高考以A为首字母翻译

1、1. 他很有教书才干。真遗憾他放弃了他教书的职他很有教书才干。真遗憾他放弃了他教书的职 位。位。(ability; abandon)He has great ability in teaching/ to teach. Its a pity/ shame that he has abandoned his post as a teacher. ability n. 能力，能够能力，能够ability to do sth; ability in sth; (有时有时) ability of doing sthe.g.Hes lost confidence in his to succeed. T

2、his course aims at the students in reading comprehension.abandon vt. 抛弃、遗弃、舍弃、放弃、丢弃抛弃、遗弃、舍弃、放弃、丢弃e.g.He has to his research because of a shortage of funds. The stolen car was ed only 5 miles away.2. 你觉得有没有必要把高中未毕业的孩子送到国你觉得有没有必要把高中未毕业的孩子送到国 外留学？外留学？(abroad)Do you think it necessary to send the childr

3、en who have not graduated from senior high school to study abroad? /Do you think it necessary to send children to study abroad before they graduate from? abroad adv.在国外，到国外在国外，到国外e.g.I havent been before. This is my first trip . As a salesman, Mr. Cave often goes . Jane has just returned from . Ronn

4、y is now living . Yao Ming is famous at home and abroad. Chinese silk sells well at home and abroad.3. 药品不应该放在孩子容易拿得到的地方。药品不应该放在孩子容易拿得到的地方。 (accessible)Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children. accessible adj. 易得到的易得到的,易使用的易使用的,易找到的易找到的,易到达的易到达的 be accessible tosb; be accessibl

5、e by (air/ rail)e.g.The files once kept secret are now to the public. The principal is always to the students. The small island is only by boat. oppo. inaccessible难以到达的难以到达的,难以得到的难以得到的,不可使用的不可使用的e.g.The island is except by boat. 4. 要努力，否则你将一事无成。要努力，否则你将一事无成。(accomplish)Work hard, or youll accomplish

6、 nothing. accomplish vt.完成完成,取得取得(成就成就);实现实现,达到达到(目的目的) tasks完成任务完成任务 ones aim/ purpose/ goal达到目的达到目的 nothing一事无成一事无成; a great deal取得巨大成就取得巨大成就 wonders/ miracles创造奇迹创造奇迹 e.g. Those who never give up easily will wonders.n. accomplishment完成完成(U.);成就成就(C.)e.g.The of his purpose took two days. The resum

7、ption of the talks is a great . 5. 正在采取行动防止火势的蔓延。正在采取行动防止火势的蔓延。(action)Action is being taken to prevent the fire from spreading. action (C & U) n.行动，行为行动，行为go/ come into 开始行动开始行动,开始战斗开始战斗take 采取行动采取行动e.g.All is based on judgments. (U. 总称总称) Actions speak louder than words. (C. 具体具体)Immediate should

8、be taken to prevent rivers (from) being polluted by factories. Speech and are different things. We should go into immediately.6. 他花了很长时间才习惯了大城市的快节奏生他花了很长时间才习惯了大城市的快节奏生 活。活。(accustomed)It took him a long time to get accustomed to the fast pace of life in the big city. accustom vt. 使使习惯习惯 oneself to s

9、th/ doinge.g.The freshmen have to themselves to the new campus life. Youd better yourself to getting up early.be (get/ become grow) accustomed to习惯于习惯于(= be used to)e.g.He soon got to the tough environment there. Ive grown to looking after children. 7. 虽然他是新来的，但他很会适应新环境。虽然他是新来的，但他很会适应新环境。(adapt)Alth

10、ough he is a newcomer, he is quick to adapt (himself) to new circumstances/ environment.adapt 1)适应适应adapt (oneself) to sth adapt sth for e.g.Most students have little difficulty ing (themselves) to college life. We will the courses for students of different levels. 2)改编改编 (sth) be adapted frome.g.Th

11、e film is ed from Mark Twins novel.8. 我们订购了一些可以根据孩子身高任意调节的我们订购了一些可以根据孩子身高任意调节的椅子。椅子。(adjust)adjust 1)调节调节vt.adjust sth fore.g. The figures have been ed for inflation. 2)适应适应vi.adjust to sthe.g. Her eyes gradually ed to the gloom. We have ordered some desks which can be adjusted to the height of diff

12、erent children. 9. 他面对困难的勇气令我佩服。他面对困难的勇气令我佩服。(admire)admire 钦佩钦佩,敬佩敬佩 admire sb for sth; sth; 欣赏欣赏e.g. Few people but his talent for art. Few people but him for his talent for art. We stopped out car to the beautiful view.face面对面对/面临面临 sth face sb; sb be faced with sth; in (the) face of sth;c.f.face

13、 (up to) sth面对面对;正视正视;对付对付e.g.The world is now d with economic recession. We will not bow to the difficulties facing us. You should up to the situation instead of avoid it.Some retreated in the of fierce competition.I admire (him for) his courage in face of difficulty.10. 令她开心的是，她被复旦大学录取了。令她开心的是，她被复

14、旦大学录取了。(admit)admit 1)承认承认;供认供认 sth; (to) doing sth; thate.g. He had to defeat in the election. Jane ted to being nervous about the test. He had to 2) 允许进入，准许加入允许进入，准许加入 sb to sth e.g. A group ticket s 6 people to the museum. A larger percentage of students will be ted into universities and colleges

15、. To her delight, she has been admitted to Fudan University. 11. 他利用她的无知，带着她的钱逃走了。他利用她的无知，带着她的钱逃走了。(advantage; make)advantage有利条件，优势有利条件，优势 over sth/ sb 比比有优势有优势 to sbs 对某人有利对某人有利 have the of 有有好处好处 take of sb (不正当地不正当地)利用某人利用某人 take of sth 利用某场合利用某场合/某一机会某一机会make off 急忙跑掉，逃走急忙跑掉，逃走make off with sth

16、 拿走；偷走拿走；偷走He took advantage of her ignorance, and made off with her money. 12. 教育者普遍认为，对学习的消极态度会影响学教育者普遍认为，对学习的消极态度会影响学生上课的注意力。生上课的注意力。(affect)Educators generally believe that negative attitudes towards/ to study will affect students attention in class. 13. 如今，越来越多的中国人承担得起去国外旅游如今，越来越多的中国人承担得起去国外旅游的

17、费用。的费用。(afford)afford v. 1)买得起买得起,有能力承担有能力承担 (can/ could/ be able to) sth/ to doe.g. As a student of senior 3, I cant to play basketball every day. More and more people can private cars. 2)提供提供,给予给予 afford sb sthe.g. The exchange program ed us an opportunity to meet many students from other countrie

18、s. Nowadays more and more Chinese (people can afford to travel abroad.14. 由于上了岁数，他的健康开始衰退。此外，疾由于上了岁数，他的健康开始衰退。此外，疾病使他老得很快。病使他老得很快。(age)age v.显老；变老显老；变老 e.g. Your father has d a lot since we last saw him. The sun has prematurely ed him. As she d, her health failed. n.With age, you reactions get slowe

19、r. of all/ different ages; at/ from the age of; for ages; ages agoHis health began to fail with age. Besides/ In addition, illness aged him quickly/ he aged quickly because of his illness.15. 假定这份工作提前完成，你认为我们下一步该假定这份工作提前完成，你认为我们下一步该怎么办？怎么办？(ahead; assume)ahead 在前面，向前；在在前面，向前；在之前；领先之前；领先 of sb; of ti

20、me预先预先;提前提前(= of schedule) of sbs time领先于某人的时代领先于某人的时代; get 取得进展取得进展,有所成就有所成就;占据优势占据优势assume认为，假定认为，假定(=believe; think) that; sb/ sth to be (to do)assuming (that)如果如果(=if; supposing)Assuming (that) the work is finished ahead of time/ schedule, what do you think we should do next?16. 他们很难与老板在改善工作条件上达

21、成一致。他们很难与老板在改善工作条件上达成一致。(agreement)agreement 1)协议协议,契约契约 reach/ sign/tear up an 2)意见一致意见一致,同意同意 arrive at/ come to/ reach agreement (on sth) be in (with sb/ sth) between/ among Its difficult/ hard for them to reach/ come to an with the boss on improving their working conditions. 17. 这对孪生兄弟在外貌上非常相似，可

22、在性格上这对孪生兄弟在外貌上非常相似，可在性格上却截然不同。却截然不同。(alike)alike 1)相似的，类似的相似的，类似的 adj.（作表语，不作定语（作表语，不作定语) be alike; look alike e.g. The two versions are in many ways. The sisters dont really look . 2)相似地，类似地；同样地，同等地相似地，类似地；同样地，同等地adv. e.g. Not everyone acts or thinks . The show appeal to young and old .The twin bro

23、thers are very much in appearance but totally different in personality.18. 请允许我在上课前先将一个有趣的故事。请允许我在上课前先将一个有趣的故事。(allow)allow 允许，准许，容许允许，准许，容许 allow sb to do sth allow doing sth allow sb sthe.g. She only s the children to watch TV at weekends Prisoners are allowed visitors. Smoking is not allowed on t

24、he bus.Please allow me to tell an interesting story before the lesson. Please allow me to begin the lesson with an 22. 他野心勃勃想要出名他野心勃勃想要出名,这是人所共知的。这是人所共知的。 (ambitious)It is known to all that he is ambitious for fame/ to gain fame. He is ambitious for fame, which is known to all. aim雄心勃勃的目标雄心勃勃的目标; an

25、 person有野心的人有野心的人; youth有抱负的青年有抱负的青年be ambitious for/of sth对对有野心的有野心的;渴望得到渴望得到(e.g. power/ position/success/ fame/ love) be ambitious for sb对某人有很高期望的对某人有很高期望的23. 你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。 (apologize)You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done. apologize vi. to s

26、b; apologize for sth; to sb for sth因因向某人道歉向某人道歉apology n.make/ give/ offer an to sb for sth24. 警察向群众呼吁不要惊慌。警察向群众呼吁不要惊慌。(appeal)The police appealed to the crowd not to panic.appeal vi. 1)呼吁呼吁,恳求恳求,求助求助 to sb; for sth (aid/ calm/ unity/ help) to sb for sth e.g. He has to to his friends for help. to sb

27、 to doe.g. to everyone to save water2)有吸引力有吸引力 to sb. e.g. The job rather s to me.25. 看来，几乎人人都迫切想要了解事故的起因。看来，几乎人人都迫切想要了解事故的起因。 (appear, anxious)It appears that almost everyone is anxious to know the cause of the accident.appear看起来看起来,好像好像,似乎似乎 to be; to do; It s/ ed that; There to bee.g. No one ed t

28、o notice me. It ed that no one noticed me. anxious 1)担心担心,担忧担忧 (be) about 2)渴望的渴望的,急切的急切的 be to do sth; be that; be for sthe.g. We are anxious to know the results of the exam. People in the mid-east are for peace. We are that our service is of high quality.26. 科学新发现经常被用于工农业生产。科学新发现经常被用于工农业生产。(apply)

29、New scientific discoveries are often applied to the production in industry and agriculture. apply v. 1)运用运用,应用应用 sth to sth e.g. The therapy can be applied to the treatment of cancer. 2)申请申请 (to sb) for sth; to do sth e.g. You have to to the passport office for a visa. 3)适用适用,适宜适宜 to sb/ sth e.g. Th

30、e discount doesnt to children over 16. 4)涂抹涂抹 sth to sthe.g.Try ing ice to your swollen ankle. It might help.application n.(c.f. applicant申请人）申请人）e.g.The of scientific technology to production has improved work efficiency. 27. 据宣布，史密斯博士已被任命为那所著名大学据宣布，史密斯博士已被任命为那所著名大学 的校长。的校长。(appoint)It is announced

31、 that Dr. Smith has been ed (to be) president of that famous university. appoint 1)任命任命,指派指派,委任委任 sb as; sb (to be); sb to (a position)e.g. The board ed Mr. White (as/ to be) principal of the school. Mr. White was ed to the position of principal of the school. 2) 约定约定;确定确定,指定指定 a time; a place; to d

32、o sth; sb to doe.g.Lets a day to have dinner together. He ed the classroom as place for the meeting. The manager me to conduct the survey. 28. 如果你能抽几分钟填一下这份表格，我将不胜如果你能抽几分钟填一下这份表格，我将不胜 感激。感激。(appreciate)I would appreciate it if you could spare a few minutes to fill in/ fill out the form.appreciate 1)

33、赏识赏识,欣赏欣赏 sb; sth (music/ painting) 2)感激感激,感谢感谢 sth (help/ thoughtfulness) I/ We would it if 3)领会领会,体会体会;察觉察觉;(充分意识到充分意识到) sth(implication/ difficulty/ problem) how/ why/ that (how dangerous sth is)29. 中国地域广阔中国地域广阔,人口众多人口众多,有有56个民族。个民族。(area)China is large in area and population, and there are fifty

34、-six nationalities. area面积面积(be) adj. + in 在在方面方面e.g. (be) different in personality (be) large in size (be) rich in color (be) backward in techniques (be) alike in character30. 他奇怪的举止引起了警察的怀疑。他奇怪的举止引起了警察的怀疑。(arouse)His strange behavior aroused the policemans suspicion. arouse vt. 引起引起,唤起唤起 interest/

35、 opposition/ curiosity/ sympathy/ pity/ excitement/ criticism/ discussion 31. 在西方在西方,绝对不要问有关工资绝对不要问有关工资,宗教这样的隐私宗教这样的隐私 问题。问题。(ask)In western countries, never ask about such private affairs as salary and religion./, never ask about private affairs such as salary and religion. ask ask (sb) a question

36、ask (sb) about sth ask (sb) why/ how/ whether32. Harry向向Mary保证，会派车去机场接她的。保证，会派车去机场接她的。 (assure; arrange)Harry assured Mary that he would arrange for a car to pick her up at the airport.assure向向保证保证;使使确信确信 sb of sth; sb thate.g.My classmates d me of their support. My classmates d me that they would s

37、upport me. arrange 1)安排安排 for sb to do sth; to do sth; thate.g.The principal d for me to show you around. 2)整理整理,排列排列 e.g.Well have to the chairs around the desks. 33. 四川部分地区遭受了强烈的地震，许多人丧失四川部分地区遭受了强烈的地震，许多人丧失了生命。了生命。(attack)Some areas of Sichuan Province were attacked by violent earthquakes, which t

38、ook many peoples lives/ and many people were killed/ and many people lost their lives.attack vt. & vi. (用武力用武力)攻击攻击,袭击；袭击； (用语言用语言)攻击攻击,抨击抨击; 侵害侵害,侵袭侵袭 干劲十足地开始干劲十足地开始e.g. We need to the problem now before it gets worse. 34. 他试图在歌咏比赛中得头奖，但失败了。他试图在歌咏比赛中得头奖，但失败了。 (attempt)He failed in his attempt at wi

39、nning/ to win the first prize in the singing contest/ competition.He attempted to win but failed. attempt 1) n.企图企图/试图，尝试试图，尝试 at (doing) sth; to do sth; make an (to do sth)e.g.It is the patients third at suicide. The US government is making an to deal with the financial crisis. 2) v. sth; to do sth

40、 e.g.She ed suicide and was prevented in time. fail失败，未能做某事失败，未能做某事 to do sth; in (doing) sthe.g.George ed to finish his homework once again. The doctors ed in their attempt to save 35. 顺便问一下，你考虑去听后天的音乐会吗？顺便问一下，你考虑去听后天的音乐会吗？ (attend)By the way, do you consider attending the concert the day after tom

41、orrow?attend 1)出席出席,参加参加 meeting/ lecture/ school/ ceremony 2)照料照料,护理护理 patient/ sb (of important position)e.g. After suffering a stroke, my mother has to be ed by a 24-hour nurse. 3) to sth/ sb处理处理,对付对付;(餐厅餐厅/商店商店)为为服服务务e.g. Please take a seat and Ill ask someone to to you.36. 显然你可以在因特网上找到这种信息。显然你可

42、以在因特网上找到这种信息。 (available)Apparently/Obviously, this kind of information is available on the Internet. available1)可获得可获得,可利用可利用;现成的现成的(不用于名词前不用于名词前) sth be (to sb); (for sth)e.g.Tickets for the Olympics are not to everyone. Theres no money for the trip. 2)有闲暇的有闲暇的(不用于名词前不用于名词前) sb be (to do sth)e.g.Y

43、oud better call to see if the doctor is . Our teacher is so busy that he never seems to be to talk to us. 37. 他只是班上的一个普通学生，但他的学业远在他只是班上的一个普通学生，但他的学业远在 平均水平之上。平均水平之上。(average)He is just an average student in the class, but his school work is well above (the) average.average 1) n.平均值平均值,平均数平均数,平均水平平均水平 above/ below 高于高于/低于平均低于平均 on 通常通常,一般说来一般说来 2) adj.中等的中等的,普通的普