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1、必 备 知 识夯 基 固 本 案unit 3understanding each other英英 语语2022内 容 索 引.课标单词.常用短语.主题词汇积累文化差异.重点句型.主题语篇演练.课标单词课标单词必背写作词汇必背写作词汇1.vt.和某人打招呼(或问好)2. vt.&vi.& n.拥抱,抱紧3. n.婚礼4. vt.保证,担保,确保5. vt.向(某人)道贺,祝贺6. n.招待会;接待;接受7. vt.&vi.允许,准许n.许可证8. vt.(尤指以法令)禁止greethugweddingensurecongratulatereceptionpermitprohibit9. prep

2、.&adv.自始至终;贯穿整个时期;各处,遍及10. n.冒犯;侮辱11. vi.& vt.适应,习惯;调整,调节12. adj.习惯于;惯常的13. adj.相像,十分相似adv.十分相像地;同样地14. adj.通晓;熟悉15. n.庆典;庆祝活动16. n.焰火,烟花throughoutoffenceadjustaccustomedalikefamiliarcelebrationfirework17. n.期望,盼望18. n.手势;姿势;示意动作19. n.问候;问候语20. adj.轻微的21. n.盛宴,宴会;节日22. n.描述,叙述23. n.勇敢24. vt.雕刻25. vt

3、.统治;控制,支配expectationgesturegreetingslightfeastaccountbraverycarvegovern26. adj.音乐的;n.音乐剧27. n.乐器28. n.炉子,火炉29. n.平原adj.清楚的,明显的;坦诚的;朴素的30. (retold,retold)vt.复述,转述31. vt.烤,烘焙adj.烤的,焙的musicalmusical instrumentstoveplainretellroast识记阅读词汇识记阅读词汇1.the middle east n. 2.end-of-term n. 3.rooster n. 4.bridegro

4、om n. 5.bride n. 6.hot dog n. 7.mustard n. 8.barbecue n. 9.emperor n. 中东,中东地区 学期末公鸡 新郎新娘热狗(香肠面包)芥末;芥末酱户外烧烤皇帝10.religion n. 11.business card n. 12.minority n. 13.seal n. 14.deer n. 15.arctic adj. n. 16.the arctic circle n. 17.mask n. vt. 宗教 名片少数民族;少数,少数人海豹鹿北极的,北极区的北极 北极圈面具伪装,掩饰18.claw n. 19.wolf n. 2

5、0.steam vt.&vi. n. 21.native american indian n. 22.peace pipe n. 23.bow n. 24.arrow n. 爪,爪子狼 蒸,蒸发蒸汽 北美印第安人 和平烟斗(北美印第安人某些部落于庆典、集会等场合使用的长管烟斗,为和平的象征)弓;蝴蝶结;琴弓箭;箭头标记构织连脉词汇构织连脉词汇1. vt.和某人打招呼(或问好) n.问候 2. vt.保证,担保,确保 adj.确信的 3. vt.向(某人)道贺,祝贺 n.祝贺,贺词 4. n.招待会;接待;接受 n.接待员;招待员 5. vt.&vi.允许,准许 n.许可证 n.允许 6. n.

6、冒犯;侮辱 vt.冒犯,违反 greetgreetingensuresurecongratulatecongratulationreceptionreceptionistpermitpermissionoffenceoffend7. vi.& vt.适应,习惯;调整,调节 n.调整,调节 adj.可调节的 8. adj.习惯于;惯常的 vt.使习惯于 9. v.庆祝,庆贺 n.庆典;庆祝活动 10. vt.期望,期待 n.期望,盼望 11. n.宗教 adj.宗教的,虔诚的 12. adj.轻微的 adv.轻微地 13. n.描述,叙述 vi.& vt.认为;说明 n.会计;会计师 adjus

7、tadjustmentadjustableaccustomedaccustomcelebratecelebrationexpectexpectationreligionreligiousslightslightlyaccountaccountant14. adj.勇敢的 n.勇敢 15. vt.统治;控制,支配 n.政府 n.统治者 16. adj.神秘的,奇怪的 n.神秘,神秘的事 17. adj.音乐的 n.音乐剧 n.音乐 bravebraverygoverngovernmentgovernormysteriousmysterymusicalmusic 语境活用语境活用1.政府已经允许该

8、公司使用特殊材料,使其更容易飞行。目前transition正在进行碰撞测试,以确保它符合联邦安全标准。the government has already the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.the transition is now going through crash tests to it meets federal safety standards.2.he won an award for outstanding and was considered to be

9、.(brave)permittedensurebraverybrave3.he said he would try to make emotional to retirement.i think it wont be long before he .(adjust)4.we dont permit in the hospital,so we dont permit you here,either.(smoke)adjustmentsadjustssmokingto smoke.常用短语常用短语1.更不用说 2.占据(时间或空间)3.与相似 4.与不同 5.控制,支配 6.毕竟 7.习惯于 8.

10、适应 9.为所了解/所通晓,被某人熟悉 10.相信 let alonetake upbe similar tobe different fromhave power overafter allget accustomed toadjust/adapt tobe familiar to sbbelieve in11.have trouble (in) doing sth 12.show sb around 13.give out14.base.on/be based on 15.make rules and laws 16.take part in/participate in17.be fam

11、iliar with 18.be home to/of 19.take off 20.shake hands with sb/shake sb by the hand 在(做)上有麻烦 带某人参观/游览释放;散发,分发 以为基础 制定规则和法律 参加 对了解/通晓 是的产地/家乡/发源地/栖息地脱(鞋、衣、帽等);(飞机)起飞;休假;(事业、经济等)腾飞 与某人握手语境活用语境活用1.i have slowly (习惯于) the tests,which have (占据) too much of my school time.after (分发) the examination papers

12、,the teachers would (支配) all the rest time freely.2.i used to (相信) the american dream,which meant a job,a mortgage(按揭),credit cards,and success.3.school rules (被熟悉) every student.4.you see,susie,when someone is very,very sad,they (在上有麻烦) the little things like making dinner or other chores.got accus

13、tomed to/adapted to/adjusted totaken uphave power overgiving outbelieve inare familiar tohave trouble doing5.it is incredible that the 12-year-old managed to even reach the pedals,(更不用说) drive the car.let alone.主题词汇积累主题词汇积累文化差异文化差异单词单词1.barrier n.障碍2.controversial adj.有争议的,有争论的3.collision n.碰撞;冲突;(意

14、见、看法的)抵触4.crisis n.危机5.dilemma n.困境,窘境;进退两难plicated adj.难懂的,复杂的7.conflict n.冲突8.misunderstand vt.误会9.implication n.牵连,卷入10.essential adj.基本的,必要的11.fundamental adj.基本的,根本的12.embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的13.condemn vt.谴责,声讨14.appropriate adj.适当的;恰当的munication n.交流16.cooperation n.合作词块词块1.a number of years 很多

15、年2.in the future 将来3.sound like 听起来像4.get into trouble 陷入困境5.have no idea 不知道6.minority cultures 少数民族文化7.on this trip 在这次旅行中8.at the end-of-term ceremony 在期末庆典上9.forgive and forget 既往不咎,尽释前嫌.重点句型重点句型领悟教材语境领悟教材语境1.why dont you tell her about the british teacher who opened the present as soon as he re

16、ceived it at the end-of-term ceremony? (page 34)【考点凝练】why dont you do sth?“你为什么不做某事?”2.its quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that. (page 35) 【考点凝练】动词-ing短语作真正的主语3.many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it. (page 35) 【考点凝练】have trouble (in)doing sth“做

17、某事有困难”4.while staying with the inuit people you will have the chance to ride on a dog sled and travel in a seal-skin boat. (page 46) 【考点凝练】状语从句中的省略5.it is believed that the maori people came from the pacific islands of polynesia. (page 47) 【考点凝练】it is+过去分词+that.高考写作情境高考写作情境1.你为什么不和你的父母谈谈呢? 2.看见一个人倒立

18、走路很滑稽。3.我理解外教的话毫不费力。why dont you talk to your parents?its fun seeing a man walking with his hands and head.i have no trouble (in)understanding the foreign teacher.4.宾馆逗留期间,我结识了许多朋友。 5.据说肢体语言占第一印象的55%,而你说的话只占7%。while staying at the hotel,i made many friends.it is said that body language accounts for

19、55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent. .主题语篇演练主题语篇演练语篇填空语篇填空ma li has to do her homework on 1.(culture)differences.so she goes to the student center 2.(interview)others and find some information she needs.there is the same thing in the uk and the usa when they get presen

20、ts.they like to open 3. as soon as they get them.there are many differences in a wedding ceremony 4. the western and asian countries.in korea,guests are surprised to find that they had 5. live hen and a rooster which are supposed to drive bad spirits away from the 6. (wed)ceremony.hens are thought t

21、o ensure luck for the 7.(marry).culturalto interviewthembetweenaweddingmarriagein brunei,a male guest has to sit with the bridegroom and the other men and a female guest has to be with the bride and the other women in a different area.whats more,8. you go to brunei,you should point with your thumb instead of your first finger.bonfire night is a celebration that 9. (happ

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