上外版新世纪第二版综英4课后部分答案与翻译

1、Unit 1II.1. put through2. addressed himself to 3. was going through4.Throwing our minds back to5. yielded to 6. close our account7. ups and downs8. misfortunesIII. 1. catastrophically2. deceptive3. convictions4. apparently5. perseverance6. desperation7. unflinchingly8. courageous IV 1-5. CDADB 6-8 A

2、CA II. 1. I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub, but the young man never turned up.2. You cannot tell merely from appearances whether things will turn our unfavourable to us or not.3. The soldier, who stood in the gap in every battle, gained the highest honors of the country.4. The c

3、hairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded to his opinion.5. They are well-to-do now, but along the way they had their ups and downs.6. There are two questions to which I will address myself in this lecture.7. We are planning a big Christmas party in your honour.8. Hearing th

4、at tune threw my mind back to my childhood.Unit2 II. 1. sidled up2. carve out3. attribute4. stake a claim5. tread on 6. plowed into 7. is proportional to 8. breathing down their necksIII.1. annoying2. intuition3. relented4. proliferates5. lamentably6. expansive7. routine8. shrinkageIV1-8 DABDC BABUn

5、it3II.1. for the better2. at the expense of 3. was confronted with 4. took advantage of 5. in earnest6. are available for 7. prior to8. would give pause to think III. 1. alienating 2. globalization3. fragmenting4. addict5. exaggerates6. Depression7. simulated8. gratifiediv1-8 ABBCB ADDII.1. Theres n

6、o denying that smoking is addictive. And once you are addicted, it is very difficult to get rid of the habit.2. In a Japanese-made video game, players can simulate the experience of AIDS form HIV infection until death.3. Im sure he was in earnest when he said that you could use this money to continu

7、e your study of music.4. We can only increase production at the expense of quality, which could ruin the companys reputation.5. She is not often given to anger, but this time she really lost her temper.6. A teacher of foreign language should possess at the very least a graduate degree from a certifi

8、ed education school or institute if he is to teach high school.7. I soon perceived that I couldnt make him change his mind.Unit 6II. 1. took pride in 2. was immersed in3. resonating with 4. had been exposed to 5. in his minds eye6. a glimpse of 7. convey to 8. turned toIII.1. fluency2. enrollment3.

9、accessible4. obtainable5. personification6. enlightenment7. globalization8. promptlyIV CBACC DDCii. 1. The hall resonated with the notes of the trumpet solo.2. I saw, in my minds eye, the pale face of the mother when she heard the news of her sons death.3. The way he walked reminds me of the way his

10、 father used to walk.4. I mixed the dates up and arrived on the wrong day.5. Her heart swelled with pride when she learned that her daughter had been admitted by Oxford University.6. Theoretically speaking, the whole population should have direct access to information without waiting for its being f

11、iltered by the government or the media.7. Democrats have launched a campaign to win women voters over in this presidential election.8. After he inherited his fathers estate, he was immersed in all kinds of sensuous pleasures.Unit 9II.1. retreat2. pressed3. gritted4. critique5. classics6. kinship7. i

12、s dubious about8. round upIII1. narrative2. critical3. fortunate4. abundance5. worship6. dramatically7. fluent8. resurrectionIV 1-8 ABCDA CBDUNIT 10II.1. knowledge2. simulation3. insolence4. urban5. scurry6. congregation7. compensate8. rat raceIII1. idiotic2. urbanity3. solitary4. exerted5. insolent

13、6. grieved 7. lunatic8. habitatIV1-8 BCCAB AABII1. The government promises that it will spare no effort to support our environmental protection projects.2. She had no knowledge of Chinese history, geography and culture before she came to China.3. The fire that broke out in the kindergarten endangere

14、d 23 childrens lives.4. We tried our best to head him off the topic, because we knew he would reveal confidential information.5. The sonorous voice of the speaker is echoing round the hall.6. Industry and loyalty sometimes compensate for the lack of ability.7. As far as I know, he was one of the few

15、 people who got out of the rat race.8. He left a few men behind to clean up the last of the enemy positions.Unit 11II.1. was weighted down2. out of gear3. wipe out4. burdened with5. crumbled 6. played out7. to sweep down8. a flicker of III.1. withdrawal2. adjust3. enumerate4. hysterically5. courteou

16、s6. devastation7. disruption8. vacancy9. IV.10. 1-8 CDADB ACBII.1. My whole mornings work has been put out of gear by that mishap.2. By hiding himself among the bushes, he at last flung off his pursuers.3. We must make every effort to wipe out the injustice in the system.4. The solders held on to th

17、at isolated position until reinforcements arrived.5. in front of all the facts, he was compelled to admit that he had stolen that confidential document.6. His inability to speak English puts him at a disadvantage when he attends international conferences.7. Here there was no one in sight for miles,

18、which made me feel very lonely.8. At the beginning of May 1945, it was clear even to the most zealous of Hitlers followers that his “Thousand-Year Reigh” was doomed.Unit 13II.1. solely2. entail3.passionately4. assumed5. replenish 6. rambles7. adhere 8.entertain1. saw to2. relates to3. came across4.

19、cluttered up with5. sympathize with6. occur to1. This company is mostly composed of young people fresh from school.2. It never occurred to me that would ever do such a thing.3. Ill try my best to persuade him if need be.4. It is difficult to keep track of my fellow students after graduation.5. Who i

20、s going to see to the desserts after dinner?6. Dont bother your boss/line manager with such trifles. 7. My work was to replenish our stock time and again. 8. He often clutters up his study. Unit2在一些文化中，空间感觉的一个重要方面体现于人们所需要的彼此感觉舒适却又不觉得拥挤的“私人空间”。例如，北美人彼此感觉舒适所需的空间距离大约是4英尺，而阿拉伯人和拉美人反而是彼此靠近才会感觉舒服。因此不同文化的人

21、可能会无意间侵犯彼此的空间感。正如不同的时间观可能会造成文化冲突，不同的空间观也会引发同样的问题。Unit6美国人热情友好，不像许多外国人想象的那样浮于表面。人们认为美国人易动感情。在典礼上看到国旗或者参加祝贺美国昔日荣耀的游行时，美国人可能会热泪盈眶。与家人团圆或与朋友相聚时，他们也会十分激动。他们喜欢穿着得体，即使“得体”无异于奢华炫耀。他们爱说大话，虽然只不过是说说而已。他们有时会嘲笑自己，嘲笑自己的国家，有时候甚至过于自责，然而他们始终有着强烈的爱国之心。他们对日常琐事知之甚广，对自己所在的城市和州深为关切。然而，有时候外国人却抱怨说，美国人对外部世界漠不关心，一无所知。Unit10为什么那