罗心灵：选修六 Unit 4 Vocabulary课件

1、 Book 6 Unit 4New words and expressions预习自测：预习自测：导学案导学案P67合作探究：合作探究：New words and expressions1. come about 发生；造成发生；造成常用于疑问句（与常用于疑问句（与how连用）和否定句连用）和否定句How did the drought in the southwest of China come about ?John woke up and found he was in hospital but he didnt know how that had come e aboutcome ac

2、rosscome alongcome tocome oncome outcome upcome up with发生发生偶遇偶遇进展，进行，一起来进展，进行，一起来总计，谈到总计，谈到加油；快点；得啦加油；快点；得啦出版，花开出版，花开走近；发芽；被提出走近；发芽；被提出提出（建议）；赶上提出（建议）；赶上 Please tell me how the accident_. I am still in the dark. A. came by B. came out C. came to D. came aboutIts already 10 oclock. I wonder how it _

3、that she was two hours late on such a short trip. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up 2. subscribe (to) 同意；赞成；订购同意；赞成；订购Actually, she doesnt subscribe to your opinion.Which journals does the library subscribe to ? subscribe to 在在上签署上签署 ；向；向捐捐.He subscribed his name to the contract.He has

4、subscribed much money to the flood area. -Do you _ the idea of living a low-carbon life ? -It sounds tough, but it is a tendency. A. correspond to B. apply to C. cater to D. subscribe to3. quantity 量；数量量；数量 a quantity of 可数可数/不可数名词（单数）不可数名词（单数） quantities of 可数可数/不可数名词（复数）不可数名词（复数） 许多的；大量的许多的；大量的 A

5、large quantity of food is needed in the flood area. Large quantities of food are needed in the flood area. 洪水灾区需要大量的食品。洪水灾区需要大量的食品。 - Why does the lake smell terrible?- Because large quantities of water _. A. have polluted B. is being pollutedC.has been polluted D.have been polluted4. tend vi. 趋向；易于

6、；照顾趋向；易于；照顾 vt. 照顾；护理照顾；护理 n. tendency 倾向；趋势倾向；趋势 tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事倾向于做某事 tend to/ towards sth. 倾向于某事倾向于某事 tend to sb. / sth. 照顾照顾.When Im tired, I tend to make mistakes.2. On that matter I tend to your opinion.3. These nurses were tending to the injured. It _ a lot in summer, and I am not accu

7、stomed to this kind of climate at all. A. tends in raining B. tends raining C. tends to rain D. tends rain go up 上升；增长；升起上升；增长；升起Do you think that housing price will keep _ in the years to come? Sorry, I have no idea. A. lifting upB. going up C. bringing up D. growing up 点拨点拨 lift up鼓舞；鼓舞；bring up抚养

8、；抚养；grow up成长。问句意为：你认为接下来几年成长。问句意为：你认为接下来几年房价还会上涨吗？房价还会上涨吗？6. result in 导致导致, 造成造成 =lead to result in 意为意为“导致；造成导致；造成”，后，后接导致某事的结果，句子的主语是原接导致某事的结果，句子的主语是原因。因。 The accident resulted in three people being killed. 这一事故导致他的死亡。这一事故导致他的死亡。 The accident resulted in his death. 比较：比较：result from 由由 造成；因造成；因而

9、产生而产生result from 表示表示“由由造成，因造成，因而产生而产生”，后接导致某事的原因，句子的，后接导致某事的原因，句子的主语是结果。如：主语是结果。如：His stomachache resulted from his eating too much.由于吃得太多，他肚子疼。由于吃得太多，他肚子疼。 result in; result froma. The accident _ the death of three people.b. His failure _ not working hard enough.resulted inresulted from It has bee

10、n reported that the traffic accident _ his drink-driving. A. resulted in B. resulted from C. led to D. contributed tooppose vt. (doing) sth. 反对；反抗反对；反抗; 与某人较量与某人较量 opposed adj. 反对的；对立的反对的；对立的 be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对反对 The local citizens opposed the plan to build a gas station near the school.当

11、地的市民反对在学校附近建液化气站。当地的市民反对在学校附近建液化气站。We are opposed to getting there on foot.我们反对步行去那里。我们反对步行去那里。 Though the people in the world are all _ to war, they can by no means avoid it. A. refused B. rejected C. opposed D. devoted8. consequence in consequence 因此因此 as a consequence 结果结果 = as a result as a cons

12、equence of 由于由于的结果的结果 =as a result of I hope you can study hard, otherwise you will have to live a hard life _ . A. now and then B. in a word C. as a consequence D. at that momentrange n. 种类；范围种类；范围in /within range 在射程之内在射程之内out of / beyond range 在射程之外在射程之外 range vi. 变化；涉及变化；涉及 range from to range b

13、etween and The childrens ages range from 5 to 15/ between 5 and 15. 这些孩子的年龄在这些孩子的年龄在5到到15岁之间。岁之间。10. even if = even though 即使；尽管即使；尽管 引导一个让步状语从句。引导一个让步状语从句。 I wouldnt tell you even if I knew. Even if she survives, shell never fully recover. Even though hes 24 now, hes still like a little child. I ca

14、n still remember, even though it was so long ago. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _ they are different from your own. A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though 点拨点拨 until 一直到（为止）；一直到（为止）；unless除非，如果除非，如果不；不；as though / as if 好像，好似。句意：即使好像，好似。句意：即使孩子们的观点与你的不同，也应允许他们有发表孩子们的观点与你的不同，也

15、应允许他们有发表意见的空间。意见的空间。 11. keep on （ doing sth. ）继续做某事）继续做某事12. glance vi. 看一下；扫视；看一下；扫视；n. 一瞥一瞥 take a glance at 匆匆一看；一瞥匆匆一看；一瞥 glance at 瞥一眼；扫视瞥一眼；扫视 at first glance 初看起来；咋一看初看起来；咋一看He glanced at the crowed with a glass of wine in his hand.She fell in love with him at first glance. 辨析辨析 glance / gla

16、re / stare / look / see / watch glance 快速地看某人或某物一眼，也可以指粗略快速地看某人或某物一眼，也可以指粗略地、随便看看；地、随便看看； glare 瞪眼，怒目而视；瞪眼，怒目而视； stare 指由于害怕、吃惊等睁大眼睛看某人或某指由于害怕、吃惊等睁大眼睛看某人或某物；物； look 注意看，有意看，强调看的动作，但不一注意看，有意看，强调看的动作，但不一定能看得见或看得清楚；定能看得见或看得清楚； see 指眼睛的非主动的行为，强调看的结果；指眼睛的非主动的行为，强调看的结果； watch 指全神贯注地去看、去观察，而且表示这指全神贯注地去看、去观

17、察，而且表示这个动作要持续一段时间。个动作要持续一段时间。 After a quick _ at his watch, he went to meet his good friend at the airport . A. glance B. glimpse C. gaze D. stareon the whole 大体上；基本上大体上；基本上On the whole, the project has been completed.On the whole, life today is much better than that in those days. You have made a f

18、ew mistakes in your composition , but _ you have done well.first of all B. on the whole C. on the other hand D. generally speakingaverage adj. 平均的平均的 on (the) average 平均起来平均起来 above/ below average在平均水平以上在平均水平以上/以下以下 an average of 平均有（后跟数词）平均有（后跟数词） His average result of the three subjects is 96.Toms

19、 work at school is above the average. Last year the number of students whograduated with a driving license reached200,000, a(n) _ of 40,000 per year .average B. number C. amount D. quantity15. existence n. 生存；存在；生存；存在； exist v. 生存；存在；生存；存在； in existence 存在；现存存在；现存 come into existence 产生；出现产生；出现 brin

20、g into existence 使使产生，使产生，使出现出现This is the oldest vase in existence.Pakistan came into existence as an independent country after the war. No one knows when such a custom _, so its really mysterious.came into effect B. came into use C. came into service D. came into existenceadvocate vt. 拥护；提倡；主张拥护；提

21、倡；主张 advocate (doing) sth. 提倡做某事提倡做某事 advocate that sb. (should) do 提倡提倡.如：如：I dont advocate building a factory around our school.People advocate that something (should) be done to protect the environment. 17. on behalf of 代表代表一方；作为一方；作为的代言人的代言人 Id like to thank you on behalf of my family. 18. put u

22、p with 忍受；容忍忍受；容忍 I dont know how you put up with their endless quarrels. put forward 提出提出 put off 推迟；延期推迟；延期 put out 扑灭；熄灭扑灭；熄灭 put through 接通电话接通电话 put on 穿上；上演穿上；上演 put down 记下；平定记下；平定 put aside 储存；放在一边储存；放在一边I can _ some noise while Im studying , but I cant stand loud noise.A. come up with B. catch up with C. put up with D. keep up withso long as 只要只要I dont mind so long as it doesnt rain.So long as you drive caref