unit8sectionA-1

1、section aperiod 1 (1a-2d)unit 8 is there a post office near here?do you know these places?post office libraryhotel restaurantbanksupermarketpay phoneparkhospitalairportmuseumbridge1a match the words with the places in the picture.1. post office _2. police station _3. hotel _4. restaurant _5. bank _6

2、. hospital _7. street _8. pay phone _9. park _faeicbhgd1b listen and circle the places you hear in 1a.1. post office _2. police station _3. hotel _4. restaurant _5. bank _6. hospital _7. street _8. pay phone _9. park _i am in a place i dont know and i have no money. i have to go to the bank to get s

3、ome. but i dont know where the bank is. so i could say: is there a bank near here?make your own dialogue by using the following places.post office library hotel supermarketpay phonefifth avenuebridge street center streeta: is there a bank near here?b: yes, there is. its on the center street.where sh

4、e? wheres she? shes _ the box.on wheres she? shes _ the box.under wheres she? shes _ the box.in wheres she? shes _ the box.in front of wheres she? shes _ the box.behind wheres she? shes _ the box.next to where is she?shes _ the box.across frombigsmall where is she? shes _between the big box and the

5、small box.2a match the sentences with the pictures. write each number in the box.4 6 2 3 5 11.the police station is _ the restaurant and the hospital.2.the park is _ the bank.3.the hospital is _ bridge street.4. the pay phone is _ the post office.5.the restaurant is _ the post office.6.the hotel is

6、_ the police station.2b listening betweenacross fromonnext toin front ofbehind2c ask and answer questions about the places in 1a on page 43. 2d role-play the conversation. 1. is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？这附近有医院吗？ yes, there is. 是的，有。是的，有。 there be .句型表示的是句型表示的是 “某处有某处有(存在存在)某人或某物某人或某物”，其结构

7、为，其结构为there be (is, are, was, were)+名词名词+地点状语。例如：地点状语。例如： there are fifty-two students in our class. 我们教室里有我们教室里有52名学生。名学生。 there is a pencil in my pencil-case. 我的文具盒里有一只铅笔。我的文具盒里有一只铅笔。 there be句型句型否定句式否定句式的构成和含有的构成和含有be动词动词的其它句型一样，在的其它句型一样，在be后加上后加上“not”。也可。也可用用“no”来表示。即：来表示。即： no + n.（名词）（名词）= not

8、 aanany + n.（名词）（名词）例如：例如： there is an orange in her bag. there isnt an orange in her bag. there is no orange in her bag. there be结构的结构的一般疑问句一般疑问句变化只需把变化只需把be动动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：there is some money in her handbag. is there any money in her handbag? (疑问句和否定句中，疑问句和否定句中，some改为改为an

9、y, something改为改为anything.) there is something new in todays newspaper.there isnt anything new in todays newspaper.is there anything new in todays newspaper? 1. there _a lot of meat on the plate. would you like some? just a little, please. a. is b. are c. am d. be 2. there _ some books and a ruler on

10、 the desk. a. is b. are c. have d. hasab知识拓展知识拓展 例如：例如：i have a lot of books. 我有许多书。我有许多书。 there is some juice in the bottle. 杯里有些果汁。杯里有些果汁。 注意：注意：there be 句型和句型和have的区别，的区别，there be 表示表示某处有某物某处有某物，have 表示表示某某人有某物人有某物 (它表示所有、拥有关系它表示所有、拥有关系)。用用have/has, there is/ there are, are there/is there 填空：填空：1

11、. i_ a good father and a good mother. 2. _a telescope(望远镜望远镜) on the desk. 3. he_ a tape-recorder. 4. _ a basketball on the playground. 5. she_ some dresses. havethere ishasthere ishas6. they_ a nice garden. 7. what do you _? 8. _ a reading-room in the building? 9. what does mike_? 10. _ any books i

12、n the bookcase? havehavethere ishaveare there2. the pay phone is next to the library.公用电话在图书馆旁边。公用电话在图书馆旁边。 next to 意为意为“接近；在接近；在旁边，挨旁边，挨着着的的”。这是一个介词短语，相当于。这是一个介词短语，相当于beside，其后常接表示场所、顺序、价值的，其后常接表示场所、顺序、价值的名词。名词。 my desk is next to kates. 我的桌子在凯特的邻近。我的桌子在凯特的邻近。 which is the town next to london in si

13、ze? 哪座城市在面积上仅次于伦敦？哪座城市在面积上仅次于伦敦？3. the pay phone is between the post office and the library. 公用电话在邮局和图书馆之间。公用电话在邮局和图书馆之间。 between . and . 意为意为“在在和和之间之间”，既可以表示地点的概念，也可以表示时间既可以表示地点的概念，也可以表示时间的概念。的概念。 there is no parking between 9 am and 6 pm. 上午上午9时至下午时至下午6时禁止停放机动车辆。时禁止停放机动车辆。 he sits between row 3 an

14、d row 5. 他坐在他坐在3排和排和5排之间。排之间。注意：注意：between是介词，后接人称代词时，该人是介词，后接人称代词时，该人称代词必须用宾格形式称代词必须用宾格形式you sit between him and me. 你坐在我和他之间。你坐在我和他之间。 4. how can i help you? 需要我帮忙吗？需要我帮忙吗？(我可以帮您做些什么我可以帮您做些什么?) 这是一句向他人伸出援手、主动提出这是一句向他人伸出援手、主动提出帮助的套语，此句还可说成：帮助的套语，此句还可说成：how could i help you? 或或how may i help you?类似类

15、似的套语还有：的套语还有： may i help you? (could/ can i help you?) do you need any help? is there anything i can help (you) with? (is there anything i can do for you?) what can i do for you?5. im new in town. 我新来此地。我新来此地。 town 表示表示“所居住的地方所居住的地方”或城市里的或城市里的“闹市区；城里闹市区；城里”，为不可数名词。例如：，为不可数名词。例如： is there a good plac

16、e to eat here? im from out of town. 这儿有吃饭的好地方吗？我对这里不熟这儿有吃饭的好地方吗？我对这里不熟（我是外乡人）。（我是外乡人）。 my parents are not at home. theyre shopping in town. 我父母不在家，他们在城里买东西呢。我父母不在家，他们在城里买东西呢。6. its across from the park. 它在邮局对面。它在邮局对面。 across from 在在对面对面 just across from our house theres a school. 就在我们房子的对面有一所学校。就在我们房子的对面有一所学校。 the post office is just across from the club. 邮局就在那俱乐部对面。邮局就在那俱乐部对面。用用across from, next to或或between and 完完成下列句子。成下列句子。 1. 学校在书店的对面。学校在书店的对面。 the school is _ the bookshop. 2. 我坐在他旁边。我坐在他旁边。 i sit _ him. 3. 我们把这个书桌放在床和椅子之间。我们把这个书桌放在床和椅子之间。 lets put the desk _ the bed _ the chair. ac