(英语)高考必刷题英语翻译题

1、（英语）高考必刷题英语翻译题一、高中英语翻译1 高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given inthe brackets.1 美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。（ visit）2街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。（ bring）3在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。（ apology）4这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。（ what）5申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。（ inord

2、er that ）【答案】1 Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.2 Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality3 If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him.4 What makes this game peculiar lies in that

3、it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.5 The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.【解析】【分析】1 本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择 pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit,需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我

4、们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai ，同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.2本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用brightand vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoodswith originality3本题考查there be + 定

5、语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉 ”用 “ make apologyto sb. 。 ” 所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make anapology to him.4.本题考察 what引导的主语从句，以及be peculiar to的用法。所以答案是 What makesthis game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.5本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用i

6、n order that 引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school , have- knowledge/ understanding of , - overall, accurate 等。所以答案 是 The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.【考点定位】翻译句子2 高中英语翻译题：Translate the following s

7、entences into English, using the words given inthe brackets.1 我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed)2将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to)3没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than)4家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(for fear)5虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn)【答案】1 I m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.2 It s up to you wha

8、t kind of life will lead in the future.3 There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme.4 Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen.5 While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers

9、 more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers.【解析】试题分析：1 .翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：be accustomed to doing习惯于做二2 .这句话使用了句型：It s up to yoUA+j,做由某人决定。这里what kind of life willlead in the future. 是主语从句，it 是形式主语。3这句话使用了There be 句型， nothing 后面是形容词做定语，因为是比较的含义用形容词的比较级 more exciting ,还有词组 被允许做be allowed to ,以

10、及词组 参加“：take part in 。4 .这句话使用了 for fear that引导目的状语从句，和词组让某人不要做 ask sb. not todo.5 .这句话使用了连词While表示 尽管，虽然”。词组 富含 be rich in,主句中使用了词组turn . into 将变成”。考点：考查翻译句子6 高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given inthe brackets.1 她五年前开始拉小提琴。(play)2由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。(owing)3每

11、位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。(stand)4能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。(It)5在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。(demonstrate)【答案】1 She began to play the violin five years ago.2 Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.3 Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time.4 It is a diffi

12、cult problem for high school students whether they can resist the temptation of online games.5 At the exhibition, the company s sales manager demonstrated the new type of electronic toys（which/that） children were looking forward to.【解析】1根据 “五年前 ”确实时态，可知用一般过去时，注意短语play the violin 。【考点定位】考查动词时态、习语及表达能

13、力。2根据提示词可知，由于译为：owing to ，此处 to 是介词。注意用被动语态，因为航班被推迟。【考点定位】考查介词短语及被动语态。3 .此句希望（hope）是谓语动词，后接宾语从句。时态用一般现在时。【考点定位】考查宾语从句及时态。4此句it 是形式主语，whether 引导主语从句，时态一般现在时。短语：抵御诱惑resistthe temptation 。【考点定位】考查主语从句及形式主语it 的用法。5注意句子结构的安排，“孩子们翘首以盼的”应译为定语从句。时态用一般过去时。【考点定位】考查定语从句及相关短语的表达。4 高中英语翻译题：Translations1 嫌疑人已抓获，所

14、有相关证据已移交警方（ concern）2众所周知，学习方法因人而异，适合你的不一定适合我（ necessarily）3我突然想到，我忘记提醒班长集合时间了，随即给他发了一个消息（ It）4学生表达自我的能力越强，他们就越可能在入学面试中脱颖而出，这促使了他们将练习演讲作为每日常规（rule）【答案】1 The suspect has been arrested， and all the concerning evidence has been transferred to the police 2 As we all know，learning method varies from pers

15、on to person ， so what is suitable foryou may not necessarily suit me 3 It suddenly occurred to me that I forgot to remind the monitor of the time for gathering ，so I left him a short message 4 The stronger the students ability to express themselves ， the more likely they are to stand out in the ent

16、rance interview ， which makes it a rule for them to practice speaking every day 【解析】1 .相关的，有关的：concerning;嫌疑人：suspect,根据汉语提示，使用现在完成时，并且注意使用被动。故译为The suspect has been arrested， and all the concerning evidence has been transferred to the police 2 .这是对学习方法的一种主观评价，所以使用一般现在时。首先，翻译时使用as引导一个非限制性定语从句，vary f

17、rom person to person 因人而异；so 引导一个结果状语从句，not necessarily 未必。故译为As we all know， learning method varies from person to person ，so what is suitable for you may not necessarily suit me 3这是对过去事实的陈述，所以使用一般过去时。结合句子的意思和括号中的代词it 可知，翻译时需要使用句型it occurred to me that我突然想起；it为形式主语，that引导-个主语从句，remind sb of sth 意为

18、提醒某人某物，最后使用so 引导一个结果状语从句。故译为 It suddenly occurred to me that I forgot to remind the monitor of the time for gathering ， so I left him a short message 4这是对学生个人能力的一种客观评价，所以使用一般现在时。翻译时需要使用句式结构the+比较级，the+比较级，用来表达越越；be likely to do sth可能会做某事.而make it a rule for sb. to do 某人做某事成功常规。故译为The stronger the st

19、udents ability toexpress themselves， the more likely they are to stand out in the entrance interview ， which makes it a rule for them to practice speaking every day 【点睛】汉译英基本步骤：1 理解，通读并透彻理解原文含义2翻译，确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词3审校，首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容，是否有错译和漏译；其次，检查是否 有语言上的明显错误，如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等发现错误， 及时改正。5

20、 高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given inthe brackets.1 这家主题乐园受到消费者的质疑是因为它的某些规则存在“双标 ”的可能性。(likely)2令当今年轻一代感到心力交瘁的不仅是繁重的工作和生活压力，还有突如其来的二胎。(exhaust)3适度饮食、少熬夜、多养身能有效改善中年人日益下降的健康状况。(improve)4高考过后，很多老师和家长煞费苦心指导学生该报考哪所大学，结果学生们依旧固执己见，一意孤行。(respond)【答案】1 The reason w

21、hy the theme park has been questioned by consumers is that there is likely to be a possibility of double-labeling in its some rules.2 Not only the burden of work and life, but also the sudden second child is what makes the todays younger generation feel exhausted.3 Moderate diet, less stay up late,

22、more physical fitness can effectively improve the middleaged declining health.4 After the college entrance examination, many teachers and parents take great pains to instruct students which universities to apply for, but the students respond them with their stubbornness.【解析】【分析】 考查句子翻译。1 .考查固定短语和固定句

23、式。固定句式 the reason why is that的原因是;固定短语 be likely to do 很可能 “ ”。结合句意可知主句为一般现在时，从句为现在完成时。故翻译为 The reason why the theme park has been questioned by consumers is that there is likely to be a possibility of double-labeling in its some rules. 。2 .考查固定短语和主谓一致。固定短语 not onlybut als坏仅，而且;短语makesb.+形容词表示 让某人感觉

24、 ；此处修饰人表示冷人精疲力竭的应用-ed结尾形容词exhausted。结合句意应用一般现在时。主语为 the sudden second child,谓语动词用第三人 称单数。故翻译为Not only the burden of work and life, but also the sudden second child iswhat makes the todays younger generation feel exhausted. 。3考查固定短语。固定短语moderate diet 适度饮食 “”； declining health 日益下降的身体状 “况 ” 。故翻译为Moder

25、ate diet, less stay up late, more physical fitness can effectively improve themiddle-aged declining health. 。4考查固定短语。固定短语the college entrance examination 高考 ”； t“ake great pains to dosth.煞费苦心做某事；apply for申请；respond sb. with用回应某人。结合句意描述 客观事实用一般现在时，主语均为复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故翻译为After the collegeentrance examin

26、ation, many teachers and parents take great pains to instruct students which universities to apply for, but the students respond them with their stubbornness. 。6 高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given inthe brackets.1 你为实现年度小目标所作的努力实现了吗？(achieve)2我们的行动出于爱，不期望任何

27、回报。(return)3并不是每个人都清楚地知道大学毕业生所承担的就业压力。(Not)4据说温泉有疗效，所以它们成了人们蜂拥而至的旅游洗浴的地方。(where)【答案】2 Have you achieved the efforts you made to realize your little annual goal?3 We act from love and expect nothing in return.4 Not everyone is aware of the employment pressure of college graduates.5 It is said that ho

28、t springs have curative effects, so they have become a tourist bathing place where people flock.【解析】努力 ” effor， t “年度小目标”little annual1 考查时态。根据提示，本句为现在完成时；goal, 实现realize再结合其它汉语提示，故本句译为：Have you achieved the efforts youmade to realize your little annual goal?2 .考查短语。根据提示，本句为一般现在时；行动出于爱act from love,

29、回报“in return期待expect再结合其它汉语提示，故本句译为： We act from love and expect nothing inreturn.3 .考查短语。根据提示，本句为一般现在时；笄非人人” not everyone（是三单），知道be aware of ,就业压力pressure of employment:,再结合其它汉语提示，故本句译为： Not everyone is aware of the employment pressure of college graduates.4 .考查固定句型和定语从句。根据提示，本句为一般现在时；据说 it is said

30、 that ,温泉”hot spring,有效”have effets,蜂拥而至flock旅游洗浴的地方”做先行词，从句中缺 少地点状语用 where引导定语从句，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句译为：It is said that hotsprings have curative effects, so they have become a tourist bathing place where people flock.7.高中英语翻译题：翻译句子（根据汉语以及英语提示翻译以下句子）1. I don t want to fac记下系歹U的事实 ）in a diary as most people

31、 do.2. 除了写作 工 I also enjoy rock climbing.3. 疲劳而且气喘吁吁的 ）,Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.4 .我仍然发现和他们交朋友很难。find it hard to ）5 .直到到家玛丽才认识到她丢了钥匙。（ not until的强调句型） .【答案】1. set down a series of2. In addition to writing3. Tired and short of breath,4. I still found it hard to make

32、 friends with them.5. It was not until she got home that Mary realized that she had lost her key.【解析】【分析】本题考查完成句子和句子翻译。1 .考查短语。短语 set down记下，写下；a series of 一系列。句意：我不愿意像大多数人 那样在日记中记流水帐。故填set down a series of。2 .考查短语。短语in addition to除了 ；t。是介词。句意：除了写作，我也喜欢攀岩。 故填 In addition to writing 。3 .考查形容词。这里形容词作状

33、语是表示伴随状语，解释说明主语。句意：Andy andRuby第一个到达泰山山顶，他们又疲劳而且气喘吁吁的。故填 Tired and short of breath 。4 .考查短语。find it hard to 发现很难。句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为to make friends with them. 故填： I still found it hard to make friends with them. 。5考查强调句。not until 的强调句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分。从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。故填：It

34、was not until she got home that Maryrealized that she had lost her key.8 高中英语翻译题：Translation1 只有你尊重了别人，你才有可能从别人那里得到同样的尊重。(Only)2虽然遭到父母的强烈反对，当他绝不会放弃追求自己的梦想。(despite)3迄今虽说屡屡采取严控措施，但绝大多数人仍然觉得难以承担目前的高房价。(majority)4虽然妇女对社会的贡献有目共睹，但对妇女的歧视仍然存在，并可能持续很长的一段时间。 (obvious)【答案】2 Only when you show respect for oth

35、ers will you be likely to receive the same respect from others.3 Despite the fact that his parents strongly disagreed with him. he would never give up pursuing his dream.4 Although it is said that serious measures have been taken for many times up till now a large majority of people still find it ha

36、rd to afford the high housing price.5 Although women s contribution to the society is obvious, the discrimination against women still exists and it will last for a long time.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。1.考查倒装。根据提示词和句意可知本句使用倒装句，当only+状语位于句首时，其后要采用部分倒装，同时要遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故翻译为： Only whe

37、n you show respect for others will you be likely to receive the same respect from others.2考查让步状语从句和同位语从句。根据提示词可知本句用despite 引导让步状语从句，despite 是介词，其后接名词而不能接句子，所以用that 引导的同位语从句解释说明fact 的具体内容，故翻译为：Despite the fact that his parents strongly disagreed with him, he wouldnever give up pursuing his dream.3考查让

38、步状语从句和固定句式。根据句意可知本句用although 引导让步状语从句，it issaid that表示 据说，采取严控措施”发生在过去并对现在产生影响，用现在完成时，同时“find it+hard+to do 表未 发现很难:故翻译为：Although it is said that seriousmeasures have been taken for many times up till now a large majority of people still find it hardto afford the high housing price.4考查让步状语从句。根据句意可知本

39、句用although 引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管 ”，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：Although women s contribution to the society isobvious, the discrimination against women still exists and it will last for a long time.9 高中英语翻译题：Translation1 仅凭你提供的证据无法证明他是有罪的。(alone)2纵然观点不一，我们仍旧可以齐心协力。(divide)3你要十分小心，这个路口十分容易发生车祸。(occur)4有人声称引入野生鳄鱼不会

40、对当地其他物种造成威胁，但这一决定遭到许多动物保护专家的强烈反对。(claim)【答案】1 It was impossible to prove he was guilty based on the evidence you provided alone.2 Although we are divided in our opinions, we still could make joint-efforts.3 You should be very careful, because car accidents are most likely to occur at the crossroads.

41、4 It is claimed that introducing the wild crocodile would not pose threat to other species, but this decision cause strong objections made by animals protection experts.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译，注意使用括号内的提示词翻译。1 考查形式主语和定语从句。根据句意可知本句使用it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，同时运用定语从句，先行词为evidence,关系词在从句中作provided的宾语，提示词 alone 作副词，

42、意为“仅仅 ”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为： It was impossible to prove he was guilty based on the evidence you provided alone 。2考查让步状语从句。根据句意可知用although 引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管 ”， bedivided in 表示 在土意见有分歧 ”， 故翻译为： Although we are divided in our opinions, westill could make joint-efforts 。3考查原因状语从句。根据句意可知用because 引导原因状

43、语从句，表示“因为 ”， be likelyto do表示 有可能；occur为不及物动词，表示发生”，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：You should be very careful, because car accidents are most likely to occur atthe crossroads。4考查固定句式和非谓语动词。It is claimed that. 表示 “据称、有人称”， objections 与make 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：It is claimed that int

44、roducing the wild crocodile would not posethreat to other species, but this decision cause strong objections made by animals protection experts。10 高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English ， using thewords given in the brackets.1 新的路标似乎杜绝了可能发生的交通事故。（seem）2七十周年阅兵式壮观的景象将永远铭刻在我的脑海里。（impress）3由某些如软塑料或金属等材料制成的容器，不适合用微波炉加热食物，这是常识。（It）4不管我们多么强烈地不认同他人观点，尊重其表达的权利和宽容他们的想法是学校应该鼓励和提倡的价值观。（no matter）【答案】1 The new road sign seemed/seems to be preventing/stop possible car ac