave whether I wan ted to show my tale nt before others. I followed her advices. That was why I won the first prize. I am deep moved by what he

52、has done for me. I owe her a thousa nd tha nks with her kindn ess.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是高一年级学生李华。你校正在举办倡导良好饮食习惯的英语演讲比赛。请根 据下列内容写一篇英文发言稿。1. 一些学生的不良饮食习惯；2. 什么是良好的饮食习惯；3. 你的观点。1. 发言稿必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2. 发言稿开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数;3. 词数:不少于100词。Dear friends,As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, its very important for us to form healthy eati ng habits.Thats all. Tha nk you!湛江市2018-2019学年度第二学期期末调研考试高一英语（必修3、4）试卷答案第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21 23 CDC24 27 DDAC28 31 DCAB 3235 BCAD第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36 40 BADFG第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）4