八年级上册unit-6-全单元课件

1、Unit 6Im going to study computer science.1、be going to 句型的用法对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事，皆以“be going to +动词原形”的句型来表示。如：Im going to be a teacher when I grow up. Theyre going to play volleyball next week.Grammar Focus: be going to+动词原形动词原形结构结构2、肯定句的构成和用法句型:主语+be going to+动词原+I am going to play football next

2、 Sunday.He is going to teach in Beijing next year.Theyre going to meet outside the school gate.It is going to rain.3、否定句的构成和用法句型:主语+be not going to +动词原形Were not going to have any class next week.Its not going to rain this afternoon.Im not going to be a teacher.He isnt going to see his brother tomor

3、row.4、一般疑问句的构成和用法句型:be+主语+going to +动词原形？Are you going to be a doctor in the future?Yes ,I am./No, Im not.Is your sister going to bring you lunch?Yes,she is./No,she isnt.5、特殊疑问句的构成和用法：句型：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句How are they going to school tomorrow?By bike.What is he going to do next Sunday?He is going to read b

4、ooks.When are you going to buy a new bike?Tomorrow.Where is the little girl going ?She is going to her grandmas home.be going to与will的区别 1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，如： He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day. 2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将

5、来势必发生的事情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old. 3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则表示单纯的将来。e.g. 她准备把她的书借给我们。 She is going to lend us her book. 他半小时之内会到这。 He will be here in half an hour. 4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will.e.g. 如果有任何困难，我会帮助你。 If any difficulties,

6、I will help you. 如果雨停了，比赛就会开始了。 If the rain stops, the match will begin. 5.Will可以表示主动为他人做某事或是给可以表示主动为他人做某事或是给出一个承诺，可以翻译成出一个承诺，可以翻译成“为为”、“会会”。 e.g. 天气很冷，我为你泡杯热咖啡吧。天气很冷，我为你泡杯热咖啡吧。 It is very cold , I will make you some hot coffee. 关于“打算” 原先作好的打算用“begoingto”。“Kateisinhospital.”“Yes,Iknow.Iamgoingtoseeh

7、erthisafternoon.” “凯特在住院。”“是的，我知道。我下午要去看她。” 说话时即时的打算用“will”。 “Kateisinhospital.”“Oh,really,Ididntknow.Iwillgoandseeheratonce.” “凯特在住院。”“哦，是吗？我都不知道呢。我得马上去看她。” 2.关于“预料” 在有迹象表明的情况下的预料用“begoingto” Lookattheclouds.Itsgoingtorain. 你看天上的云。快下雨了。 MyGod!Wearegoingtocrash. 天哪！我们快撞车了。 在没有迹象表明的情况下进行的猜测用“will，beg

8、oingto”皆可。 Ithinktheweatherwillbenice. Ithinktheweatherisgoingtobenice. 我想天会晴朗。 Doyouthinkthecarwillstart? Doyouthinkthecarisgoingtostart? 你想车能发动起来吗？ 当动词表示内心活动时，表示猜测的句子必须用“will” IthinkshewilllikethecakeImadeforher. 我想她会喜欢我为她做的蛋糕。你想车能发动起来吗？ Exercises一、用所给词的适当形式填空。一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.The boys _ (go) play

9、soccer this afternoon. 2. _ you _(play) basketball with me next week? 3.The actor _ going to _(move) New York. 4. He admires actors very much. Hes going to take_ (act) lessons every day. 5. Lucy _(not stay) at home next weekend. are going toAre going to playismove toacting is not going to stayII把下列各

10、句译成英语。 1.我叔叔今晚要来。 My uncle _ _ _ 2他没有打算住那座小屋 He _ _ _ _ in the small house.3我们要读这本书。 We _ _ _ _ this book 4你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？ 不，他要去游泳。 _your father _ _？ No，he is _ _ will come tonight isnt going to liveare going to read Is going fishing going swimming1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going

11、to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be4. There _ a dolphin show in the

12、zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A.

13、 will gives B. will give C. gives D. give 7. Where is the morning newspaper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get 8. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch 9. There _ a birthday party this Sunday

14、. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be 10. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have 11. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be 12. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. wi

15、ll B. is C. will be D. be 13. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows1. What are you going to be when you grow up? Im going to be aan2. How are you going to do that? Im going to practice every day. study r

16、eally hard. take lessons.句型句型3. What is he/she going to be when he/she grows up? He/She is going to be aan4. How is he/she going to do that? He/She is going to practice every day. study really hard. take lessons.Pair work:What are you going to be when you grow up?Im going to be.表示将要发生的动作，含有表示将要发生的动作

17、，含有“打算打算”的意思。的意思。tomorrow , next week/Sunday , this evening主语主语 + be going to + 动词的原形动词的原形She is going to play football.He is going to go fishing.reviewreviewUnit 6Im going to study computer science. computer programmer pilotWhat are their jobs?飞行员计算机程序设计师 pianist teacher钢琴家教师 scientistbus driver科学家

18、公共汽车司机 engineer violinist工程师小提琴手 actoractress cook厨师男演员、女演员 basketball player docter篮球运动员医生what do they do ?what do they do ?waitercookmusicianhostreporterpolicemanactorrunnerbasketballplayerdoctor engineerpilot1a Do you think these jobs are interesting? Rank them 1-12._computer programmer _cook _do

19、ctor _engineer _ teacher _violinist _bus driver _ pilot _pianist _basketball player _scientist _actor1b Listen and fill in the blanks. Then match the puter programmer a. take _lessons2.basketball player b. study_ science3.engineer c. practice _every day4.actor d. study _ really hardactingcomputerbas

20、ketballmath1c Practice the conversation .A: What are you going to be when you grow up?B: Im going to be a basketball player.A: How are you going to do that?B: Im going to practice basketball every day.1.grow up 长大stand up 起立get up 起床pick up 拾起，捡起look up 查找（资料），向上看turn up 调大音量put up 举起，抬起；张贴put up wi

21、th 忍受，容忍eat/use up 吃/用光set up 建立，设立take up 占据；开始从事bring up 养育3.keep on doing sth = go on doing sth 继续eg.He keeps on swinming in winter4.be sure about/of + 名词、代词、动名词 确信eg.we cannot be sure about the changes in the future.我们无法确定未来会发生什么变化make sure 确保eg.Make sure you wash your hands before meal.确保饭前洗手be

22、 sure +动词不定式我确信和你一起去我确信和你一起去I am sure to go with yoube sure +that +句子句子我确信这个学期你可以取得巨大的我确信这个学期你可以取得巨大的进步进步I am sure that you can make great progress this termtry ones best to do sth =do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大的能力干某事I. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。1.Tom is going to be a p_ because he loves planes.2

23、.Jimmy likes computers very much, so he is going to be a computer p _.3.Im going to be a d_ in a hospital, because I want to help sick people.4.My sister loves children very much, so she is going to be a t_.PracticeilotrogrammeroctoreacherII.根据汉语，翻译句子。根据汉语，翻译句子。1.-你长大了干什么？你长大了干什么？-我想当一名记者。我想当一名记者。2.

24、-他打算怎样成为一名演员？他打算怎样成为一名演员？-他打算去上表演课。他打算去上表演课。3.-他们打算搬往哪里他们打算搬往哪里?-他们打算搬往上海。他们打算搬往上海。- Where are they going to move?- Theyre going to move to Shanghai.- How is he going to be an actor?- He is going to take acting lessons.- What are you going to be when you grow up?- Im going to be a reporter.2a Listen

25、. What is Cheng Han going to do? Check ( ) the correct boxes in the picture.2b Listen again. What are Cheng Hans plans for the future? Complete the chart.What Where How When He is going to be a teacher.He is going to move to Beijing.He is going to learn how to teach children. He is going to finish h

26、igh school and college first.B: He is going to be a teacher.B: He is going to move to Beijing.B: He is going to learn how to teach children.B: He is going to finish high school and college first.A: What is Cheng Han going to be?A : Where is Cheng Han going to move?A: What is Cheng Han going to do?A:

27、 When is Cheng Han going to start?2c Ask and answer questions2d Role-play the conversation.Andy: What are you reading, Ken?Ken: The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.Andy: Wow, now I know why youre so good at writing stories.Ken: Yes, I want to be a writer.Andy: Really? How are you going to become a

28、writer?Ken: Well, Im going to keep on writing stories, of course. What do you want to be?Andy: My parents want me to be a doctor, but Im not sure about that.Ken: Well, dont worry. Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best. Then you can be anything you want!Andy: Yes,

29、youre right.1. The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway. 海明威的海明威的老人与海老人与海。 此处介词此处介词by为为“由由所著所著”之意。之意。再如：再如：a short story by Lu Xun (鲁迅的鲁迅的一部短篇小说一部短篇小说)，the music by Mozart(莫扎特写的音乐莫扎特写的音乐)，paintings by Van Gogh(梵高的绘画梵高的绘画)等。等。2. Then you can be anything you want! 那么你就能当上你想做的人了。那么你就能当上你想做的人了。 此句的基本意思是此句的基

30、本意思是you can be anything，不定代词，不定代词anything指代未指代未来所从事的某一职业，来所从事的某一职业，you want用来用来修饰修饰anything。3a Match what these people want to do with what they are going to do._1. My friend wants to be an engineer. _2. My brother wants to be an actor. _3. I want to be a scientist. _4. My sister wants to be a schoo

31、l teacher. _5. Those boys want to be soccer players. _6. My friend and I want to be singers. _7. My cousin wants to be a cook. _8. I want to be a race car driver. ehfdacgb Theyre going to practice every day. Im going to buy a fast car Were going to take singing lessons. Shes going to study education

32、. Shes going to study math. Im going to study science. Hes going to a cooking school. Hes going to take acting lessons.3b Fill in the blanks. Then practice the conversation.A: Kelly, what do you want to be you grow up?B: I to be a doctor.A: Wow! are you going to do that?B: Im to study medicine at a

33、university.A: Hmmsounds difficult. _are you to study?B: Im going to in London.A: are you going to start?B: Im going to next September. whenwantHow goingWhere studyWhen startUnit 6Im going to study computer science.1. Learn to play the piano2. make the soccer team3. get good grades4. eat healthier fo

34、od5. get lots of exercise543211a Match the pictures with the New Years resolutions. New Years ResolutionsNext year, Im going to:A: What are you going to do next year?B: Well, Im going to take guitar lessons. I really love music.A: Sounds interesting . Im going to learn another foreign language.B: Ar

35、e you? Great! But foreign languages are not for me.1b What are you going to do next year?Tell your partner.1c Listen and circle the resolutions you hear in 1a1. learn to play the piano2. make the soccer team3. get good grades4. eat healthier food5. get lots of exerciseHow are they going to do it?Luc

36、yKimMike1d Listen again. Write how the people are going to make their resolutions work? Shes going to take piano lesson.Shes going to study hard and do her homework every day.Hes going to practice really hard. And hes going to go to a soccer camp.1e Make a list of other resolutions and how you are g

37、oing to make them work. Then discuss them with your group.A: I want to be a teacher.B: How are you going to do that?A: Well, Im going to study hard and get good grades.B: Sounds like a good plan. I want to get a lot of exercise.2a Discuss the questions with your partner.1.Did you make any resolution

38、 last year?2.Were you able to keep them? Why or why not?be able to会；能够会；能够2b Read the passage and match each paragraph1-3 with its main purpose in the box. Underline the words and phrases that helped you decide. To question the idea of making resolutions To give the meaning of resolution To discuss

39、the different kinds of resolutionsParagraph 3Paragraph 1Paragraph 22c Write the letters A-D in the correct places in the passage. A: There are about making yourself a better person. B: For example, a student may have to find more time to study. C: There are good reasons for this. D: The start of the

40、 year is often a time for making resolutions.13241.What is a resolution?2. When do people usually make resolutions?3.Why do people usually make resolutions?2d Answer the questions with short sentences.It is a kind of promise.The start of the year.They want to improve their lives.4. How do people rem

41、ember their resolutions?5.How many kinds of resolutions does the writer talk about?6.Why do you think resolutions may be difficult to keep?7.Do you the best resolution is to have no resolutions? Why or why not?They write down them or tell their family and friends.Three .Because people just forget ab

42、out them.Yes , I think so. Because doing is better than saying.have to do with （与（与有关）有关） make promises（做出承诺）（做出承诺） have something in common （有共同之处）（有共同之处） write down （写下；记下）（写下；记下） for this reason（为此；由于这个原因）（为此；由于这个原因） take up（开始从事）（开始从事） 2e Find these phrases in the passage. Then write your own se

43、ntences with them.3a Complete the first two paragraphs about resolutions with the words in the box.take listen make is help learn areResolutions_ promises to yourself. They may_ to make you a better person and to make your life easier. Im going to _ four resolutions.The first resolution has to do wi

44、th my own personal improvement. Next year, or maybe sooner, I am going to _ up a new hobby. I think singing _ a great activity so I am going to _ to sing. I think this will make my family happy because they love to _ to music and sing together.arehelpmaketakeislearnlisten3b Write your resolutions un

45、der the following headings.1.Ideas for improving my physical health_2. Ideas for improving my relationships with my family and friends3. Ideas for doing better at school_get more exercise,3c Write about your resolutions:In each paragraph, write what you are going to do and why.The second resolution

46、is about improving my physical health._ The third resolution is about improving my relationships with my family and friends. _ The last resolution is about how to do better at school._ 4 Imagine you work for your city. Think of a plan to make it cleaner and greener.1.Were going to make the subway be

47、tter. Then people dont have to drive to work.2._3._4._5._ Self check1 Match the jobs with the school puter programmer medicine2.engineer computer science3.doctor math4. basketball player science5.scientist P.E.A: What do you _to be when you grow up?B: I want _ a scientist.A:Wow! That sounds cool. Bu

48、t its difficult. _ are you _ to do that?B: After I finish high school, Im _ to go to university.A: _ are you _ to study?B: In Hefei. Im _ to study there for four years.A: I think I want _ a teacher. Im _ to teach in Wuhan.2 Fill in the blanks in the conversation.wantto beHowgoinggoingWhere goinggoin

49、gto begoing3 Write about your plans.Tomorrow, Im going to_ Next week, _ Next month, _ Next year, _ have an English lesson.I am going to travel to Dalian.I am going to visit my friend.I am going to move to another city.1. There _ a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening. (2007 河北邢台河北邢台)A. will have

50、 B. is going to be C. is going to have D. is having 考点链接考点链接 B2. There _ a football game between Italy and Germany tomorrow morning. A. has B. is going to be C. will have D. has been （2005年武汉）3. -Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? -There _ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A. will have B. will

51、be C. is going to be D. are going to be （09福州）BC4. Attention, please. There_ a football game between China and Korea this evening. A. is going to be B. has been C. has D. will have （09淄博）A 根据汉语提示完成句子。根据汉语提示完成句子。 My brother is studying _ _ (计算机科学计算机科学)， and he wants to be a _(电脑程序员电脑程序员).2.Li Leis un

52、cle is a _(专业的专业的) engineer in the factory.3.I think he can become a good _(飞行员飞行员).4. Bai Yansong is a famous _ (新闻记者新闻记者) from CCTV.computer scienceprogrammerprofessionalpilotreporter1. _ you _ a teacher when you grow up? A Will; going to be B Are; going to be C Are; / D Will; be2. I dont know if

53、Tom _. Maybe he _ if it doesnt rain. A will come; comes B will come; will come C comes; comes D comes; will comeBB单项选择填空单项选择填空3. He will be back _a few minutes.A with B for C on D in4. What time _we go to the station tomorrow?A will B shall C do D are5. He will leave Beijing as soon as he _ the work

54、 next week.A finishes B doesnt finish C will finish D wont finishDBA6. There_a party this afternoon.A will be B will have C is going to have D are going to have 7. It_National Day tomorrow. We _ a party. A is going to be; will have B will be; is having C will be; are going to have D will have; is going to be8. Tom is 10 years old now, next year he _11. A is B is going to be C will be D will to be ACC New Years Resolutions New year is coming, Im going to do a lot of things next year. First, I want to improv