采暖通风与空气调节术语标准英汉对照索引

1、重庆瑞阳科技开发有限公司采暖通风与空气调节术语标准英汉对照索引AA-weighted sound pressure level|A声级absolute humidity|绝对湿度absolute roughness|绝对粗糙度absorbate 吸收质absorbent 吸收剂absorbent|吸声材料absorber|吸收器absorptance for solar radiation|太阳辐射热吸收系数absorption equipment|吸收装置absorption of gas and vapor|气体吸收absorptiong refrige rationg cycle|吸收式

2、制冷循环absorption-type refrigerating machine|吸收式制冷机access door|检查门acoustic absorptivity|吸声系数actual density|真密度actuating element|执行机构actuator|执行机构adaptive control system|自适应控制系统additional factor for exterior door|外门附加率additional factor for intermittent heating|间歇附加率additional factor for wind force|高度附加率

3、additional heat loss|风力附加率adiabatic humidification|附加耗热量adiabatic humidiflcation|绝热加湿adsorbate|吸附质adsorbent|吸附剂adsorber|吸附装置adsorption equipment|吸附装置adsorption of gas and vapor|气体吸附aerodynamic noise|空气动力噪声aerosol|气溶胶air balance|风量平衡air changes|换气次数air channel|风道air cleanliness|空气洁净度air collector|集气罐

4、air conditioning|空气调节air conditioning condition|空调工况air conditioning equipment|空气调节设备air conditioning machine room|空气调节机房air conditioning system|空气调节系统air conditioning system cooling load|空气调节系统冷负荷air contaminant|空气污染物air-cooled condenser|风冷式冷凝器air cooler|空气冷却器air curtain|空气幕air cushion shock absorb

5、er|空气弹簧隔振器air distribution|气流组织air distributor|空气分布器air-douche unit with water atomization|喷雾风扇air duct|风管、风道air filter|空气过滤器air handling equipment|空气调节设备air handling unit room|空气调节机房air header|集合管air humidity|空气湿度air inlet|风口air intake|进风口air manifold|集合管air opening|风口air pollutant|空气污染物air polluti

6、on|大气污染air preheater|空气预热器air return method|回风方式air return mode|回风方式air return through corridor|走廊回风air space|空气间层air supply method|送风方式air supply mode|送风方式air supply (suction) opening with slide plate|插板式送（吸）风口air supply volume per unit area|单位面积送风量air temperature|空气温度air through tunnel|地道风air-to-a

7、ir total heat exchanger|全热换热器air-to-cloth ratio|气布比air velocity at work area|作业地带空气流速air velocity at work place|工作地点空气流速air vent|放气阀air-water systen|空气水系统airborne particles|大气尘air hater|空气加热器airspace|空气间层alarm signal|报警信号ail-air system|全空气系统all-water system|全水系统allowed indoor fluctuation of temperat

8、ure and relative humidity|室内温湿度允许波动范围ambient noise|环境噪声ammonia|氨amplification factor of centrolled plant|调节对象放大系数amplitude|振幅anergy|angle of repose|安息角ange of slide|滑动角angle scale|热湿比angle valve|角阀annual value|历年值annual coldest month|历年最冷月annual hottest month|历年最热月anticorrosive|缓蚀剂antifreeze agent|防

9、冻剂antifreeze agent|防冻剂apparatus dew point|机器露点apparent density|堆积密度aqua-ammonia absorptiontype-refrigerating machine|氨水吸收式制冷机aspiation psychrometer|通风温湿度计Assmann aspiration psychrometer|通风温湿度计atmospheric condenser|淋激式冷凝器atmospheric diffusion|大气扩散atmospheric dust|大气尘atmospheric pollution|大气污染atmosphe

10、ric pressure|大气压力（atmospheric stability|大气稳定度atmospheric transparency|大气透明度atmospheric turblence|大气湍流automatic control|自动控制automatic roll filter|自动卷绕式过滤器automatic vent|自动放气阀available pressure|资用压力average daily sol-air temperature|日平均综合温度axial fan|轴流式通风机azeotropic mixture refrigerant|共沸溶液制冷剂Bback-flo

11、w preventer|防回流装置back pressure of steam trap|凝结水背压力back pressure return余压回水background noise|背景噪声back plate|挡风板bag filler|袋式除尘器baghouse|袋式除尘器barometric pressure|大气压力basic heat loss|基本耗热量hend muffler|消声弯头bimetallic thermometer|双金属温度计black globe temperature|黑球温度blow off pipe|排污管blowdown|排污管boiler|锅炉boi

12、ller house|锅炉房boiler plant|锅炉房boiler room|锅炉房booster|加压泵branch|支管branch duct|(通风) 支管branch pipe|支管building envelope|围护结构building flow zones|建筑气流区building heating entry|热力入口bulk density|堆积密度bushing|补心butterfly damper|蝶阀by-pass damper|空气加热器旁通阀by-pass pipe|旁通管Ccanopy hood |伞形罩capillary tube|毛细管capture

13、velocity|控制风速capture velocity|外部吸气罩capturing hood |卡诺循环Carnot cycle|串级调节系统cascade control system|铸铁散热器cast iron radiator|催化燃烧catalytic oxidation |催化燃烧ceilling fan|吊扇ceiling panelheating|顶棚辐射采暖center frequency|中心频率central air conditionint system |集中式空气调节系统central heating|集中采暖central ventilation syste

14、m|新风系统centralized control|集中控制centrifugal compressor|离心式压缩机entrifugal fan|离心式通风机check damper|(通风止回阀check valve|止回阀chilled water|冷水chilled water system with primary-secondary pumps|一、二次泵冷水系统chimney|(排气烟囱circuit|环路circulating fan|风扇circulating pipe|循环管circulating pump|循环泵clean room|洁净室cleaning hole|清扫

15、孔cleaning vacuum plant|真空吸尘装置cleanout opening|清扫孔clogging capacity|容尘量close nipple|长丝closed booth|大容积密闭罩closed full flow return|闭式满管回水closed loop control|闭环控制closed return|闭式回水closed shell and tube condenser|卧式壳管式冷凝器closed shell and tube evaporator|卧式壳管式蒸发器closed tank|闭式水箱coefficient of accumulation

16、 of heat|蓄热系数coefficient of atmospheric transpareney|大气透明度coefficient of effective heat emission|散热量有效系数coficient of effective heat emission|传热系数coefficient of locall resistance|局部阻力系数coefficient of thermal storage|蓄热系数coefficient of vapor|蒸汽渗透系数coefficient of vapor|蒸汽渗透系数coil|盘管collection efficienc

17、y|除尘效率combustion of gas and vapor|气体燃烧comfort air conditioning|舒适性空气调节common section|共同段compensator|补偿器components|(通风部件compression|压缩compression-type refrigerating machine|压缩式制冷机compression-type refrigerating system|压缩式制冷系统compression-type refrigeration|压缩式制冷compression-type refrigeration cycle|压缩式制

18、冷循环compression-type water chiller|压缩式冷水机组concentratcd heating|集中采暖concentration of narmful substance|有害物质浓度condensate drain pan|凝结水盘condensate pipe|凝结水管condensate pump|凝缩水泵condensate tank|凝结水箱condensation|冷凝condensation of vapor|气体冷凝condenser|冷凝器condensing pressure|冷凝压力condensing temperature|冷凝温度con

19、densing unit|压缩冷凝机组conditioned space|空气调节房间conditioned zone|空气调节区conical cowl|锥形风帽constant humidity system|恒湿系统constant temperature and humidity system|恒温恒湿系统constant temperature system 恒温系统constant value control 定值调节constant volume air conditioning system|定风量空气调节系统continuous dust dislodging|连续除灰con

20、tinuous dust dislodging|连续除灰continuous heating|连续采暖contour zone|稳定气流区control device|控制装置control panel|控制屏control valve|调节阀control velocity|控制风速controlled natural ventilation|有组织自然通风controlled plant|调节对象controlled variable|被控参数controller|调节器convection heating|对流采暖convector|对流散热器cooling|降温、冷却（、）coolin

21、g air curtain|冷风幕cooling coil|冷盘管cooling coil section|冷却段cooling load from heat|传热冷负荷cooling load from outdoor air|新风冷负荷cooling load from ventilation|新风冷负荷cooling load temperature|冷负荷温度cooling system|降温系统cooling tower|冷却塔cooling unit|冷风机组cooling water|冷却水correcting element|调节机构correcting unit|执行器cor

22、rection factor for orientaion|朝向修正率corrosion inhibitor|缓蚀剂coupling|管接头cowl|伞形风帽criteria for noise control cross|噪声控频标准cross fan|四通crross-flow fan|贯流式通风机cross-ventilation|穿堂风cut diameter|分割粒径cyclone|旋风除尘器cyclone dust separator|旋风除尘器cylindrical ventilator|筒形风帽Ddaily range|日较差damping factot|衰减倍数data sc

23、aning|巡回检测days of heating period|采暖期天数deafener|消声器decibel(dB)|分贝degree-days of heating period|采暖期度日数degree of subcooling|过冷度degree of superheat|过热度dehumidification|减湿dehumidifying cooling|减湿冷却density of dust particle|真密度derivative time|微分时间design conditions|计算参数desorption|解吸detecting element|检测元件det

24、ention period|延迟时间deviation|偏差dew-point temperature|露点温度dimond-shaped damper|菱形叶片调节阀differential pressure type flowmeter|差压流量计diffuser air supply|散流器diffuser air supply|散流器送风direct air conditioning system 直流式空气调节系统direct combustion 直接燃烧direct-contact heat exchanger 汽水混合式换热器direct digital control (DD

25、C) system 直接数字控制系统direct evaporator 直接式蒸发器direct-fired lithiumbromide absorption-type refrigerating machine 直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机direct refrigerating system 直接制冷系统direct return system 异程式系统direct solar radiation 太阳直接辐射discharge pressure 排气压力discharge temperature 排气温度dispersion 大气扩散district heat supply 区域供热di

26、strict heating 区域供热disturbance frequency 扰动频率dominant wind direction 最多风向double-effect lithium-bromide absorption-type refigerating machine 双效溴化锂吸收式制冷机double pipe condenser 套管式冷凝器down draft 倒灌downfeed system 上分式系统downstream spray pattern 顺喷drain pipe 泄水管drain pipe 排污管droplet 液滴drv air 干空气dry-and-wet

27、-bulb thermometer 干湿球温度表dry-bulb temperature 干球温度dry cooling condition 干工况dry dust separator 干式除尘器dry expansion evaporator 干式蒸发器dry return pipe 干式凝结水管dry steam humidifler 干蒸汽加湿器dualductairconing ition 双风管空气调节系统dual duct system 双风管空气调节系统duct 风管、风道dust 粉尘dust capacity 容尘量dust collector 除尘器dust concent

28、ration 含尘浓度dust control 除尘dust-holding capacity 容尘量dust removal 除尘dust removing system 除尘系统dust sampler 粉尘采样仪dust sampling meter 粉尘采样仪dust separation 除尘dust separator 除尘器dust source 尘源dynamic deviation|动态偏差Eeconomic resistance of heat transfer|经济传热阻economic velocity|经济流速efective coefficient of local

29、 resistance|折算局部阻力系数effective legth|折算长度effective stack height|烟囱有效高度effective temperature difference|送风温差ejector|喷射器ejetor|弯头elbow|电加热器electric heater|电加热段electric panel heating|电热辐射采暖electric precipitator|电除尘器electricradian theating 电热辐射采暖electricresistance hu-midkfier|电阻式加湿器electro-pneumatic conv

30、ertor|电气转换器electrode humidifler|电极式加湿器electrostatic precipi-tator|电除尘器eliminator|挡水板emergency ventilation|事故通风emergency ventilation system|事故通风系统emission concentration|排放浓度enclosed hood|密闭罩enthalpy|焓enthalpy control system|新风焓值控制系统enthalpy entropy chart|焓熵图entirely ventilation|全面通风entropy|熵environme

31、ntal noise|环境噪声equal percentage flow characteristic|等百分比流量特性equivalent coefficient of local resistance|当量局部阻力系数equivalent length|当量长度equivalentcontinuous A sound level|等效连续A声级evaporating pressure|蒸发压力evaporating temperature|蒸发温度evaporative condenser|蒸发式冷凝器|evaporator|蒸发器excess heat|余热excess pressure

32、|余压excessive heat |余热cxergy|exhaust air rate|排风量exhaust fan|排风机exhaust fan room|排风机室exhaust hood|局部排风罩exhaust inlet|吸风口exhaust opening|吸风口exhaust opening orinlet|风口exhaust outlet|排风口exaust vertical pipe|排气烟囱exhausted enclosure|密闭罩exit|排风口expansion|膨胀expansion pipe|膨胀管explosion proofing|防爆expansion s

33、team trap|恒温式疏水器expansion tank|膨胀水箱extreme maximum temperature|极端最高温度extreme minimum temperature|极端最低温度Ffabric collector|袋式除尘器face tube|皮托管face velocity|罩口风速fan|通风机fan-coil air-conditioning system|风机盘管空气调节系统fan-coil system|风机盘管空气调节系统fan-coil unit|风机盘管机组fan house|通风机室fan room|通风机室fan section|风机段feed-

34、forward control|前馈控制feedback|反馈feeding branch tlo radiator|散热器供热支管fibrous dust|纤维性粉尘fillter cylinder for sampling|滤筒采样管fillter efficiency|过滤效率fillter section|过滤段filltration velocity|过滤速度final resistance of filter|过滤器终阻力fire damper|防火阀fire prevention|防火fire protection|防火fire-resisting damper|防火阀fitti

35、ngs|(通风配件fixed set-point control|定值调节fixed support|固定支架fixed time temperature (humidity)|定时温（湿）度flame combustion|热力燃烧flash gas|闪发气体flash steam|二次蒸汽flexible duct|软管flexible joint|柔性接头float type steam trap|浮球式疏水器float valve|浮球阀floating control|无定位调节flooded evaporator|满液式蒸发器floor panel heating|地板辐射采暖fl

36、ow capacity of control valve|调节阀流通能力flow characteristic of control valve|调节阀流量特性foam dust separator|泡沫除尘器follow-up control system|随动系统forced ventilation|机械通风forward flow zone|射流区foul gas|不凝性气体four-pipe water system|四管制水系统fractional separation efficiency|分级除尘效率free jet|自由射流free sillica|游离二氧化硅free sil

37、icon dioxide|游离二氧化硅freon|氟利昂frequency interval|频程frequency of wind direction|风向频率fresh air handling unit|新风机组resh air requirement|新风量friction factor|摩擦系数friction loss|摩擦阻力frictional resistance|摩擦阻力fume|烟雾fumehood|排风柜fumes|烟气Ggas-fired infrared heating 煤气红外线辐射采暖gas-fired unit heater 燃气热风器gas purger 不

38、凝性气体分离器gate valve 闸阀general air change 全面通风general exhaust ventilation (GEV) 全面排风general ventilation 全面通风generator 发生器global radiation|总辐射grade efficiency|分级除尘效率granular bed filter|颗粒层除尘器granulometric distribution|粒径分布gravel bed filter|颗粒层除尘器gravity separator|沉降室ground-level concentration|落地浓度guide

39、vane|导流板Hhair hygrometor|毛发湿度计hand pump|手摇泵harmful gas andvapo|有害气体harmful substance|有害物质header|分水器、集水器（、）heat and moisture|热湿交换transfer|热平衡heat conduction coefficient|导热系数heat conductivity|导热系数heat distributing network|热网heat emitter|散热器heat endurance|热稳定性heat exchanger|换热器heat flowmeter|热流计heat fl

40、ow rate|热流量heat gain from lighting|设备散热量heat gain from lighting|照明散热量heat gain from occupant|人体散热量heat insulating window|保温窗heat(thermal)insuation|隔热heat(thermal)lag|延迟时间heat loss|耗热量heat loss by infiltration|冷风渗透耗热量heat-operated refrigerating system|热力制冷系统heat-operated refrigetation|热力制冷heat pipe|热

41、管heat pump|热泵heat pump air conditioner|热泵式空气调节器heat release|散热量heat resistance|热阻heat screen|隔热屏heat shield|隔热屏heat source|热源heat storage|蓄热heat storage capacity|蓄热特性heat supply|供热heat supply network|热网heat transfer|传热heat transmission|传热heat wheel|转轮式换热器heated thermometer anemometer|热风速仪heating|采暖、

42、供热、加热（、）heating appliance|采暖设备heating coil|热盘管heating coil section|加热段heating equipment|采暖设备heating load|热负荷heating medium|热媒heating medium parameter|热媒参数heating pipeline|采暖管道heating system|采暖系统heavy work|重作业high-frequency noise|高频噪声high-pressure ho twater heating|高温热水采暖high-pressure steam heating|高

43、压蒸汽采暖high temperature water heating|高温热水采暖hood|局部排风罩horizontal water-film syclonet|卧式旋风水膜除尘器hot air heating|热风采暖hot air heating system|热风采暖系统hot shop|热车间hot water boiler|热水锅炉hot water heating|热水采暖hot water system|热水采暖系统hot water pipe|热水管hot workshop|热车间hourly cooling load|逐时冷负荷hourly sol-air tempera

44、ture|逐时综合温度humidification|加湿humidifier|加湿器humididier section|加湿段humidistat|恒湿器humidity ratio|含湿量hydraulic calculation|水力计算hydraulic disordeer|水力失调hydraulic dust removal|水力除尘hydraulic resistance balance|阻力平衡hydraulicity|水硬性hydrophilic dust|亲水性粉尘hydrophobic dust|疏水性粉尘Iimpact dust collector|冲激式除尘器impac

45、t tube|皮托管impedance muffler|阻抗复合消声器inclined damper|斜插板阀index circuit|最不利环路indec of thermal inertia (valueD)|热惰性指标（D值）indirect heat exchanger|表面式换热器indirect refrigerating sys|间接制冷系统indoor air design conditions|室内在气计算参数indoor air velocity|室内空气流速indoor and outdoor design conditions|室内外计算参数indoor refere

46、nce for air temperature and relative humidity|室内温湿度基数indoor temperature (humidity)|室内温（湿）度induction air-conditioning system|诱导式空气调节系统induction unit|诱导器inductive ventilation|诱导通风industral air conditioning|工艺性空气调节industrial ventilation|工业通风inertial dust separator|惯性除尘器infiltration heat loss|冷风渗透耗热量inf

47、rared humidifier|红外线加湿器infrared radiant heater|红外线辐射器inherent regulation of controlled plant|调节对象自平衡initial concentration of dust|初始浓度initial resistance of filter|过滤器初阻力imput variable|输入量insulating layer|保温层integral enclosure|整体密闭罩integral time|积分时间interlock protection|联锁保护intermittent dust removal|

48、定期除灰intermittent heating|间歇采暖inversion layer|逆温层inverted bucket type steam trap|倒吊桶式疏水器irradiance|辐射照度isoenthalpy|等焓线isobume|等湿线isolator|隔振器isotherm|等温线isothermal humidification|等温加湿isothermal jet|等温射流Jjet|射流jet axial velocity|射流轴心速度jet divergence angle|射流扩散角jet in a confined space|受限射流Kkatathermome

49、ter|卡他温度计Llaboratory hood|排风柜lag of controlled plant|调节对象滞后large space enclosure|大容积密闭罩latent heat|潜热lateral exhaust at the edge of a bath|槽边排风罩lateral hoodlength of pipe section|侧吸罩length of pipe section|管段长度light work|轻作业limit deflection|极限压缩量limit switch|限位开关limiting velocity|极限流速linear flow char

50、acteristic|线性流量特性liquid-level gage|液位计liquid receiver|贮液器lithium bromide|溴化锂lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine|溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithium chloride resistance hygrometer|氯化锂电阻湿度计load pattern|负荷特性local air conditioning|局部区域空气调节local air suppiy system|局部送风系统local exhaustventilation (LEV)|局部排风l

51、ocal exhaust system|局部排风系统local heating|局部采暖local relief|局部送风local relief system|局部送风系统local resistance|局部阻力local solartime|地方太阳时local ventilation|局部通风local izedairsupply for air-heating|集中送风采暖local ized air control|就地控制loop|环路louver|百叶窗low-frequencynoise|低频噪声low-pressure steam heating|低压蒸汽采暖lyophil

52、ic dust|亲水性粉尘lyophobic dust|疏水性粉尘Mmain |总管、干管main duct|通风总管、通风干管main pipe|总管、干管make-up water pump|补给水泵manual control|手动控制mass concentration|质量浓度maximum allowable concentration (MAC)|最高容许浓度maximum coefficient of heat transfer|最大传热系数maximum depth of frozen ground|最大冻土深度maximum sum of hourly colling lo

53、ad|逐时冷负荷综合最大值mean annual temperature (humidity)|年平均温（湿）度mean annual temperature (humidity)|日平均温（湿）度mean daily temperature (humidity)|旬平均温（湿）度mean dekad temperature (humidity)|月平均最高温度mean monthly maximum temperature|月平均最低温度mean monthly minimum temperature|月平均湿（湿）度mean monthly temperature (humidity)|平均相对湿度mean relative humidity|平均风速emchanical air supply system|机械送风系统mechanical and hydraulic|联合除尘combined dust removal|机械式风速仪m