2021高考英语一轮复习第一编必修5Unit5Firstaid学案含解析新人教版

1、unit 5first aid晨背分钟 填词并背记first aida boy fell_ill. his organs were damaged by the radiation of an infrared ray stove. but before the ambulance arrived, a_number_of other injuries happened to this unlucky boy over_and_over_again. first, he was choked by some poisonous liquid from the kettle on the cup

2、board. then his wrist skin was burnt by electric shock. finally, his ankle was cut by a pan.fortunately, the boys nurse gave him proper temporary treatments according to his complex symptoms. she mildly squeezed the poisonous liquid out of his throat and put bandages firmly in_place to apply pressur

3、e to the ankle wound to stop bleeding. as for the burn, she used scissors to remove his sleeve,_poured a basin of cold water over the burn to cool it and put_her_hands_on a damp blouse to cover his swollen tissue tightly. she also inspired his bravery to fight against the unbearable pain. her first_

4、aid made_a_vital_difference in saving his life. a ceremony was held to honour the nurse who overcame a variety of barriers to save the boy. 急救有个孩子病倒了，他的体内器官被一台红外线烤炉的放射线灼伤了。但是在救护车到来前，这个不幸的孩子身上还一而再、再而三地发生了许多别的伤害。开始是被橱柜上水壶里的有毒液体噎住，然后是手腕的皮肤被电击烧伤，最后，一只平底锅还割伤了他的脚踝。幸运的是，男孩的保姆根据他的复杂症状给予了适当的临时治疗。她轻轻地从他喉咙里把有毒

5、液体挤了出来；并在脚踝合适的位置用手紧紧扎上绷带，施加压力使伤口的流血止住；对于烧伤，她用剪刀剪去他的袖子，倒了一盆凉水给烧伤位置降温，并找来一件湿的女式衬衫用手紧紧盖住他肿胀的皮肤组织。此外，她还激发起他的勇敢让他与难以忍受的疼痛做斗争。她的急救在挽救他性命中起了至关重要的作用。人们举办了一场典礼来表彰这位克服各种障碍挽救了男孩的保姆。1bleed (vi.& vt.) 流血blood (n.) 血液；血统bloody (adj.) 血腥的；血染的；残暴的2organ (n.) 器官；机构organic (adj.) 器官的；有机的3poison (n.) 毒药；毒害 (vt.) 毒害；使中

6、毒poisonous (adj.) 引起中毒的；有毒的4variety (n.) 变化；多样(化)；多变(性)various (adj.) 各种各样的vary (vi.) 变化；(体积、容积、力量等)不同5electric (adj.) 电的；电动的electrical (adj.) 与电有关的electricity (n.) 电；电能6swell (vi.& vt.) (使)膨胀；隆起swollen (adj.) 肿胀的7firm (adj.) (动作)稳定有力的，坚定的firmly (adv.) 坚固地；稳定地8bravery (n.) 勇敢；勇气brave (adj.) 勇敢的9pres

7、sure (n.) 压力；挤压；压迫(感)press (v.) 按；挤压10act as 担任11take off 脱下(衣、帽等)；起飞；(事业)腾飞12squeeze out 榨出；挤出13prevent . from . 阻止14first aid (对伤患者的)急救15in place 在适当的位置；适当重点知识分钟aid n& vt. 帮助；援助；资助(p33)(1)用aid相关的介词或短语填空neighbours aided him money when he almost lost everything in the fire. my english teacher, i hav

8、e made great progress this term.a concert was given by most famous stars the flooded areas.答案：withwith the aid ofin aid of(2)单句语法填空he was so kind a boy that he often aided his mother (clean) the table, even the furniture.the hunt for her killer will continue, with the police (aid) by the army and ai

9、r force.答案：to cleanaided(1)first aid 急救in aid of 为了帮助；支持with the aid of sb. 在某人的帮助下come/go to sb.s aid 帮助某人(2)aid sb. 帮助某人aid sb. with sth. 以某事/物帮助某人aid sb. to_do sth. 帮助某人做某事aid sb. in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面帮助某人injury n. 损伤；伤害(p33)(1)单句语法填空many common (injury) happen every day at home.the doctor ope

10、rated on the (injury) man at once.答案：injuriesinjured(2)单句写作伤者马上被送往最近的医院。 sent to the nearest hospital immediately.小心言语，避免伤害到这个小女孩。be careful to pick out your words to avoid the little girl.答案：the injured weredoing an injury to(1)do an injury to sb. 对某人造成伤害(2)injure vt. 伤害(某人)；损害(3)injured adj. 受伤的；受

11、损害的the injured 伤员/受伤者名师点津the injured为“theadj.”用法，表示一类人，用作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。有类似用法的还有：the rich (富人们)，the poor (穷人们)，the young (年轻人们)，the old (老人们)等。vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的(p35)(1)单句语法填空enough sleep is vital the students wellbeing and health.as far as im concerned, it is vital (keep) accurate records.答案：for

12、/toto keep(2)一句多译重要的是我们应从失败中吸取教训。正如谚语所说，“失败乃成功之母”。 we should learn something from failure. just as the saying goes, “failure is the mother of success.”(主语从句) something from failure. just as the saying goes, “failure is the mother of success.”(it作形式主语的主语从句)答案：whats vital is thatits vital that we shou

13、ld learnbe vital to/for 对至关/极其重要it is vital to_do sth. 做某事至关/极其重要it is vital that . 至关/极其重要的是(从句谓语动词要用should动词原形，should可以省略)treat vt.& vi. 治疗；对待；款待n. 款待；招待(p38)单句写作不要把这件严肃的事看作是一个玩笑。dont treat this serious matter .己所不欲，勿施于人。treat others in the same way you want to .她请每个孩子吃了一个冰激凌。she treated each of t

14、he children .答案：as a jokebe treatedto an ice cream(1)treat sb./sth. like/as . 把某人/某物看作treat sb. badly/well 虐待某人/对某人好treat sth. seriously 严肃认真地对待某事treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃某物；用某物招待某人treat sth. with sth. 用某物医治某种疾病(2)(its)_my_treat. 我请客。(3)treatment n. 治疗；对待；处理apply vi. 申请；请求；使用；有效vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用(p38)(1)写

15、出下列句中apply的含义you may apply in person or by letter; either will be ok.at last he applied a little wax polish (蜡油) on the leg.the new discovery may be applied in medicine.答案：申请涂；敷应用；运用(2)单句语法填空his (apply) for membership of the organization was rejected.please clean the wound with a clean cloth and the

16、n apply the medicine it.the old man manages to enrich his own cultural life, (apply) himself to learning english.答案：applicationtoapplying(3)单句写作句式升级如果你专心学习，你会被一所重点大学录取的。a普通表达：， you will be admitted to a key university.(if状语从句)b高级表达：， you will be admitted to a key university.(现在分词作状语)答案：a.if you real

17、ly apply yourself to your studybapplying yourself to your study(1)apply sth. to sth. 将某物应用于某物apply to . 适用于apply (to sb.) for sth. (向某人)申请某物apply ones mind/oneself to (doing) sth. 专心于(做)某事be applied_to 适用于；应用于(2)applied adj. 应用的；实用的(3)application n. 应用；申请(书)(4)applicant n. 申请人in place 在适当的位置；适当(p35)

18、用place相关的介词短语填空please put all the books on the shelf after you finish reading them.being poor, he felt completely among those rich people.plastics are often used wood or metal.you already ate breakfast! why didnt you tell me that ？答案：in placeout of placein place ofin the first place(1)out_of place 不

19、在适当的位置；不恰当(2)in place of 代替take the place of sb./take sb.s place 代替某人(3)take_place 发生，进行(4)make place/room for 为腾出地方give place to . 给让位in the first place 首先；起初make a difference 有影响；区别对待；起(重要)作用(p38)单句写作只有通过这次经历，我才意识到事情虽小意义非凡。only through this experience did i realize that small things could .你能区分这对双

20、胞胎吗？can you between the twins?玛丽的话对他没有作用，他是个很固执的人。marys words， for he is quite stubborn.答案：make a big differencetell the differencemake no difference to himmake some/no difference (to .) (对)有一些/没有作用或影响tell the difference (between . and .) 辨别/区分(与的)差异remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless

21、 it is stuck to the burn.(p34)(1)单句语法填空look out for cars when (cross) the street.if (impossible), ill arrive there on time.i sleep with the window open its really cold.答案：crossingpossibleunless(2)单句写作句式升级除非被邀请，否则我不会参加明天举办的聚会。a普通表达：i wont attend the party to be held tomorrow .b高级表达：i wont attend the

22、party to be held tomorrow .(状语从句的省略)答案：a.unless im invitedbunless invited(1)unless “除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，有时可与if . not引导的状语从句互换。(2)unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来的动作，主句多用一般将来时。(3)unless引导的条件状语从句有时可把主语和be动词省略。(4)if necessary是状语从句的省略；状语从句中的主语和主句主语一致或者从句中主语是it，且谓语含有动词be的某种形式时，可以把从句的主语和be省略。john was studying in h

23、is room when he heard screaming. (p38)单句写作我正在跑步，突然看到一位老人在地上练习书法。i i caught sight of an old man practicing calligraphy on the ground.我们正要上公共汽车，这时注意到了路边的共享单车。we the bus when we noticed the shared bikes by the roadside.我们刚登上高铁，列车就开动了。we the highspeed train when it began to pull out.答案：was running whenw

24、ere about to board/were on the point of boardinghad just got on(1)when在此作并列连词用，意为“在这时/那时”，相当于at this/that time。(2)类似此用法的结构有：be about_to_do . when . 正要做这时be on_the_point_of doing . when . 正要做这时had_just_done . when . 刚做了这时课文语法填空分钟there are three types of burns. they are called first, second or third d

25、egree burns, 1 (depend) on which layers of the skin are burned.first degree burns affect only 2 top layer of the skin. these burns are not serious and should feel 3 (good) within a day or two. examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by 4 (touch) a hot pan, stove or iron for a moment.second de

26、gree burns affect 5 the top and the second layer of the skin. these burns are serious 6 take a few weeks 7 (heal). examples include severe sunburn and burns 8 (cause) by hot liquids.third degree burns affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs 9 the skin. examples include burns ca

27、used by electric shocks, burning clothes, or severe petrol fires. these burns cause very severe 10 (injure) and the victim must go to hospital at once.12.3.4.5.67.8.9.10.答案：1.depending2.the3.better4.touching5.both6.and7.to heal8.caused9.under10.injuriesinclude用法小结include与contain区别：including与included

28、区别：within a day or two 一两天examples include burns caused by electric shocks . 中caused为过去分词作定语，修饰前面的名词burns。过去分词作定语时，与修饰词为逻辑上的动宾关系，即被动关系。随堂检测分钟.单句语法填空 1with the local community (aid) us with our investigation, we soon found out the criminal.答案：aiding2they get (pay) twice as much as i do, but the job i

29、s exactly the same as mine.答案：paid3these days, i cant fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great (press) on me.答案：pressure4the train accident resulted in heavy casualties, with more than fifty people seriously (injure).答案：injured5they have earned lots of money, so i (firm) believe th

30、at the business is a success.答案：firmly6she was about to speak when she was (stop) by her sister.答案：stopped7my parents still (treat) me like a child.答案：treat8we should all work for peace. each of us can make a (different).答案：difference9its vital that the theory (apply) to practice, or it could just b

31、e something useless.答案：(should) be applied10 possible, we suggest that you lie down and rest.答案：if.教材微写作a根据提示完成句子1毫无疑问，懂得一些急救知识很有必要，因为危险无处不在，事故时不时发生。(first aid)_答案：there is no doubt that it is necessary to know some knowledge of first aid as dangers lie everywhere and accidents happen from time to t

32、ime.2以烧伤为例，根据哪几层皮肤烧伤，被称为一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。(take . for example; layer)_答案：take burns for example. they are called first, second or third degree burns, depending on which layers of the skin are burned.3一度烧伤不严重，把伤处放在缓缓流动的水下冲洗一会儿就可以了。(for a while)_答案：first degree burns are not serious and it is ok to place

33、 burns under gently running water for a while.4二度和三度烧伤较为严重，尽管适当的冷敷(cold compress)可以起一定作用，但重要的是必须马上把患者送到医院。(make a difference; vital)_答案：second and third degree burns are more serious and a proper cold compress can make a difference, but it is vital to get the victim to hospital at once.b将以上句子连成一篇逻辑严

34、密的短文，注意书写规范答案：there is no doubt that it is necessary to know some knowledge of first aid as dangers lie everywhere and accidents happen from time to time. take burns for example. they are called first, second or third degree burns, depending on which layers of the skin are burned. first degree burns are not serious and it is ok to place burns under gently running water for a while. se