Learningaboutlanguage2

1、人教课标人教课标高一高一 必修必修 2unit 2vi. 竞争；比赛；对抗竞争；比赛；对抗 +with / against / for to take part in a sports eventwe should compete _ our survival.我们应该为生存而竞争。我们应该为生存而竞争。i compete _ you for that position.我和你竞争那个职位。我和你竞争那个职位。we can compete _ the best teams. 我们能与最好的队竞争。我们能与最好的队竞争。 forwithwithvt. 承认；准许进入；可容纳承认；准许进入；可容纳

2、 vi. 承认；容许承认；容许1. admit doing2. admit thatto allow to enter(a course or sports competition)we have to admit _ hes a highly competent man. 我们必须承认他是个非常能干的人。我们必须承认他是个非常能干的人。 i admitted _ the window. 我承认打破了窗子。我承认打破了窗子。 thatbreakinghe was admitted to tsinghua university.他被清华大学录取了。他被清华大学录取了。be admitted in

3、to / to进入；被录取进入；被录取介词介词n. c运动员（田径）运动员（田径）someone who takes part in a sports competition1. who is your favorite _? 你喜欢的运动员是谁？你喜欢的运动员是谁？2. mark is an all-around _. 马克是一个全能运动员。马克是一个全能运动员。athleteathleten. 标准标准, 水平水平; 规格规格; 规范规范a. 标准的标准的 level of abilityyour recent work has been below _. 你最近的工作一直低于标准。你最近

4、的工作一直低于标准。 your work is not up to (the) _. 你的工作未达到标准。你的工作未达到标准。 he wrote in _ english. 他用标准英文写作。他用标准英文写作。 standardstandardstandardcome up to the standard meet standards living standards above the standards below standards standard of living 达到标准达到标准, 合格合格符合标准符合标准 生活水平生活水平 超过标准超过标准 未达到标准未达到标准 生活水平生活水

5、平 定期的定期的 (regularly)happening every time with the same amount of time in between1. i love sports and participate in basketball and swimming _ _ _ _. 我热爱体育运动定期打篮球游泳。我热爱体育运动定期打篮球游泳。2. the flower comes out _ _ _ _. 这种花定期开放。这种花定期开放。on aon a regularregular basisbasisvt. 1. 把把 . 放回放回(原处原处) 2. 取代取代; 以以 . 代

6、替代替(+ with / by) 3. 归还归还; 偿还偿还to take the place of 1. she _ the receiver. 她将听筒放了回去。她将听筒放了回去。 2. electric lights _ _ candles. 电灯已经取代了蜡烛。电灯已经取代了蜡烛。 3. i will _ the cup i broke. 我愿用一个新杯子赔还我打碎的一只。我愿用一个新杯子赔还我打碎的一只。 replaced have replacedreplace n. c 座右铭座右铭; 格言格言; 训言训言short sentence or phrase expressing t

7、he beliefs of a person or group1. what is your _ here?你们的座右铭是什么？你们的座右铭是什么？2. devoting myself when im working, and taking a good rest during off days is one of my life _.工作的时候专心工作，休息的时候工作的时候专心工作，休息的时候好好休息，这是我的生活好好休息，这是我的生活格言格言之一。之一。mottomottosn. 责任；义务；负担责任；义务；负担duty to be in charge and get in trouble

8、 if things go wrong.1. a little child does not feel much _. 小孩子不感到有什么责任。小孩子不感到有什么责任。 2. keeping house is my _. 管家是我的事。管家是我的事。 responsibilityresponsibilityn. c 体育馆体育馆; 健身房健身房special hall for physical exercise1. i met her at the _.我在我在体育馆体育馆遇见她。遇见她。2. in the _ of beijing and shanghai, there were groun

9、der competitions.上海、北京都有上海、北京都有健身房健身房里玩地滚球的里玩地滚球的比赛。比赛。gymnasiumgymnasiums参加参加to join in 1. are you going to _ the first experiment? 你们会参与首次实验吗你们会参与首次实验吗? 2. she _ the rope skipping last saturday.上星期六她参加了跳绳比赛。上星期六她参加了跳绳比赛。take part intook part in1) 加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，用用 _，不可用，不可用 _。如：。如

10、： he will never forget the day when he _ the party. 他永远也忘不了他入党的那一天。他永远也忘不了他入党的那一天。 his brother _ the army three years ago. 他哥哥是三年前参军的。他哥哥是三年前参军的。 joinjoin injoinedjoinedjoin 还可解释为还可解释为“_”。如：。如： the railway _ the two cities. 铁路把两个城市连接起来了。铁路把两个城市连接起来了。 the two clauses are _ by a conjunction. 两个分句由一个连词

11、连接起来。两个分句由一个连词连接起来。 连接连接joinedjoined参加某种活动用参加某种活动用 _，如说，如说“与某人一与某人一起做某事起做某事”，则用，则用 _。如：。如： may i _ the game? 我可以参加这个游戏吗？我可以参加这个游戏吗？ come and _ the discussion. 来和我们一起讨论吧！来和我们一起讨论吧！ join injoin sb. in sth./doing sth.join injoin us injoin in多指参加多指参加_的活动如的活动如“球球赛、游戏赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。如：等，常用于日常口语。如： come alo

12、ng, and _ the ball game. 快，来参加球赛。快，来参加球赛。 why didnt you _ the talk last night? 昨晚你为什么没参加座谈？昨晚你为什么没参加座谈？ 小规模小规模join injoin in参加参加(_ 性活动、会议等性活动、会议等)，往往指参加，往往指参加者持者持 _ 态度，态度，_ 作用。如：作用。如： a great number of students _ may 4 movement. 大批学生参加了五四运动。大批学生参加了五四运动。 we are going to have an english evening. do yo

13、u want to _? 我们准备举办一英语晚会，你想参加吗？我们准备举办一英语晚会，你想参加吗？ 群众群众积极积极起一份起一份took part intake part【注意【注意】take part in 是惯用词组，是惯用词组，part 前一般不用前一般不用 _，但，但 part 前有形容词前有形容词修饰时，要用修饰时，要用 _。如：。如： lincoln _ polities and was strongly against slavery. 林肯积极参加政治活动，强烈反对奴隶林肯积极参加政治活动，强烈反对奴隶制。制。 冠词冠词不定冠词不定冠词took an active part i

14、n只说明在某种活动时只说明在某种活动时 _，不强，不强调在其中起调在其中起 _。其宾语经常是：。其宾语经常是：celebration / class / college / concert / conference / funeral / lecture /meeting/ wedding / school 等。等。 出席、到场出席、到场积极作用积极作用he had to _. 他要参加一个婚礼。他要参加一个婚礼。i promised to _. 我答应去观看文艺演出。我答应去观看文艺演出。 he decided to _ in person. 他决定亲自出席这次会议。他决定亲自出席这次会议。

15、attend a weddingattend the showattend the conference1. to take part in a sports event 2. to allow to enter (a course or sports competition ) 3. someone who takes part in a sports competition 4. level of ability competeadmitathlete/competitorstandard5. happening every time with the same amount of tim

16、e in between 6. to take the place of 7. short sentence or phrase expressing the beliefs of a person or group regular basisreplacemotto8. duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong 9. special hall for physical exercise 10. to join in responsibilitygymnasiumtake part in 1. she rose to

17、her feet in one swift movement. a. short b. quick c. immediate d. hurry 2. nowadays all countries can take part if their athletes reach the standard. a. today b. these days c. in the future d. tomorrow 3. my son went to see the new stadiums before the olympic games began. a. concert hall b. sports h

18、all c. reception buildings d. athletes villages 4. li yan wanted to take part in the olympic games as a volunteer. a. someone who offers help b. someone who offers to pay c. someone who helps without pay d. someone who works part-time.5. what do the five rings on the olympic flag stand for? a. support b. mean c. introduce d. look like standard athlete admit compete responsibility olive wreath homelandhelena was a great _ in the 5000-metre running race. she had won many prizes and wanted to _ in the