定语从句介词which介词PPT学习教案

1、会计学1定语从句介词定语从句介词which介词介词（that/which/不填）不填）做做of 的宾语的宾语I agree with the idea you approve of which.I agree with the idea of which you approve .请还原请还原which 在从句中的位置在从句中的位置当关系代词充当定于从句中某一介词的宾语时，通常把介词当关系代词充当定于从句中某一介词的宾语时，通常把介词提前，用提前，用“介词关系代词介词关系代词”来引导定语从句。来引导定语从句。第1页/共29页注意注意：当介词前置时，只能用当介词前置时，只能用 whom 指人，指

2、人，which 指物指物第2页/共29页withaboutThis is the boy whom /that/ / /who I played tennis with yesterday.Well go to hear the famous singer whom /who /that / / we have often talked about. withabout第3页/共29页inforThis school which /that/ / he once studied in is very famous.Tomorrow Ill bring here the magazine whi

3、ch / that / / you asked r第4页/共29页在介词在介词+which/ whom 引导定语的从引导定语的从句中，我们需要注意以下几点句中，我们需要注意以下几点1,在非正式的英语表达中，介词常常在定在非正式的英语表达中，介词常常在定语从句的句尾。语从句的句尾。page.28.22,当介词处于定于从句的句尾时当介词处于定于从句的句尾时“whom”“”“ which” 可以用可以用“that” 代替代替“whom” 可以用可以用“who”替代。替代。Page.28.33,当关系代词充当定语从句中介词的宾语且介当关系代词充当定语从句中介词的宾语且介词位于定语从句句

4、末时词位于定语从句句末时“which ”“”“whom”可以省略。可以省略。Page.28.4第5页/共29页 The way (that / in which ) he answered the questions was surprising. 他回答这些问题的方式令人惊奇。他回答这些问题的方式令人惊奇。 I dont like the way (that / in which/) you laugh at her. 我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。第6页/共29页补充补充 当当the way 在定语从句中做主语或是宾语在定语从句中做主语或是宾语时，与普通先行词无异时，与普

5、通先行词无异 I want to know the way he told you yesterday. (that/Which)tell sb. sth.第7页/共29页如：如： This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan. This is the book for which I paid 8 yuan. spend money on sth.为固定搭配为固定搭配pay money for sth.为固定搭配为固定搭配第8页/共29页如：如：I remember the day on which I joined the League. I remem

6、ber the days during which I lived here. I remember the month in which I stayed there.强调在具体某一天要用介词强调在具体某一天要用介词on强调在某几天时间内要用介词强调在某几天时间内要用介词during在在month前介词要用前介词要用in第9页/共29页根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定Oxygen, _ which man cant live, is really important. 氧气特别重要，没有它，人不能生存。氧气特别重要，没有它，人不能生存。The pen _which

7、 he is writing now was bought yesterday.他现在用的那支钢笔是昨天买的。他现在用的那支钢笔是昨天买的。withoutwith第10页/共29页 The girl whom he is looking after is his sister.第11页/共29页have been waiting is coming in a minute.More PracticeMore Practiceto/with/about whom for which on whichto whomfor whomtalking to/with /about the girlpay

8、 for the dictionaryspend money on the carshow respect to the teacherwaiting for the teacher第12页/共29页for whomwith whomto whom第13页/共29页1. China is a beautiful country, _ _ we are proud.2. Do you remember the day _ _ you joined our club?3. This is the house _ _ I lived two years ago.4. In the dark stre

9、et, there wasnt a single person _ _ she could turn for help.5. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ _ she could ask for help. of on which in which to whomfrom whom which Fill in the blanks with“介词介词+which/whom”:第14页/共29页Have you met the person _ he was speaking?He is the man _ you can t

10、urn for help. The farm _ we worked then years ago isnt what it used to be.This is the tree _ we used to play games.The pen _ he is writing now was bought yesterday.The gas _ we can not live is called oxygen.More examples about whom to whom on which under which with which without which第15页/共29页1. 定语从

11、句中关系副词有：定语从句中关系副词有： when, where, why 2. 关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份：关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份： 关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。 when 作时间状语；作时间状语； where 作地点状语；作地点状语； why 作原因状语作原因状语第16页/共29页He remember the day when his father died. I went back to the place where I was born and grew up. Please give me the reason why you were

12、late this time. 第17页/共29页 如：如： We often think of the days we spent together in the countryside.which在定语从句中作宾语在定语从句中作宾语Which比较比较: We often think of the days we worked together in the countryside. whenwhen在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于 on the days第18页/共29页We believe the reason he told us. 比较比较: The re

13、ason he was absent yesterday is still unknown.thatwhy做宾补做宾补做原因状语做原因状语第19页/共29页 when 相当于相当于“at/in/during+which” where 相当于相当于“in/at/on+which” why 相当于相当于“for + which”第20页/共29页1,Is this the day I visited the museum?2,This is the reason he didnt come to the meeting.when/on whichwhy/for which3,The reason

14、he was absent yesterday is still unknown.for which/ why第21页/共29页Ill never forget the day when I joined the league. 句中句中when相当于相当于on whichwhere在定语从句中作地点状语，相在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于当于“介词介词+关系代词（关系代词（which）” 如如：This is the room where Lu Xun once lived.句中句中when相当于相当于in whichDetailed explanationwhen 在定语从句中作时间状语，相

15、当于在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词介词+关系代词（关系代词（which）”。如：。如：第22页/共29页如：如： Do you know the reason why she was late? It rained heavily, for which he was late for the class.第23页/共29页思考思考是否所有的介词是否所有的介词+关系代词都能用关系关系代词都能用关系副词代替副词代替?1.The painting (_ I looked) was painted by me.2.The book (_ I heard) was written twenty y

16、ears ago.at whichabout which第24页/共29页3.The pen (_) she wrote that book) can now be seen in a museum.4.Kunming is a beautiful place ( _ ) flowers are seen all the year round.5.Yesterday we went to visit the house ( _ ) the great writer used to live.with whichwhere/in whichwhere/in which第25页/共29页6. I will never forgot the day (_ ) I first met you on the ship. 7. The film (_I fell asleep) was very boring.on which/whenduring which第26页/共29页(which) I know very l