2019年广东省初中学业水平考试英语试题(含参考答案)

1、机密启用前2019 年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明:1. 全卷共 10 页,满分为 120 分,考试用时为 100 分钟。答卷前 ,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后 ,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动 ,用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案 ,答案不能答在试题上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动 ,先划掉原来的答案 ,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生务必保持答题卡

2、的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解 （本大题分为 A、B、C、D 四部分,共30小题,每小题 1分,共30 分）A. 听单句话 （本题有 5 小题 ,每小题 1 分 ,共 5 分 ）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题 ,并将答 題 卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。1. Where is the bag?4A2. Who is the speaker talking about?C.3. What does Mike usually do after school?4. What time does Jane have a pia no less

3、 on on Mon days?5. How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now?B. 听对话 （本题有 10 小题 ,每小题 1 分,共 10 分 ）,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选回答每段对话后面的问题 ,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案 项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话 ,回答第 6 小题。6. Who are the speakers going to help?A. A little kidB. A young lady.C. An old man.听第二段对话 ,回答第 7 小题。7. What does Alice thin

4、k of the magazine?A. Interesting.B. Boring. C. Popular.听第三段对话 , 回答第 8 小题。8. When are the speakers going to eat out?A. This Friday.B. This Saturday.C. This Sunday.听第四段对话 ,回答第 9 小题。9. What did Tom do last night?A. He watched a football game。B. He prepared for a report。C. He studied for a test。听第五段对话 ,

5、回答第 10 小题。10. How much are the apples and the grapes?A. 25 yuan. B. 38 yuan. C. 63 yuan听第六段对话 ,回答第 11-12 小题。11. Where does the man want to go?A. A bank.B. A post office.C A library.12. How will the man go there?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.听第七段对话 ,回答第 13-15 小题。13. What is the man looking at?A. A

6、menu.B. A book.C. A map.14. What is the picture show about?A. Asian culture.B. African culture. C. European culture.15. Where may this conversation take place?A. At the museum.B. At home.C. At school.C. 听独白 （本题有 10 小题 ,每小题 1 分 ,共 10 分 ）请根据所听内容 ,在每小题所给出的三个选项中 ,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。听

7、第一段独白 ,回答第 16-20 小题。16. Everyone can do something to make a difference to a .A. community B. hospital C. country17. We should get together to collect the rubbish a year.A. onceB. twice C. three times18. Some of the elder people need us to go shopping or for them.A. singB. cleanC. Read19. The reading

8、 club is a good place to welcome .A. customersB. newcomersC. old friends20. There are examples in the speech.A. threeB. four C. five听第二段独白，回答第 2125 小题。21. Jack is a(n) in Germany.A. artist B engineerC. teacher22. In the past years, Jack has collected many old things.5A. 8B. 10C. 1223. He uses theof

9、an old car as part of the wall.A. wheelB. doorC. seat24. Acover around the house helps to keep the heat i nside.A. plasticB. glassC. steel25. Jack can now moveany where he likes.A. the whole house B. the front doorC. some rooms听第三段独白，回答第 26 30小题。A Volun teer ProgramWhere to go: A village, _26_kilome

10、ters from the city cen terHow to get there: By high-speed train and _27_Where to stay: At the volun teer cen ter with shared roomsWhat to eat: Three _28_ Chin ese meals a dayWhat to do: T ake a _29 _lesson on Mo ndayTeach En glish and _30 _at a primary school from Tuesday to Friday6Tour around the v

11、illage at the weeke nd二、单项填空（本大题有15小题,每小题1分，共15分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。31. Great Wall is one of the seve n won ders around the world.A. TheB. AC. AnD. /32. We are proud of our coun try. The year 2019 is herbirthday.A. seve nty B. the seve ntyC. the seve ntieth D. seve ntieth3

12、3. I thi nk tea will taste bettersome milk in it.A. forB. withC. fromD. at34. Fish ing is one ofactivities among the middle-aged people.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular35. Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by.A. sheB. herC. herselfD. hers36.

13、Young people are en couraged to work hardtheir own dreams.A. achieveB. achievesC. to achieveD achieved37. We should take care of the earthwe can make a better world to live in.8A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose38. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university in Guangdong in the future.A. will be buil

14、t B. build C. will build D. is built39. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much than the one with 4G.A. Fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest40. smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.A. What B. What a C. What an D. How41. My father in a panda protection center for 10 years, s

15、o he knows a lot about panda.A. was working B. is workingC. has workedD. will work42. Dirty air and water are harmful. They kill plants, and even people.A. canB. can tC. shouldD. shouldnt43. Have you decided the Expo 2019 Beijing? This summer holiday.A. How are you going toB. how you are going toC.

16、when are you going to D. when you are going to44. Not all children watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interestedin science.45. The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow. . I am going to go climbing with my classmates.A. Bad luckB. I hope so C. Sounds terr

17、ibleD. Im afraid so三、完形填空 （本大题有 10 小题,每小题 1分,共10 分）通该下面短文 ,掌握其大意 ,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中 ,选出一个最佳答案。 并将答题卡对应题目所选的 选项涂黑。Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not _46_ on what to do.One day they decided to play i

18、n the garden near their school.“ Come on, lets playchess, ” Anna said.Anna said.I dont want to play chess, ” Cindy replied.We always do what you wa nt to do, Cindy. Its my turn to make a _47was getting a little unhappy and _48_, leaving Cindy alone.Cindy was very angry. _49_ she got home,she found s

19、he still had Annas notebook in herschoolbag.Well, I m not giving it back to her today. Im too mad at her, Cindy thought.The next day at school, their teacher Mr. s Stone _50_their notebooks. But Anna didnthave hers, and she looked _51_. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook

20、, but she was _52_ mad at Anna.10When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the _53_. Thank you for being_54_, Cindy. Im sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook, said Mrs.Stone.Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helpe

21、d them55_ that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.46.A.agreeB. liveC. dependD. try47.A.promiseB.projectC.decisionD. dialogue48.A.went overB. wentonC. wentbyD. went away49.A.BecauseB.AfterC.UnlessD.If50.A gave awayB.asked forC.handedinD. paid for51

22、.A.worriedB.normalC.proudD.relaxed52.A.stillB.neverC. usuallyD. Almost53.A.chanceB.methodC.truthD.rule54.A.patientB.honestC. activeD. quiet55.A.describeB.explainC. guessD. realize四、阅读理解 （本大题有 15 小题 ,每小题 2 分 ,共 30 分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。F yZ.:瓷；:;耸；:二量A十巾叫叫n

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25、r ift向rnimi判L 知世 L，LJ56. According to the passage, the followings are bullying EXCEPTA. calling people mean namesB. hitt ingpeopleC. telling lies about peopleD. laughing with people57. Cyberbullying means bullyingA. at school B. at homeC. on the streetD. on the Internet58. When you get bad messages

26、online, you should12A. share them with friendsB. give them to your teacherC. reply to them at onceD. keep them as your secrets59. If you are not kind to some one, you shouldA. say sorry to himB. talk about it in publicC. ask your parents to say sorryD. feel sad and keep quiet60. This passage is main

27、ly writtenforA. Teachers B. parentsC. child D. the policeIn our daily life, robots are often found to do work that istoo dangerous,boring, difficult,or dirty. And we often seekids play with toy robots.But what exactly is a robot? There are some importantcharacteristics( 特征 )that a robot musthave. Th

28、ese characteristics might help you to decide whatis and what is not a robot. It will alsohelp you to decide what you will n eed to build into a mach ine before生 can be con sidered as arobot. A robot has these important characteristics.Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense t

29、he environment aroundit.Give your robot sensors (传感器):light sensors( eyes ), touch sensors (hands), chemical sensors(nose), hearingsensors(ears) and taste sensors (tongue).13Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small en

30、gines（ 发动机 ）. A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it.Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with sunlight,some might with electricity, while others with the battery（ 电池 ）. The way your robot gets itsenergy will depend on what your robot ne

31、eds to do.A programmer is the person who givesIntelligence A robot needs some kind of smarts.the robot itssmarts. Therobotwill have to have a certain way to receive the programso that it24knows what it is to do.61. The underlined word it in Paragraph 2 is aboutA. the toy Bthe characteristicC. the ma

32、chineD. the engine62. The chemical sensors may help a robot to A. See B. catchC. hear D. smell63.In how many ways can a robot poweritself accordingto the passage?A. Two. B. Three.C. Four. D. Five.in the last paragraph is 64. The Chinese meaning of IntelligenceA. 能源 B. 勤奋 C. 智能 D. 外观65. What is the m

33、ain purpose of the passage?A. To help people understand what a robot is.B. To tell what a robot can do in our life.of a robot.C. To describe the movementD. To introducethe history of robots.配对阅读。左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题，右栏是相应的建议，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议，并将题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。66. Jack plans to create a cooking clu

34、b at s chool. He wants to know howmuch it will cos67. Sam cares about the environment very much.But he does ntknow how to start anEnvironmentalclub in school.68. Creating a swimmingclub is Mike sdream. However,he isnt sure whetherhis school can help to build a pool.69. Sue is thinking of start ing a

35、n En glishA. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Lets see how many people will join and the n decide where and whe n to meetB. You must know that pools are expe nsive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So Ithink it

36、 s a good idea to get theswimmers to a n earby pool.C. Reading poems can be very fun. Yo u canclub. But she worries about theme and the place they can meet.70. Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is won deri ng how to get people to join.

37、first ask your classmates to join, and the n they will in vitetheir own friends to join it.D. Your plan sounds like a good one. As forthe cost, you can ask your mother for some advice.She must knowa lot about cooking.E. First you should thi nk about yourin terest. If you like play ing games, a gam i

38、ng club will be a good idea. If you are a swimmi ng fan,it is great tostart a swimming club.F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protect ing the environment at school.G. A club can in flue nee people a lot even if it has only a few members, so I

39、would n t worry too much about itbeing small.五、 短文填空（本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正 确、意义相符的单词。Last winter holidayvisited a village with only 11 houses. _71_ the village was very smallspe nt a whole day in it.The village became popular because _72_ Gran dpa Huan g

40、s hard work. He bought a housethere over 30 years _73_, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled dow n. In order to save the old village, Gran dpa Huang pain ted on the walls of _74_ own house and other houses. He pain ted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of _75 _, suc

41、h as cats and birds.The most popular paintings for visitors wereof famous people. One of them was a picture ofAn dy. He and my _76_sin ger. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to _77_ a photo of thatpainting and me. On the ground of the village, Gran dpa Huang has pain ted _78_ lot of well-k

42、nown Chin ese say in gs. From them, Gran dpa Huang lear ned to live a long and happy _79_.I really had a good time in the village _80_wished to visit it aga in.六、 读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A.信息归纳（共5小题,每小题1分，共5分）请阅读一篇有关 2019洲文明对话大会之亚美食节广州站（The Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou）的短文，根据所提供的信息完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定

43、的位置上。Krom Miy lb to Mty 2J iti 2V19. Lhc.AiisnCuisineFcsthal (iuan呂fhiiuheld tncnnmiunJaiiDnimcng couEiirmDuring the Estival, there were a number ul itih nic*%hcsvmg Gmmg/hinj culture cind (he frLJdt of Asim cuisineGniaimrMi H LRaftow FVisiton haiiir enjojed all the best Fgd$ of Asia in cmod like sh

44、rimp dumplings. beH or tsh hills, chicken Let, rBe$idcs. My FavofK? Aian Cuisine was held in uW diihci. A 1 2-meter hwg Imnd panned pit hire wn puhlwhed ThepicUirr Ris ibout the cuisine dices along 血 Pearl Rivtr Rwd and technology tompanics were Also invited U show how io kc iradiiionil hd by usm莒 m

45、odcE忙rhnnhigy- Vi$ii)on could buy other pmducth about imlilional (pd und uutt* such asbooks, postcards and stamps.The *lo“n (UO) of xhe ftaival u H Ending Ahm Cm sine llKj Savoring div Taslc of 血 Milknnwm Her Cin1 Guang/hnn. the capicil of Giu辭Ibfir,施 well-kno収恥 7lch food and iU culture. The dirwuir

46、 ir I he iiivil wi(i lhai ox would need u尸抑 x l*u, ratlwt ikin a. diy or h*认 to fully 阿uy the btit of Bqi警huuInformation CardThe purpose of the Asia n Cuis ine FestivalGuangzhou81.The nu mber of the top restaura nts on the visit82.The thi ng that the han d-pa in ted picture was83.aboutThey way to make traditi onal food in this84.festivalThe thi ngs that Guan gzhou is well-k nown for85.B. 书面表达 (本题 15 分 )根据要求完成短文写作 ,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。假如你是李华 ,英国某中学与你所在的学校是姐妹学校。 该校校长读到以上这篇短文后 ,对广东文化产生兴趣 准备组织学生来你的校进行关于广东传统文化的研学交流。请