新目标英语七年上册重点短语句型语法归纳

1、新目标英语七年上册重点短语句型语法归纳Unit 1 My names Gina.Sentences1. Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？ Whats her / his name? 她 / 他叫什么名字？2. Whats your first / given name？ 你的名是什么？ Whats your last / family name? 你姓什么？ 3. Im Mary. = My name is Mary. 我叫玛丽。 She is Mary. = Her name is Mary. 她叫玛丽。4. Nice to meet you! 见到你真高兴。 Nice to

2、 meet you, too. 见到你也很高兴。5. Whats your telephone number? 你的电话号码是什么？Phrases1. names=name is 名字是2. Im=I am 我是3. shes=she is 她是hes=he is 他是 youre =you are 你（你们）是 theyre=they are 他（她；它）们是 thats=that is 那是 isnt=is not 不是（单数形式）hes not =he is not=he isnt 他不是 whats=what is 什么是 wheres=where is 在哪儿是 Lets=Let u

3、s 让我们4. Nice to meet/ see you. 见到你很高兴 5. how many + n(pl) 多少 how much + 不可数名词 多少6. family name 姓氏7. Thats all right. 好；行；不用谢；没关系 All right . 好的，行，好吧8. Not at all.=Its a/my pleasure =Thats OK. =Youre welcome. =Thats all right. 不用谢Grammar1. 形容词性物主代词：my(我的) your(你的) his/her/its(他/她/它的) our(我们的) your(你们

4、的） their(他们的） 后面需要接名词，修饰名词，做前置定语。 在句中可作主语，宾语等成分。My book is here. This is my book.2. 主格： I you he/she/ it we you they 在句中做主语，一般放句首，后面紧跟 am/is/are 及其他动词。 Im a student. She looks great.Unit 2 Is this your pencil?Sentences:1. Excuse me. 打扰了。 Is this / that your pencil? 这个 / 那个是你的铅笔吗？ Yes, it is. / No, i

5、t isnt. 是的，它是。/ 不，不是。( 回答时常用it替代上文中的this和that )2. This / That is my ruler. 这个 / 那个是我的尺子。3. Please call Mary at 495-3539.( call sb at + 电话号码） 请给Mary 打电话:495-3539. Please call Mary. 请给Mary 打电话。 Please call 495-3539. 请拨打495-3539. 4, How do you spell it? = Can you spell it, please? = Spell it, please.6.

6、 Is that your computer game in the lost and found case?Phrases1. in English 用英语 2. play computer game(s) 玩电子游戏3. Lost and Found 失物招领 4. a set of keys 一串钥匙 a set of +可数名词复数7. whos=who is 谁是 8. 6 .its=it is 它是9. 7. look at 朝看 10. 8. See you later.=See you soon 再见Grammar1. 句中含be(am, is, are)一般疑问句的变法： 把

7、be提前，如果句中有my变your，I 变you，其他的照抄不变。肯定回答 yes, 主语+am/is/are 否定回答 No,主语+am not/arent/isnt. 注意：回答时主语如果是物品单数或者this/that的话，用it替代主语，如果是复数人和物品用they替代。2. be动词的用法口诀；I am, you are, is 他/她/它（he/she/it）,单数is 复数are. Be动词跟随主语的变化而变化。3. 单数和复数（ 注意一致性）Eg. This is my book. These are my books.That is her friend. Those are

8、 her friends.名词单数变复数的方法一般在名词后+S ruler rulers以s sh ch x 等结尾+es bus buseswatch watches以辅音字母+y结尾 改y为 i + esstudystudies以O 结尾+S 或eszoostomatoes单、复数的形式一样 sheep fish不规则 man menwoman women child children4，this thesethatthose 的用法近处远处Be动词单数thisthatis复数thesethoseareThis is a book.That is a car.These are books

9、. Those are cars.Unit 3 This is my sister.Sentences1. This / That is my sister. 复数形式是： These / Those are my sisters.（this/ that的复数 分别是these / those）2. It is a watch. 复数形式是： They are some watches. (he / she / it 复数都是they)3. - Is he / Guo Peng your brother? - Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. 他 / 郭鹏是你的哥哥吗？ 是

10、的，他是。 / 不，他不是4. Thanks for the photo of your family.感谢你寄来你的家庭照（全家福）。 thanks = thank you 谢谢the photo of your family = your family photo 家庭照5. Here is my family photo. 这儿是我的家庭照。 Here are some books. 这儿有一些书。There is a picture and three pencils on the desk. 桌子上有一幅画和三支铅笔。There are many photos in the draw

11、er. 抽屉里有许多照片。（here / there 后的be动词单复数形式要以紧随其后的名词单复数来定）Phrases1 .how old 几岁2. Thanks for.+n./doing sth 为而感谢3 .very much=a lot 很；非常4. arent=are not 5.isnt=is not 6 .Thanks for your help 为了感谢你的帮助7. in the picture 在图中8. look at 朝看9. family tree 家谱10. what about=how about 关于怎么样11. a photo(picture) of 一张的照

12、片12.take photos (a photo) 拍照Sentences：1. - Is this your sister? - No, it isnt. - Is she your sister? - No, she isnt.2. This is my friend. These are my friends. That is my brother. Those are my brothers.2. Thanks for the photo of your family. = Here is my family photo. photo of your family = your fam

13、ily photoGrammar确认人物1）-Is this/that your father ？ -Yes，it is./No，it isnt.2）-Are these/those Jims friends ？ -Yes，they are ./No，they arent.3）-Is he/she your brother/sister ？ -Yes，he/she is ./No，he/she isnt.4）-Are they your sisters friends？ -Yes，they are./No，they arent.Unit 4 Wheres my backpack?Sentenc

14、es:1. Where is my backpack? 我的背包在哪儿？ Where are the books? 那些书在哪儿？2. Its / Theyre in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.它 / 它们在抽屉里 / 床底下 / 书柜上。(注意主语和be动词照应)3. Is it / Is the book / on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk?Are they on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk?它 / 这本书 /

15、 它们在床上 / 背包里 / 桌子下吗？4. Can you bring some things to school? 你能带些东西去学校吗？ some一般用在肯定的陈述句中，any用在否定句（“任何”）或疑问句（“某些，一些”）中。但如果表示期待对方肯定的回答或表请求和建议，疑问句中常用some。如上句。5. take to 把带到 takethere bringto. 把带来 bringhere1) Please take your sister to school. 请把你的妹妹带到学校。2) Please bring your homework to our classroom. 请把

16、你的作业带到我们教室来 (bring 表从另一处带到这儿; take 表从这儿带到另一处。方向正好相反。)Phrases1. next to 在旁边2. dont=do not 助动词否定形式3. Goodbye.= Bye-bye 再见4. behind the computer 在电脑后面 5. write down 写下；记下6. Im sorry 对不起7. alarm clock 闹钟8. video tape 录像带9. soccer ball 英式足球10. school bag 书包11. in the backpack 在书包里12. under the bed 在床下13.

17、 on the chair 在椅子上14. on the dresser 在梳妆台上15. take sth to(there/him/+地点) 把带去16. bring sth to (here/me/+地点) 把带来Grammar 情态动词can（1）表示能力 “会，能”eg：-Can you / he / she / they play tennis ？-Yes，I / he / she / they can .-No， I / he / she / they cant.（2）表示有礼貌地征询对方意见或许可 “你能吗？”eg：-Can you bring some things to s

18、chool ？-Sure/Certainly/Of course.（肯定回答）-Sorry，I cant.（婉言拒绝）词语用法:1. take v. 带走， 把人或物品带到别的地方去，take to 把带到去2. bring v. 带来，把人或物品从别的地方带到说话的地方bringto 把带到来 3. please 后接动词用原形。Please bring the book to me.Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?Sentences1. - Do you have a soccer ball? 你有一个足球吗？ - Yes, I do. / No, I d

19、ont. - Does she have a tennis racket? 她有一个网球拍吗？- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. （谓语是实义动词的时候，疑问句形式：do / does 提前到主语前，主语后面的动词用原形）2. I dont have a soccer ball. 我没有一个足球。 She doesnt have a volleyball. 她没有排球。（谓语是实义动词的时候，否定形式：do /does +not + 动词原形）3. Let me / us play soccer. 让我/ 我们踢足球吧。(let后面的动词用原形)4. That

20、 sounds good / great / interesting / boring.那听起来不错 /好极了 /有趣 /无聊。（that指代上文之事）5. I / We / They / You / The kids have 8 baseballs. 我 / 我们 / 他们 / 孩子们有8个棒球。 She / He / My brother / The boy has 8 baseballs. 她 /他 /我哥哥 /那个男孩有8个棒球。（注意以上各句主语和谓语的照应：主语是单三，谓语也用单三）Phrases1. doesnt=does not 助动词否定形式2. watch TV 看电视3

21、. have /play sports 做运动4. like doing 喜欢做某事(习惯爱好)5. like to do 喜欢做某事(特定时间)6. want to do sth 想做某事7. That sounds interesting 那听起来很有趣8. a great collection 一个伟大的收藏9. be interested in sth=take an interest in 对感兴趣10. Youre welcome . 不用谢11. welcome to+地点 欢迎来某地12. play tennis /basketball /baseball /ping-pong

22、 /volleyball /soccer /football 打，踢 (指运动)13. play computer games 打电脑游戏 14. on TV 在电视上（通过电视） Grammar1. 句中不含be(am,is,are)动词的 一般疑问句的变法。 也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词时，要变为一般疑问句，在句首加do/does（当主语是第三人称单数的时候用does）,第一人称变第二人称，动词变原形其他的语序不变。I have a computer. Do you have a computer? She likes playing ping-pang.- Does she like

23、playing ping-pang.肯定回答用yes, 主语+do/does.否定回答用No,主语+dont/doesnt.2. 一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词要起变化。具体的变化为：一般情况加s, know-knows, 以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es, teach-teaches, go-goes, 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i, 再加es study-studies3. do/does 叫做助动词(语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词)时，后面接动词原形， Does he like reading? She doesnt like reading. She doesnt

24、 do her homework.但是,如果做实义动词(能翻译出来意思的动词)呢，遇到主语第三人称单数就要起变化。 She does her homework. 4. have的第三人称单数为 has.5. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 （sb代表人，如果是代词用宾格，do代表动词原形）(不在sb后加to)6. play+球类 表示“踢，打，玩.” play football play+the+乐器 表示“弹奏乐器” play the pianoUnit 6 Do you like bananas?Sentences1. Do you like bananas / hamburge

25、rs / salad?你喜欢香蕉 / 汉堡包 / 沙拉吗？(用可数名词复数表种类)Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 是的，我喜欢。/ 不，我不喜欢。2. like doing sth. = like to do sth. 喜欢做某事. 如：She likes helping / to help students. 她喜欢帮学生。3. I have hamburgers for breakfast/ lunch / dinner/ supper. 我早餐/中餐/晚餐吃的汉堡包。Phrases1. running star 赛跑明星2. lots of = a lot of + n

26、(可数名词复数)/ n(不可数) 大量；许多3. have+sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 吃某物作为早餐/中餐/晚餐4. healthy food 健康食物 5. have a look (at sth.) 看一看(某物)6. at school/ at home 在学校/在家里7. for breakfast / lunch / dinner / dessert 对早餐/午餐/晚餐/甜食来说 1) - Do you like salad? - Yes, I do./No, I dont.2) - Does he like pears? - Ye

27、s, he does./No, he doesnt.3) I like oranges. I dont like oranges.4) Running star eats lots of healthy food.Grammar一般现在时一、 一般现在时主要表示经常性或习惯性的动作、现在的特征或状态以及普遍真理。例如：a) When I come across a new word I consult the English dictionary. 每当我遇到一个新词时，我就查字典。b) Tom lives in England. 汤姆住在英国。c) He likes to read. 他喜欢

28、看书。二、 一般现在时的否定式和疑问式都需要用助动词do和does。do用在第一人称、第二人称、第三人称复数和其他的复数名词前，does用在第三人称单数前，无实在意义。如：a) - Does Tom live in England? 汤姆住在英国吗?- Yes, he does.是的。b) - Do they like to go hiking? 他们喜欢远足吗?- No, they dont. 不，他们不喜欢。特别注意：1.在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，其肯定句的谓语由动词原形+s（es）构成。否定句的谓语由doesnt+动词原形构成。一般疑问句句首用Does，句中的谓语用动词原形

29、充当。当主语是第一、二人称单复数和第三人称复数时，肯定句的谓语由动词原形充当。否定句的谓语由dont+动词原形构成。一般疑问句句首用Do，句中的谓语用动词原形。2.主语第三人称单数：he，she，it，my father，your sister，Tom 等等。Unit 7 How much are these pants?Sentences 1. - How much are these pants? =Whats the price of these pants? 这条裤子多少钱？- Theyre twenty dollars. 这条裤子20美元。- How much is this swe

30、ater? =Whats the price of this sweater? （s不因后面名词而变化）这件毛衣多少钱？ - Its 60 yuan. 它60元。2. How much加不可数名词，how many 加可数名词复数。如：how much food, how many students3. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗？= What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么？4. Yes, please. 是的，请吧。 No, thanks. 不了，谢谢。5. I want a sweater. 我想要件毛衣。6. What color do you wa

31、nt? 你想要什么颜色？7. Here you are. =Here it is 给你（这件毛衣 / 钱等）。8. How much is it? / How much are they? 多少钱？9. Ill take it. = Ill get it. = Ill have it. 我买下它了。10. Thank you. / Thanks a lot. 多谢。 Youre welcome. =Thats all right. 别客气。11. Come and buy = Come to buy . Go and see = Go to see12. The green shorts ar

32、e on sale for $25.这件绿色衬衫做特价只要25美元。13. Anybody can afford our prices. 任何人都能承担得起我们的价钱。Phrases1. how much + (U) 多少/多少钱2. how many + (C) 复数 多少3. Here you are. 给你4 . bag for sports 运动包 5 . Can I help you?=What can I do for you? 需要我帮忙吗6 . want sth. /to do sth 想要sth /想要做某事7 . want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事8 . b

33、lack and white 黑白相嵌9. on sale 在出售10. at the price of 以的价格11. at a very good price 一个好价钱/价格合理11. in+颜色 着/穿 色12. see for yourself 亲眼看13. ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事14. I dont think so. 我不这么认为15. have a look (at) =look (at ) 看一看16. for girls / boys / sports. 对女孩 / 男孩 / 运动来说 17. sell to 把卖给 18. buy from 从 买

34、 Unit 8 When is your birthday？Sentences 1. - When is your / her / his birthday? 你的/她的/他的生日是什么时候？ - My / Her / His birthday is May 14th. 我的 / 她的 / 他的生日是5月14日。2. - How old are you? = Whats your age? 你多大了? - Im 8. / Im 8 years old. 我8岁了。3. Monday is the second day of the week. 周一是一星期中的第二天。（序数词前常有the）It

35、s my eighth birthday. (序数词eighth前已有限定词my, 故不再加the.)Phrases1. school trip 郊游2. help sb with sth 帮助某人某事3. be born in/on 出生于4. English speech contest 英语演讲比赛语法： 月份前用介词in, in May 在六月， 但是具体到某一天用介词on, on May 1st.Grammar基变序口决基变序，有规律，词尾加上 th. 1, 2, 3 特殊记，词尾字母t,d,d。 8少 t，9 去 e，f 来把 ve 替。 整十变y为 ie，后跟 th 莫迟疑。若想

36、表示几十几, 只变个位就可以。1） 序数词往往与定冠词the 连用the ninth month on the twelfth floorUnit 9 Do you want to go to a movie?Sentences1. Do you / Does she want to go to a movie? 你想 / 她想看电影吗？2. What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢什么种类的电影？3. June really likes action movies. 琼真的喜欢动作片。（really可修饰动词，但very不能。）4. Mike is Engli

37、sh. 迈克是英国人。 （注意English前无冠词an.）5. I often go to movies with my friends. 我常和朋友一起看电影。(with，“用；和一起”)6. 并列连词and和or. 都译为“和”，or常用于否定句。and常用于肯定句。He likes P.E. and art. =He likes P.E. and he likes art. 他喜欢体育和美术。He doesnt like P.E. or art. =He doesnt like P.E. and he doesnt like art. (or只用于连接否定句中的短语。若连接两个否定句时

38、仍用and)7. I like comedies but I dont like documentaries.我喜欢喜剧但是我不喜欢纪录片。8. She thinks she can learn about Chinese history.她认为她可以学到中国历史。She doesnt think she can learn about Chinese history.她认为她学不到中国历史。Phrases1. action movie 动作片2. what kind (of sth)（What kind of 可数名词复数）哪一种/何种东西 a kind of sth (单数) 一种 all

39、 kinds of sth (复数) 各种各样 different /many /some kinds of sth (复数) 不同/许多/一些种类 3. Beijing Opera 京剧（不可数名词）4. stay at home =be at home 呆在家里5. look for 寻找(动作) find 找到（结果）find out （经过一番努力）找出、查明、弄清楚6. look at sth 朝看 look like=be like 看上去像look the same 看起来一样 look out (of sth) 朝外看/小心 look sth up (in a dictiona

40、ry) 查找 look around 环顾look after=take care of=care for 照顾 look after sb well=take good care of sb=care for sb well 精心照顾7. on weekends 在周末8. thanks for (sth. /doing sth) 为而感谢某人9. What do you like best?=Whats your favorite ? 你最喜欢什么like sth best = be ones favorite 最喜欢某物10. go to school 去学校/去上学go home 回家

41、go to do sth( go to see sth /sb) 去做某事/去看某物/某人go to (see) a film/films = go to （see) a movie/movies = go to the cinema 去看电影11. tell sb (about)sth 告述某人(关于)某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 tell a story/ stories 讲故事Grammar1. too, also也，都用于肯定句中，但是also用于句中，too用于句末，且用逗号隔开。2. think的否定句.I dont think this movie

42、 is interesting.我认为这部电影不有趣。Unit 10 Can you play the guitar?Sentences1. - Can you play the guitar? Can you dance / swim? 你会弹吉它 / 跳舞 / 游泳吗？- Yes, I can. / No, I cant. 是的，我会。/ 不，我不会。2. I want to join the art / music club. 我想参加美术 / 音乐俱乐部。3. What club do you want to join? 你想参加什么俱乐部？4. Can you play the pi

43、ano well? 你弹钢琴弹得好吗？5. Are you good with kids? 你善于和孩子相处吗？ （be good with sb. 善于和某人相处）6. May I know your name? = Whats your name? 我可以知道你的名字吗？ 7. - What can you do? 你会做什么？- I can play the guitar. 我会弹吉他。8. play the piano / the drums/ 弹钢琴 / 打鼓/ （乐器前有the） play football/ chess/ 踢足球/ 下国际象棋/ (球类、棋类前没有the )9.

44、chess / English / swimming / music club象棋 / 英语 / 游泳 / 音乐俱乐部10. a little+ un 不可数 一点（肯定）little + un 不可数 几乎没有（否定） a few +n (pl) 可数复数 有几个（肯定） few +n (pl) 可数复数 几乎没有（否定）11. Can you help kids with swimming?12. Musicians wanted for school music festival.13. - Can you draw? - Yes, a little. I want to learn a

45、bout art.14. Come and join us!15. Do you have an e-mail address?16. - Can she speak English? - Yes, she can./No, she cant.Phrases1 cant=can not 不能2 .summer camp 夏令营3. play the guitar 弹吉他4. play the piano 弹钢琴5. speak English 说英语6. on Sunday(s) 在星期天7.join theclub 参加.俱乐部8. learn about sth 学习有关于Grammar一

46、般疑问句总结：be动词提前型，句首加助动词do/does型，can/could/may/will/would等情态动词开头型， 回答一律用yes/No回答。注意，助动词和情态动词后接动词一定用原形。Unit 11 What time do you go to school?Sentences1. - What time do you/ does she usually go to school/ get up? 你/ 她通常何时上学 / 起床？- I usually run/ She usually gets up at around 7:00. 我 / 她通常大约7:00跑步 / 起床。2.

47、 When do people usually eat dinner? 人们通常什么时候吃晚饭？3. He brushes his teeth and has a shower. 他刷了牙并且洗了个澡。4. To get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to a hotel.为了上班，他每天搭乘17号公交去宾馆。5. People love to listen to him.（people是总称）人们喜欢听他的话。6. Please write and tell me about your morning.请写下并告诉我你的早晨（是如何度过的）。Phra

48、ses1. go to school 去学校/去上学2. go to work 去上班3. get up (反义：go to bed) 起床4. get to=arrive at/in/reach+地点 到达某地5. listen to . 听6. do homework 做作业7. go home 回家8. take/have a shower 沐浴9. be busy (with sth)/doing sth 忙于做某事10. take a bus/taxi/train/subways 乘公共汽车11. have/eat breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 吃早/午

49、/晚饭12. after breakfast/lunch/supper 早饭后13. write to sb 写信给某人14. write and tell me sth 请写信告诉我某事15. do ones homework 做某人的作业16. Class begins. 开始上课17. take the Number 7 bus 坐17号公共汽车18. work all night 工作整晚19. watch the morning news on TV 早间新闻20. do Chinese Kung Fu 表演中国功夫Grammar1. 时间表达法 1) 直接表达法， 8:20 eight twenty2) 间接表达法 分钟+t