登高作业安全知识

1、Roaring 40s Height Safety登高作业安全知识1What is Height Safety all about?什么是高空作业安全？Working at heights can be hazardous.高空作业有风险 Superman does not wear safety equipment.but he can fly.超人不需要安全设备，但他能飞。 Theres only 1 superman.只有一个超人。 We want you to work safely all the time.我们希望你处在一个安全的工作环境This presentation will

2、 show you the important elements of height safety including identifying risks and hazards, managing and reducing risks and the types of equipment used when climbing and working at heights.这个幻灯片将向你介绍高空作业的重要因素，包括确认风险和危险，管理和降低风险以及高空作业的安全设备2What is Height Safety all about?什么是高空作业安全？If there is a possibi

3、lity you or a college can fall and be injured, it is essential to identify the risks and implement control measures to reduce the possibility of that happening.如果有任何你或者你的同事有跌落伤害的危险，必须确认风险并控制各个要素，减少事情发生的可能性。M a n y y e a r s a g o i t w a s acceptable not to wear safety equipment on work sites.很多年以前，

4、不穿安全服工作是能够接受的。Roaring 40s require everyone to wear safety equipment on our work sites.瑞丰要求每个人在工作场所必须穿安全设备。3What is Height Safety all about?什么是高空作业安全？Principle原理 It is not permissible to work at heights or within 2 metres to the edge of a fall point without:高空作业或者在超出跌落点2米的地方，没有一下装备是不允许的：Using safety

5、equipment; and /or使用安全设备，或Properly erected scaffolding with barriers to stop you falling适当的脚手架及护栏4Who is at Risk?谁处于风险？Everyone at a worksite can be at risk, whether they are:任何在工作场所的人都有风险： a worker 工人 a visitor to the site访问者 a supervisor 主管 or even an architect 甚至一个建筑师5Who is at Risk?谁处于风险？Injurie

6、s can result from:以下工作会带来伤害 Any elevated work such as with cranes任何高空作业，例如吊装 People working above you在你头顶上工作的人6Who is at Risk?谁处于风险？Injuries can result from:以下工作会带来伤害 Work near excavations在挖掘现场工作 Work near unstable structures在不稳定的构架附近工作 Work near or on fragile/brittle surfaces在易碎或脆弱的表面工作7How to mana

7、ge the risks of falls from heights?怎样管理高空跌落的风险？Before you start any work at heights, like all other work tasks, you need to do a RISK ASSESSMENT. For working at heights the risk assessment should cover and evaluate:在高空作业之前，必须进行“风险评估”。“风险评估要包含以下内容： Equipment requirements必须的设备 Training requirements培训需

8、求 Job tasks工作单 Potential for someone to fall down, into, over人坠落的隐患 Potential for objects to fall物体坠落的隐患 Other risks to workers and visitors其他工人和访问者的风险 Turbine entry requirements风机进入许可 Overall risk of the task任务的总体风险 Control measures to reduce each risk风险点控制 Emergency response应急预案8Sample Risk Assess

9、ment风险评估案例9Safety Equipment Clothing安全设备 工作服Good work clothing will help you work safely高质量的工作服可以使你的工作更安全 long pants长裤 long sleeves长袖 hi visibility高可见性10Safety Equipment Head Protection安全设备 头部保护This worker wants to protect his head这个工人想保护他的头部Safety helmets are what you wear to help protect your head

10、安全帽可以很好的保护你的头部11Safety Equipment Eye Protection安全设备 眼睛保护Safety glasses, goggles and shields help prevent eye injuries安全眼睛，护目镜和护罩可以保护眼睛以免受到伤害There are many types available有很多型号的眼睛保护装备12Safety Equipment Foot Protection安全设备 脚部保护These are not acceptable这些是不能接受的This type of footwear will help protect you

11、r feet这些类型的鞋可以保护你的脚13Safety Equipment Safety Harness安全设备 安全带When climbing you need to wear a safety harness similar to this在登高攀爬时必须穿戴类似的安全带14Safety Equipment Lanyard安全设备 绳索When climbing you may also need to wear a safety lanyard similar to this在登高攀爬时或许需要一根这样的安全绳索15Safety Equipment tool bag安全设备 工具包Th

12、ere should be no objects carried with workers when climbing攀爬时不能携带物品 All pockets need to be emptied所有的口袋都要腾空Tools should be transferred to and from the nacelle in a tool bag via a lift system所有要携带的工具必须通过起重设备运送?16Safety Equipment Safety Harness安全设备 安全带Soyou should look like this工作状态时，你应该是这样的装饰 Helmet

13、安全帽Eye protection护目镜High visibilityClothing高可见度工作服Harness安全带Safety boots安全鞋SafetyLanyard安全绳17How to manage the risks of falls from heights climbing a turbine tower如何管理坠落风险 攀爬风机塔筒Equipment requirements PPE个人防护 Safety Helmet安全帽 Eye protection护目镜 Fall arrestor for safety cable防坠落锁扣 Gloves手套 Long Sleeve

14、s长袖工作服 Safety Harness安全带 Long Trousers长裤 Safety footwear安全鞋 Whats missing还有什么？ Entry into a tower must not occur if the wind speed is greater than 25m/s风速大于25m/s时禁止攀爬 Consider other entry requirements考虑其他要求18How to manage the risks of falls from heights working on a mid tower section如何管理坠落风险 在塔筒段工作I

15、n a tower on a mid section platform 在塔筒中间工作 Clothing服装 H e l m e t , g l o v e s , e y e protection, boots, high visibility vest安全帽、手套、护目镜安全鞋、反光服 Harness安全带 Lanyards安全绳索 Attached to an identified attachment point 工作时将其挂在固定钩上19How to manage the risks of falls from heights working near possible fall r

16、isk如何管理坠落风险 在高风险的坠落地点工作In a nacelle near an open floor hatch在机舱内近人孔处工作 Clothing服装 H e l m e t , g l o v e s , e y e protection, boots, high visibility vest安全帽、手套、护目镜安全鞋、反光服 Harness安全带 Lanyards安全绳索 Attached to an identified attachment point 工作时将其挂在固定钩上20How to manage the risks of falls from heights w

17、orking without barriers at extreme heights如何管理坠落风险 在极高处没有护栏的地方Working on top of a nacelle:在机舱顶部工作 Clothing服装 Helmet, gloves, eye protection, boots, high visibility vest安全帽、手套、护目镜安全鞋、反光服 Harness安全带 Lanyards安全绳索 Attached to 2 points 至少固定两个点 Wind speed must be low (no greater than 15m/s)风速必须低于15m/s.21T

18、raining - for all Roaring 40s sites培训Roaring 40s have minimum standards regarding height safety. We recommend our JV partners and their contractors adopt the same standards.瑞丰有关于登高安全的基本标准。我们建议合伙人及分包商采用。A Wind Tower Height Safety & Rescue Training module must be completed before climbing a wind turbi

19、ne. Includes:在攀爬风机之前，登高安全和救生培训必须完成，包括： Identifying risks确认风险 How to adjust & wear a harness怎样调整和穿安全带 Harness inspection安全带检查 Rescue from a wind tower ladder塔筒爬梯上的营救 By an accredited Training Group有培训资质的公司 Certification or accreditation obtained证书 Refresher training every two years2年一次的再培训22Emergency

20、 Response Planning & Practise紧急预案 计划和演习If you or a work colleague is injured whilst on the ladder, how will a rescue be done.如果你或一个同事在塔筒梯子上受到伤害，怎样营救？You will need to practise rescuing a person from inside a tower at your wind farm site你应该训练怎样在塔筒内救人。Before anyone climbs a wind turbine they must be tr

21、ained in Wind Tower Height Safety and Rescue.任何人在攀爬之前必须接受“塔筒攀爬安全和营救”培训23Emergency Response Planning & Practise紧急预案 计划和演习The rescue equipment may differ at each wind farm, make sure you are aware of the type at your wind farm.每个风场的营救设备可能不尽相同，确认你熟悉这些营救设备Refresher training for Wind Tower Height Safety

22、and Rescue is done every 2 years“塔筒攀爬安全和营救”培训必须两年更新一次24You or a colleague may need to be evacuated by the outside of the wind tower so this will need to be practised.你或者你的同事可能要从塔筒外部撤离，所以你必须接受培训Emergency Response Planning & Practise紧急预案 计划和演习25Emergency Response Planning & Practise紧急预案 计划和演习You will

23、need help from others to carry out this kind of rescue你可能要得到别人的帮助 团队合作26What else do I need to know?我还需要明白什么？Working Alone: The Site Officer should implement a form of regular communication with the worker to ensure they are always safe.单独工作：现场主管必须和他进行常规的沟通以确保他是安全的。Warning Signs: While work is being

24、 carried out, adequate warning signs should be provided where there is a risk of anyone being injured by materials or equipment falling from heights.警告标志：在执行工作时，有任何可能造成伤害的风险存在时，警示标志必须设置。Tidiness: Work areas must be kept in a clean and tidy condition and rubbish must be removed regularly. Rubbish mus

25、t not be thrown from a height to the ground. 整洁：工作现场必须保证卫生和整洁，垃圾必须定期清理。严禁从高处扔垃圾。27What else do I need to know?Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Hardhats and safety footwear are essential for everyone working on a building site. On some sites, PPE may also be essential for visitors. This must be documented in the Site Induction.Climbing Equipment: Must comply with the relevant standards. The Site Manager must ensure that nay person climbing on site has been trained and deemed competent to climb.First Aid: Each site must have a trained First Aid Officer. First Aid facilities must