中考宾语从句复习

1、一一 . 定义定义 简单的说简单的说 , 宾语从句就是一个或是宾语从句就是一个或是几个从句充当主句中的几个从句充当主句中的宾语成分宾语成分.第1页/共27页1. I know him . 2. I know who he is . 主语谓语宾语（简单句）主语谓语宾 语 从 句引导词 从句主语 从句谓语 主 句（复合句）第2页/共27页宾语从句三要点宾语从句三要点一、引导词一、引导词二、语序二、语序三、时态三、时态第3页/共27页考引导词考语序时态第4页/共27页一.引导词 从句是陈述句，用 从句是一般疑问句，用 从句是特殊疑问句，用thatwhether/if特殊疑问词第5页/共27页He s

2、aid : “I have finished the work.”He said that he had finished the work.陈述句Sb said that一般疑问句Sb asked if/whether+陈述句His mom asked him: “Do you finish the work?”His mom asked him if he finished the work.特殊疑问句Sb asked 特殊疑问词+陈述句His mom asked him: “when will you finish the work?”His mom asked when he woul

3、d finish the work. 第6页/共27页whoHe knew who killed the man.He knew who John killed.whomHe knew who/whom John killed.whoseHe knew whose book it was.whatI like what you like.howWould you like to tell me how I go there? how manyThe owner counted how many hens he lost.第7页/共27页Exercise He tells me_he is wa

4、tching TV.thatwhenthatwhere第8页/共27页()18.(2016 年 广 东 佛 山 )Does anyone know _ the2010 World Cup is held?BAwhoBwhereCwhich解析：know 后接一个宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故用 where 引导。第9页/共27页Cunless解析：tell 后接一个宾语从句，从句中 pay attention to 缺少宾语，故用 what 引导宾语从句。()8.(2016 年广东广州)I cant remember _ I put thebook, and I need it for my

5、 homework now.AAwhereBhowCwhatDwhy解析：题意：我不记得把书放在哪里了，我现在需要它来做作业。remember 后接一个宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故选 A。Bshould pay attention to in an exam.AwhyBwhat)14.(2017 年 广 东 茂 名 )Now, Ill tell you _ you(第10页/共27页二、语序：陈述句语序二、语序：陈述句语序 即：（引导词+主+谓+其他成分）第11页/共27页()1.(2015 年 广 东 湛 江 )Could you please tell me_？C解析：tell 后接一

6、个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，故选 C。Sorry, I dont know.Ahow far is the supermarketBwhere is Mr.BrownChow I can get to Beijing AirportDwhen will your father come back第12页/共27页()2.(2015 年广东深圳)Do you know _ buy thebook Harry Potter?C解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除 A、B; so 修饰形容词，such 修饰名词，而 popular 是形容词，故选 C。 The book is _ popular tha

7、t you can buy it at anybookshop. Awhere can I; so Bwhere can I; such Cwhere I can; so Dwhere I can; such第13页/共27页( )3.(2011 年广东茂名)Bill asked _.C解析：ask 后接一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，选 C。Awhere did Jack go just nowBwhere does Jack go just nowCwhere Jack went just now第14页/共27页第15页/共27页He is saying what happened las

8、t night.He asks whether she graduated from the school. He knew whose book it was.I have been interested in what you liked.I have been interested in what you like.He asked whether she graduated from the school. The owner counted how many hens he lost.第16页/共27页（三）时态(时态一致性）1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从 句的时态根据具体

9、情况来确定，可以是_时态。I know what he likes.I know what he is doing.I know what he did just now I know what he will do.I know what he was doing.任 何第17页/共27页 2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如： He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992. He said that he would go back to the U.S. s

10、oon. 过去第18页/共27页 3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用 _ 时态。例如： The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.一般现在第19页/共27页( )1.(2011 年广东)The teacher asked us _.C解析：ask 后接一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除 A、B；因主句时态为一般过去时，故从句也应用相应的过去时态。选 C。Awhen did I finish my workBwhy didnt we tell him about it earlierCwhat we

11、were interested inDwhere we are going to have our lunch第20页/共27页Awhere is his motherCwhere was his motherBwhere his mother isDwhere his mother was解析：根据主句中谓语动词 asked 可知从句用过去时，排除 A、B 两项；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除 C 项，故选 D。( )10.(2010 年广东)The policeman asked the boy _.D第21页/共27页练一练( )1. Miss Green didnt tell us _

12、in 2002. A. where does she live B. Where she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived( )2. Would you please tell me _? A. when did he come home B. where would he play football C. if had he seen the film D. why he didnt watch the game( ) 3. Do you know _ I could pass the exam? A. that B. whethe

13、r C. what D. which( )4. I want to know_. A. what is his name B. whats his name C. that his name is D. what his name isDDB第22页/共27页( ) 5. I dont know when _. A. will the train leave B. the train will leave C. would the train leave D. the train leave( ) 6.-We dont know _. -It is said that he was born

14、in Sweden. A. what he is B. if he lives here C. where he comes from D. which country is he from( ) 7. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did( ) 8. Could you tell me _ she is looking for? A. that B. whose C. who D. whichBCCC第23页/共27页宾 语 从 句 小 结一.引导词 （ 结构 ） 1. 当陈述句作宾语从句时, 结构:主句+that + 主语 +谓语部分 2. 当一般疑问句作宾