(完整版)八年级牛津8B语法专项练习

1、（有疑需思，有疑必问，学在心中）语法专练现在完成时专项练习1 .现在完成时的结构： 2.现在完成时的定义2 .写出have been to, have gone to, have been in的用法（并说出它们的特征）：3 .尽亘能多一的写出表示用现在完成时的标志性单词或者词组:4 .写出短暂性动词和其对应的延续性动词:buyleaveturn on/offborrowjoinfinisharrivediefall asleep-stopget marriedcatch a cold-begin/startcome/go典型例题解析1. When I was at college, I up

2、 early to do some morning exercises.A. used to get B. used to getting C. used get D. was used to get2. Mr Smith has taught in this university he came here in 1999.3. Mary has finished the difficult work. What about his classmates?A. yet; Not alreadyB. not already; Not yetC. already; Not stillD. alre

3、ady; Not yet4. Im busy this week that I have to have my dirty clothes nearby.A. so; to be washed B. quite; washing C. so; washed D. very; washing5. “ We are going to the Zijin Mountain tomorrow.” Have.A. fun B. time C. wishes D. photos6. I found my sister greatly after watching the film.A. exciting;

4、 excitedB. excited; excitingC. exciting; excitedD. excited; excited同学们你们一定对现在完成时的用法非常地熟悉了吧！，下面让我们来作个自我检测吧!一.选择填空1 .() Mr. Dong actually in Sunshine Town since he was very young.A. have lived B. has lived C. have live D. has living2 .()-Do you know Yao Ming very well?-Of course !.I a lot of news abou

5、t him on TV so far.A. read B. am reading C. have read D. reads3 .()-Now Nanjing is so beautiful that I can t recognize it when I came back.-Yes. Great changes in the past ten years.A. has taken place B. have taken place C. took place D. take place4 .( )-Where is my English book ? - I it here but I c

6、an t find it now.A. putted B. have just put C. was putting D. am putting5 .( )It s 7:30. I can t believe youcooking dinner yet, Sandy.A. didn t startB. haven t started). don t start D. won t start6 .() Mother me a new coat yesterday. I it on. It fits me well.A. had made have triedB. made have triedC

7、. has made- triedD. made - tried7 .() He to draw horses already . When he learn? Last yearA.learned has B. learned did C. has learned has D. has learned did8 .() Tom up into the tree. Look, he high up there !A. has get - is B. has climbed -was C. got -was D. climbed -is9 .()you the text? Yes, we it

8、two hours ago.A. Did copy yet did B. Have copied already haveC. Have copied yet did D. Did copy ever had10 .() -Have you got the plan ready?-No,.A. already , not yet B. yet , not yet C. already , I havenD. evetr , not yet二.用动词的正确形式填空1. We(study ) in Little Star English since two years ago.2. -Oxfam

9、Trailwalker(be) one of Hong Kong s biggsisigfundevents since 1981? -Yes , it.3. Tsunami(not happen) in the south-east of China recently.4. My father(read) the novel twice.5. - The door is open. Who(open) it? Do you know?- Sorry, I don t know.6. -She(buy) a Hello Kitty for you , hasn t she?-Yes, she.

10、She(buy) it in Sanrio Puroland last summer.7. This is the nicest park I(see).8. -Are you sure you(lose) your dictionary?-Yes, I(look) for it everywhere , but I still can t find it.9. The children(enjoy) themselves in the party last Sunday morning.10. They(study) English for a long time.三.句型转换1. The

11、dress is very beautiful. I want to buy it very much.( 同义句 )The dress is beautiful I want to buy it very much.2. He can help us because he has organized a charity show before.(对划线部分提问) he us?3. I wonder who can join in this party.( 同义句 )I wonder who can this party.4. To join the Riding Club is fun.(用

12、 it 改写)is the Riding Club.5. We learnt Japanese last year.同义句)Japanese.6. I have known Sandy since three years ago.(对戈U线部分提问)you Sandy?7. They borrowd the book three days ago.(同义句)They the book three days.8. He is watching TV now.(用 at that time 改写)He TV at that time.9. I ll show my friend these pho

13、tos when I come back.同义句)I ll show these photos my friend I come back.10. Millie spent at least 50 yuan on the dictionary.(同义句)Millie at least 50 yuan the dictionary.The dictionary Millie at least 50 yuan.11. It is three days since he died.(同义句)Three days since he died.It three days since he died.四.

14、根据汉语提示完成句子1 .你最近收到你爸爸的来信了吗？ you your father?2 .我已经很长时间没有拜访过我姑姑了。I my aunt.3. SimonSimon China for.4. 他们已经去电影院了。They the cinema.5. Smith夫妇还没有回来。The Smiths.被动语态专项练习请写出被动语态的基本结构：A.一般现在时的被动语态结构：is /am/are + 及物动词的过去分词 +其它+by sb.1. Football (play) all over the world 。2. Many trees (plant)in North China.3.

15、 Rice (grow) in South China.4. A camera (use) for taking photos5. I often (ask) to do this work.B.一般过去时的被动语态结构：was /were+及物动词的过去分词+ 其它+by sb.1. The house (build) in 1978.2. All the students (ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday3. The car (clean) by Dad yesterday.4. I (tell) to wait for him rig

16、ht here.5. When the present (give) to him by his mother ?C.含有情态动词的被动语态结构：情态动词 can / may / must / should + be + 及物动词的过去分词 +其它+by sb.1. Chocolate may (send) to him as a present.2. Computers should (look) after well.3. Can this kind of machine (mend) by Uncle Wang?4. No stars can (see)in the day-time b

17、y us.5. Must the old people (speak) to politely?D.你能试着做一做含有其它时态的被动语态吗？1. The letter (write) by Lin Tao now.2. The bridge (finish) next month.3. The CD-ROMs (sell) already.4. The blackboard (clean) when I came in.E.什么词或词组不能用壬被动语态to doF.主动语态中，这些动词后面跟的是动词原形，即do sth.,但变成被动语态后原形要变成的不定式结构。有哪些动词：G. The old

18、 should be taken care by us.这句话对不对？为什么？(如果有错的话，请更正)H. He passed me the football.(改成被动语态)I the football by him.The football me by him.结论：练习一选择题()1.The strange thing was used wine (酒) by ancient (古代的) people.A.for drinkB.to drinkC.drinkingD.drinked()2.Today,too many trees are still in the world.A.cutt

19、ing downB.cut down C.being cut down D.cutted down)3.English in many countries, but Chinese their own languages.A.is spoken,speaksC.is spoken,speaken)4.This kind of apple in Jinzhou.A.is grownB.grow)5.These young trees must after well.A.lookB.looks afterB.speaks,is spokenD.is spoken,is spokenC.grewD.

20、are grownC.be looked D.looked)6.My coat is made cool (羊毛)and silk.A.toB.forC.fromD.of)7.Our teacher was seen to the office a moment ago.A.goB.to goC.goingD.goes)8.The Oxford Castle by Henry. It is in very good condition now.A.built B.was built C.has been built D.is built)9.Ice can be water.A.turn in

21、toB.turn toC.turned into D.turned to)10.Keys are used for doors.A.lockB.lockedC.lockingD.locks)11.The greenhouse(温室)should be glass.A.made ofB.made fromC.made into D.made in( )12.Sorry, all the vegetables . Please come tomorrow.A.sells well B.have sold out C.have been sold out D.are selling( )13.The

22、 man is badly hurt. He to the hospital.A.has sentB.has been sent C.sentD.has sent for( )14.A big cinema in our town next year.A.will buildB.is builtC.will be built( )15.This book by a famous writer many years ago.A. writesB. is writtenC. was writenD.has builtD. was written( )16.In China the money to

23、 children for good luck by their parents or other seniorin Spring Festival A.givesB.is givenC.are given D.give二、改写句子1 .They built a new school in the village last year. (改为被动语态)A new school in the village last year.2 .In the old days people used teapots (茶壶) to make tea.(改为被动语态)In the old days teapo

24、ts to make tea.3.This makes me feel thirsty. (改为被动语态)I feel thirsty by this.4.Did you buy this bike from the shop ? (改为被动语态) from the shop ( by you) ?5.Only this year, millions of trees has been planted by the soldiers. (改为主动语态) Only this year, The soldiers millions of trees.6. We should speak to ol

25、d men politely.（改为被动语态）Old men should politely.7. My watch needs repairing.（同义句）My watch needs.8. He s often seen to dance in his room ?（反意疑问句 ）9. The photos were taken in Japan.（改为否定句）（改为一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答） （对划线提问）形容词写出下列词的形容词harmendusemeaninghelphopecheernoisecolourwonderdelightsuccess写出卜列词的名词agreein

26、ventcelebrateadvertisedevelopillhappyinvitecollectrichdonate punish improve kindeducate organize ugly sick语法梳理（1）1. It is + 形容词 of sb. to do sth./not to do sth.2. It is + 形容词 for sb. to do sth./not to do sth.3. It is + 形容词+ that从句4. subject + be+ enough +to do sth.1.Is true that Americans eat hambur

27、gers and hot dogs every day?NO, that s not true, but they are both very popular foods in America. A. this B. anything C. it D. something1.1 ts important the piano wellA. of him to play B. for him to play C. of him playing D. for him playing3 . This exercise is difficult.A. so; that few of us can doB

28、. so: that few of us can do itC. too; for anyone of us to do D. too; for anyone of us to do it.4 .They hardly decide what they will do next.（ 同义句）for them to decide what .5 .Meeting each other with a smile is necessary in our daily life.（ 同义句） to meet each other with a smile in our daily life.6 .Can

29、 you hear me?No, I can t. Would you please speak?A. clearly enoughB. clear enoughC. enough clearD. enough clearly7.1 ts very nice pictures for me.A. of you to drawB. for you to draw5（有疑需思，有疑必问，学在心中）语法专练C. for you drawing D. of you drawing8.Its very kind them to pick me up at the railway station and drive me home.A. for B. to C. of D. with9. Simon is to make us all.A.enough funny ;laugh B. funny enough;laugh C.enough funny;to laugh D. funny enough;to laugh 10.