高中英语语法填空解题技巧公开课

1、2017高考英语高考英语语法填空语法填空 考纲解读考纲解读一篇一篇200字左右的短文，字左右的短文，话题贴近学生生活。话题贴近学生生活。6-7个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空3-4个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容 （不多于三个单词）不多于三个单词）能力考查：能力考查： 理解语篇、句子结构、理解语篇、句子结构、 运用语法、单词拼写运用语法、单词拼写语法填空-解题思路1.理解文意 2.分析句子3.确定词汇懂文意，明逻辑懂文意，明逻辑句子类型，主从句子类型，主从句，句子主干句，句子主干词义、词性、词词义、词性、词形形一读一读二填二填三检查三

2、检查yangshuo, china it was raining lightly when i 61_ (arrive) in yangshuo just before dawn. but i didnt care. a few hours 62_, id been at home in hong kong, with 63_ choking smog. here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. id skipped nearby guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the l

3、imestone mountain tops and dark waters of the li river 64_ are pictured by artists in so many chinese 65_ (painting). instead, i d head straight for yangshuo. for those who fly to guilin, its only an hour away 66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. yangshuo 67_(be) really beaut

4、iful. a study of travelers 68_(conduct) by the website tripadvisor names yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. and the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in asia. abercrombie & kent, a travel company in hong kong, says it 69_(regular) arranges quick get

5、aways here for people 70_ (live) in shanghai and hong kong. arrivedearlier/ beforeitswhich/thatpaintingsbyisconductedregularlyliving 副词副词代词代词从属连词从属连词介词介词 动词动词 动词动词 动词动词 动词动词 形容词形容词 名词名词有提示词给出名词给出名词给出形容词给出形容词给出动词给出动词纯空格题冠词冠词介词介词代词代词副词副词连词连词有提示词（名词）有提示词（名词）1. today there are about fifteen hundred _（la

6、nguage） in the world. 2for most of us，the _(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, 3. just be _ (patience) .4. this proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _ (nature) course. languageschangespatientnatural（1）名词数和格变化名词数和格变化（2）名词词性的变换）名词词性的变换有提示词（形容词）有提示词（形容词）（1）比较级和最高级使

7、用。）比较级和最高级使用。（2）形、副转换。）形、副转换。（3）形容词变成名词形式。）形容词变成名词形式。 the river was so polluted that it _ (actual) caught fire and burned. that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _ (clean) than ever. the crowd of strangers _(sudden) became friendly to one another. 4. he must be _ (mental) disabled

8、.mentally 5. nothing could be _ (sweet). sweeter 6. it brings so much _(warm) and happiness to their hearts. warmthsuddenlyactuallycleaner有提示词（动词）有提示词（动词） (1)he got interested in two theories _ (explain) how cholera killed people.(2) i joined in a marathon _ (host) by the city sports club. (3) my ey

9、es _ (draw) to a package that had a picture of a fridge on it.explaininghostedwere drawn(4)while there are _(amaze) storiesof instant transformation, amazing找动词，找连词找动词，找连词无动词，加谓动词无动词，加谓动词有动有连，再加渭动词有动有连，再加渭动词有动无连，再加非谓语有动无连，再加非谓语有提示词（动词）有提示词（动词）(5) one morning, i was waiting at the bus stop, worried a

10、bout _ (be) late for school. (6) some of them looked very anxious and _(disappoint). (7) a boy on a bike _ (catch ) my attention. he was riding beside the bus.(8) he refused _(stop) until we reached the next stop. (9)actually, severe damage_(do)to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evol

11、ution. beingdisappointedcaughtto stopdone（1） 谓语（时态，语态，主谓一致）谓语（时态，语态，主谓一致）（2）非谓语（）非谓语（to do, -ing, -ed）（3）分词的形容词化使用）分词的形容词化使用(interested, interesting无动词，加动词无动词，加动词有动有连，再加动词有动有连，再加动词有动无连，再加非谓语有动无连，再加非谓语(1) there was some practical application in the exam, _ strengthened almost everything i knew. which

12、定语从句定语从句1. 定从定从+名从名从-连接代词连接代词(2) my face turned red on hearing _ my mother said. 宾语从句宾语从句what纯空格题(3) _ he did has nothing to do with me. 连接代词连接代词关系代词关系代词连接代词连接代词which, that, who, whom,whose, aswhat, which, who, whom, whatever, whichever.句句1+1+空空+ +残句（定从、名从）残句（定从、名从）whatever主语从句主语从句2. 并列句、定从、状从和名从并列句

13、、定从、状从和名从-连词和连接副词连词和连接副词but纯空格题句句1+1+空空+ +句句2 2（状从、定从、名从并列句）（状从、定从、名从并列句） before连词连词并列连词并列连词从属连词从属连词and, but, or, neither, while.定从关副：定从关副：when,where, why名从连词：名从连词：that, if, whether, when.状从连词状从连词:when, where, if, because. when(2) they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard _ as un

14、fit or unable persons. (1) firstly, we must understand the language when we hear _ spoken. itthemselves(3) the little boy pulled _ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.his3. 代词代词纯空格题句中缺主、宾、表、定句中缺主、宾、表、定上文提到过，下文再次提到上文提到过，下文再次提到(1) when you meet _ new word, look it up in yo

15、ur dictionary. your dictionary is your most useful book.a纯空格题 4.冠词或冠词或(物主物主)代词代词 名词、形容词名词、形容词+ +名词之前名词之前句子基本结构完整，空格后面是句子基本结构完整，空格后面是名词名词，前面，前面无限定词无限定词，考虑空格处是否需要填，考虑空格处是否需要填冠词冠词(a/the)、不定代词、不定代词(any, no, some, all, every.) 和和形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词(my, her, their, its)，名词所有格等名词所有格等进行修饰。进行修饰。 5. 介词介词(1) firs

16、t, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabularythe third reason is that not enough attention is paid_listening.(2) ,experts say if the bears cannot adapt _ changing situations, they will face almost extinction before the end of the 21st century.toto(3)_the help

17、of the map he made, he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was to blame.with 纯空格题 与名词相连与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语构成介宾短语担任状语, ,补语补语, ,表语等表语等 与不及物动词连用与不及物动词连用构成动词短语接宾语构成动词短语接宾语 与名词相连与名词相连 与不及物动词连用与不及物动词连用（1） _ was only after i heard she became sick that i le

18、arned she couldnt eat that food! i learned she couldnt eat that food only after i heard she became sick. 强调句式强调句式it（2）i was so careless _ i had forgotten all about that. 句式句式:sothat that6. 固定结构固定结构及句式及句式纯空格题（3）she remembered how difficult _ was to choose a suitable christmas present for her father.

19、（4）little_ we know his life. （5） _ cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.（6） i _ go to the station to meet her but i didnt see her.itdosodid形式主语形式主语倒装倒装so.that.强调强调动词动词名词名词形容词形容词冠词冠词介词介词连词连词代词代词/副词副词词性词性一一般般有有提提示示词词无无提提示示词词 art.art. conj. /引导词引导词非谓语动词非谓语动词 the adobe dwellings (土坯房）土坯房）_41

20、_ (build) by the pueblo indians of the american southwest are admired by even _42_ most modern of architects and engineers. in addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _43_ (able) to “air condition” a house without _44_ (use) electric equipment. walls made o

21、f adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _45_ (slow) during cool nights, thus warning the house. when a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _46 _ (cool) the house during the hot day: _47_ the same time, they warm up again for the

22、 night. this cycle _48 _ (go) day after day: the walls warm up. during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）（抵消）for the outside temperatures. as _49_ (nature) architects, the pueblo indians figured out exactly _50_ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cy

23、cle work on most days.(2015全国二卷全国二卷) the adobe dwellings (土坯房）土坯房）_ (build) by the pueblo indians of the american southwest are admired by even _ most modern of architects and engineers. in addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _ (able) to “air condition”

24、 a house without _ (use) electric equipment. walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _ (slow) during cool nights, thus warning the house. (2015全国二卷全国二卷) when a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _ (cool) the house d

25、uring the hot day: _ the same time, they warm up again for the night. this cycle _(go) day after day: the walls warm up. during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）（抵消）for the outside temperatures. as_ (nature) architects, the pueblo indians figured out exactly _

26、 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(2015全国二卷全国二卷) ( 2016全国二卷 ) if you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify（识别）（识别）those of _(great) and less importance. then, handle the most important tasks first ,so youll feel a re

27、al sense of _(achieve). leaving the less important things until tomorrow_ (be) often acceptable. most of us are more focused_ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. so get an early start and try to be as productive_ possible before lunch. this will give you the confidence you need to

28、 get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. recent _(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks_ (regular). give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for _while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. if you find something you love d

29、oing outside of the office, youll be less likely_ (bring) your work home. it could be anything, gardening , cooking , music, sports but whatever it is, _(make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. ( 2016全国二卷 ) if you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify（识别）（识别）those of _(great) and less importance. then, handle the most important tasks first ,so youll feel a real sense of _(achieve). leaving the less important