高三英语高考英语专题解析完形填空说明文PPT学习教案

1、会计学1高三英语高考英语专题解析完形填空说高三英语高考英语专题解析完形填空说明文明文(26) Long ago in Egypt, workmen stopped working on the Great Pyramid when they did not get enough garlic(大蒜大蒜)to eat. The food the Egyptians liked so much 1 to the lily family(百合科百合科). 1. A. belongs B. contributes C. sticksD. leads 1.A根据句意及空后的根据句意及空后的the lil

2、y family可知这里可知这里填填belongs。第1页/共41页It is a ball made up of small cloves(丁香丁香). It has one of the 2 flavors known to man. The Romans hung bags of garlic around their 3 . They hoped it would keep away the evil eye. 2. A. ugliestB. smelliest C. dirtiestD. strongest2.D根据常识及空后的根据常识及空后的flavor(味道味道)可推出填可推出填

3、strongest。3. A. feet B. necks C. waists D. ears3.B根据常识及句中的动词根据常识及句中的动词hung(悬挂悬挂)可知。其他选可知。其他选项不合常理项不合常理。第2页/共41页They also thought it would prevent them getting 4 . A similar idea is still held. Many people take garlic, thinking it will 5 or cure disease. Most 6 say it does no such thing. 4. A. angry

4、B. upset C. ill C. hungryC由下句中的由下句中的cure disease可知这里选可知这里选C。ill与与disease是词语是词语同现。同现。5. A. prevent B. suffer C. find D. stopA根据空后的并列动词根据空后的并列动词cure可推出填可推出填prevent。prevent与与cure是词语同现。是词语同现。6. A. physicistsB. Doctors C. chemists D. historiansB由上句中的由上句中的disease可推出。可推出。doctors与与disease是词语同现。是词语同现。第3页/共41

5、页They say it may help in one way, though. Its 7 may force people to stay far away. At least then they cant 8 germs(细菌细菌)on to each other. But keeping your distance can be 9 at times. 7. A. shape B. size C. smell D. color7.C根据常识，大蒜的气味根据常识，大蒜的气味(smell)难闻难闻, 故选故选C。8. A. give B. hand C. take D. pass 8.D

6、根据句意及搭配可知根据句意及搭配可知, pass on to“传递传递”。 9. A. easy B. hard C. simple D. complex9.B根据下句的举例可推出填根据下句的举例可推出填hard。第4页/共41页What if youre in a play, for instance? 10 have been known to forget their lines because they couldnt the garlic smell from a fellow actors breath. 10. A. Actors B. Teachers C. Drivers D

7、. Players10.A由句中的由句中的fellow actors 可知。与可知。与actor是原词复现是原词复现。11. A. smell B. hold C. stand D. see 11.C根据句意尤其是句中的根据句意尤其是句中的forget their lines可推出这可推出这里填里填stand(忍受忍受)。第5页/共41页Through the years man has tried to 12 with the smell of garlic. But no medicine, mouthwash, chewing gum, or toothpaste seems to 13

8、 much. We now know why. Its been found that the oils of the garlic do not stick to the teeth or 14 . 12. A. agree B. combine C. cope D. connectC根据句意及下句内容可推出。根据句意及下句内容可推出。cope with“处理处理; 对付对付”。13. A. matter B. improve C. develop D. helpD由句意可知选由句意可知选D, help“起作用起作用”。14. A. tongue B. lips C. eyes D. nos

9、eA根据句意根据句意,尤其是空前的尤其是空前的teeth可知。其他选项不合常可知。其他选项不合常理。理。第6页/共41页They go into the lung(肺肺), from where they are breathed out. They pass out through the skin too. Garlic is being used in more and more foods. It can now be bought in 15 form. This makes it easier to use. But most good cooks still say fresh

10、garlic is better.15. A. baked B. packed C. cooked D. dried15.D根据下句内容根据下句内容, 尤其是尤其是fresh garlic可推出。可推出。dried与与fresh是词语同现。是词语同现。第7页/共41页couldnt stand不能忍受不能忍受fellow同事的同事的, 搭档的搭档的prevent. from doing sth.阻止阻止做某事做某事第8页/共41页(27) A Californian woman divorced her husband because he played computer games at n

11、ight and slept during the day, which affected her sleep greatly. Another was arrested after 1 her husband with a knife because of his snoring(打鼾打鼾). Both examples involve a serious but rarely discussed field for 2 ：sleep disharmony.1. A. providing B. presenting C. meeting D. hurting1.D由句中的由句中的was ar

12、rested及及with a knife可推出填可推出填hurting。hurt与与knife是词语同现。是词语同现。2. A. wives B. husbands C. families D. couples2.D根据前面的两个例子及关键词根据前面的两个例子及关键词sleep可推出填可推出填couples。第9页/共41页Research by the Sleep Council has found that half of us are regularly 3 about six times a night by our partners, 4 if they snore or fidge

13、t(动个不停动个不停). 3. A. eared B. hurt C. woken D. shaken3.C根据句中的根据句中的if they snore or fidget可推出填可推出填woken。woken与与sleep是词语同现。是词语同现。4. A. generally B. Particularly C. occasionally D. actually 4.B有句意可知这里需填表递进关系的副词有句意可知这里需填表递进关系的副词(particularly), 故选故选B。第10页/共41页A psychologist says that it often results in re

14、lationship 5 . The problem is so great that more people seem to be taking single 6 . 5. A. disharmony B. disappearance C. agreement D. disagreement5.A第一段最后一句中的第一段最后一句中的sleep disharmony有提示。与有提示。与disharmony是原词复现。是原词复现。6. A. beds B. rooms C. quilts D. meals 6.A根据句意及本文的关键词根据句意及本文的关键词sleep可推出。可推出。bed与与sl

15、eep是词语同现。是词语同现。第11页/共41页 The Sleep Council says that one in four of us regularly retreats to a 7 room or a sofa for a comfortable nights sleep, and the National Association of Home Builders 8 that by 2015 more than 60 percent of traditional houses will have double master 9 .7. A. lonely B. spare C.

16、big D. small7.B由空后的与之并列由空后的与之并列or a sofa可推出填可推出填spare(多余的；闲置的多余的；闲置的)。8. A. predicts B. insists C. means D. realizes 8.A根据句中的根据句中的by 2015可推出填可推出填predicts。9. A. kitchens B. toilets C. studies D. bedrooms9.D根据句中的根据句中的houses及本文的关键词及本文的关键词sleep可推出填可推出填bedrooms。bedrooms与与houses是词语同现。是词语同现。第12页/共41页 This

17、is the right approach, say all increasing number of psychologists and 10 experts. In a world where sleep is increasingly 11 , single beds may represent the future.10. A. rest B. sleep C. marriage D. family10.B根据语境及本文主题可知。与根据语境及本文主题可知。与sleep是原词复现。是原词复现。11. A. expensiveB. Valuable C. precious D. worth

18、y11.C由句意及常识可推出填由句意及常识可推出填precious(宝贵的宝贵的)。第13页/共41页 12 is the most obvious cause of bedtime tensions. About a quarter of us - 15 million people - are snorers, according to the British Snoring and Sleep Apnoea Association, and may be depriving(剥夺剥夺)their 13 of two hours sleep a night.12. A. SnoringB.

19、 Sleeping C. Sneezing D. Dreaming12.A根据下句中的根据下句中的snorers可知填可知填snoring。snoring与与snorer是同根词复现。是同根词复现。13. A. friends B. enemies C. partners D. children13.C根据第二段第一句中的根据第二段第一句中的by our partners可知。与可知。与partner是原词复现。是原词复现。第14页/共41页 Besides the bed, 14 sleep cycles can be just as disruptive(扰乱的扰乱的). Every on

20、e of us has a different body clock with some of us preferring the 15 hours (known by sleep experts as larks) and some late nights (known by sleep experts as owls).14. A. similar B. regular C. different D. strict14.C下句中的下句中的has a different body clock给了提示。与给了提示。与different是原词复现。是原词复现。15. A. morning B.

21、afternoon C. late D. early15.D由句中的与之形成对比的由句中的与之形成对比的late nights可推出填可推出填early。early与与late是词语同现。是词语同现。 第15页/共41页disharmony 不和谐不和谐的的regularly 经常地经常地spare room 备用室备用室第16页/共41页(28) Just as a tree is beautiful in all its stages from its full leafy green in the summer to its naked(裸露的裸露的)skeleton during wi

22、nter, everything in between human beings are beautiful throughout their life spans. The early 1 of our lives tend to be about learning. 1. A. years B. hours C. weeks D. months1.A根据空后的根据空后的of our lives及常识及常识(人生是用年来计算人生是用年来计算的的)可知填可知填years。第17页/共41页We move through the world like sponges(海绵海绵), 2 the i

23、deas. Like a tree in 3 , we are waking up to the 4 . 2. A. surroundingB. Finding C. pursuingD. absorbing2.D由句意及空前的由句意及空前的sponges(海绵海绵)可推出填可推出填absorbing。absorbing与与sponges是词语同现。是词语同现。3. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter3.A根据本段第一句的根据本段第一句的The early 1 of our lives可推出选可推出选A。4. A. country B. world

24、C. bed D. family4.B根据上句中的根据上句中的We move through the world可知。与可知。与world是原词复现。是原词复现。第18页/共41页Our physical strength, youth, and beauty help 5 doors and attract attention. Gradually, we begin to use the information we have gathered to form ideas and 6 of our own. 5. A. close B. make C. open D. repair5.C由

25、空后的由空后的and attract attention可推出填可推出填open。6. A. conclusionsB. decisions C. ambitions D. opinions 6.D根据与之并列的根据与之并列的ideas可知。可知。opinion与与idea是是近义词复现。近义词复现。第19页/共41页As we develop our philosophy about 7 , our beauty becomes as much about our appearance. Like a 8 in summer, we become full, expressive, beau

26、tiful, and productive. 7. A. work B. life C. study D. rest7.B根据本段第一句的根据本段第一句的our lives可知。可知。life与与lives是同是同根词复现。根词复现。8. A. day B. tree C. flower D. night8.B由本段第三句中的由本段第三句中的Like a tree in 3 可知。与可知。与tree是是原词复现。原词复现。第20页/共41页When the time comes for us to let go of the creations of our 9 lives, we are l

27、ike a tree in autumn dropping 10 . The children move away, and careers shift or end. 9. A. colorful B. central C. middle D. original9.C根据语境，此处承接上文内容，应该是指人的中年时根据语境，此处承接上文内容，应该是指人的中年时期，故填期，故填middle。10. A. branches B. leaves C. flowers D. fruit 10.B根据句中的根据句中的tree可推出填可推出填leaves。leaves与与tree是是上下义复现。上下义复现

28、。第21页/共41页 The lines on our faces, the stretch marks, and the grey 11 all prove the fullness of our experience very clearly. In the winter of our lives, we become 12 except our essence(精华精华)like a tree. 11. A. ears B. eyes C. hands D. hairs11.D根据常识根据常识, 人老了人老了, 其身体部位变成其身体部位变成grey的自然是的自然是hair。12. A.

29、naked B. poor C. rich D. tired 12.A根据本文第一句的根据本文第一句的naked skeleton during winter及本句及本句中的中的In the winter.like a tree可知。与可知。与naked是原词复现。是原词复现。第22页/共41页We may become 13 than ever at this stage. Beauty at this age 14 from the very core of our essence. This essence is a reminder that there is a kind of 15

30、 that comes only after one has spent many years on earth. 13. A. smarter B. lazier C. wiser D. angrier13.C根据语境及常识课推出填根据语境及常识课推出填wiser。人进入老年一般都很明智了。人进入老年一般都很明智了。14. A. hears B. learns C. results D. comes14.D由下句的由下句的comes only after.可知填可知填comes。与。与comes是原是原词复现。词复现。15. A. beauty B. kindness C. love D.

31、spirit15.A由上文的由上文的Beauty at this age.可知。可知。beauty是本文的关键词是本文的关键词。第23页/共41页skeleton树枝树枝, 骨架骨架 life spans寿命寿命philosophy人生观哲学人生观哲学 core精髓精髓, 核心核心第24页/共41页(29) Research has shown that motivation is very important in learning a language; you need to be enthusiastic at it and to be 1 in it. Different peopl

32、e have different motives(动机动机)the desire for promotion, the 2 of being able to study abroad, and the pure intellectual enjoyment are only some of the possible motives. 1. A. occupied B. interested C. engaged D. active1.B由句中的由句中的enthusiastic可推出填可推出填erested与与enthusiastic是近义词复现。是近义词复现。2.

33、A. chance B. hope C. purpose D. way2.B根据句中与之并列的根据句中与之并列的the desire for promotion可推出。可推出。hope与与desire是近义词复现。是近义词复现。 第25页/共41页But 3 wanting to learn is the most 4 motive of all. Courage is an essential attribute in learning a language. 3. A. graduallyB. seriously C. frequently D. actually3.D根据句意，尤其是根据

34、句意，尤其是But可知选可知选D。4. A. difficultB. Necessary C. possible D. important 4.D根据句意及常识可得出答案。本句意为：但实际上根据句意及常识可得出答案。本句意为：但实际上，想学才是最重要的动机。，想学才是最重要的动机。第26页/共41页It takes a lot of 5 to speak a foreign language either in front of your friends or to native speakers, but dont be afraid of making 6 that is the way

35、we learn. 5. A. courage B. time C. energy D. power 5.A上句中的上句中的Courage is an essential attribute.给了给了明确提示。与明确提示。与courage是原词复现。是原词复现。6. A. mistakes B. trouble C. sense D. friends6.A根据语境根据语境, 再从句中的再从句中的dont be afraid of可以推出填可以推出填mistakes。第27页/共41页Nowadays there are many different forms of English, each

36、 with its own construction and accent, and so long as you can make yourself 7 and can understand what is said to you, you have 8 in communicating, which is the 9 of any language.7. A. heard B. introduced C. understood D. known 7.C由句中的由句中的and can understand.可知。可知。understood与与understand是同根词复现。是同根词复现。8

37、. A. believed B. persisted C. succeeded D. brought 8.C从本句中的条件从本句中的条件so long as you.可以推出填可以推出填succeed。9. A. feature B. standard C. meaning D. purposeD本题完全可以根据常识选出。因为学外语的目的就是为了交流本题完全可以根据常识选出。因为学外语的目的就是为了交流。第28页/共41页 Curiosity is not only a possible motivation, it is also of great help in your 10 . Rem

38、ember that a 11 is not just a grammatical system. It is the outcome of a certain 12 or different cultures. 10. A. learning B. work C. life D. speaking10.A根据前面两次出现的根据前面两次出现的in learning a language可知。与可知。与learning是原词复现。是原词复现。11. A. sentence B. language C. text D. motivation 11.B同样可以根据前面的同样可以根据前面的in lea

39、rning a language得出答案。与得出答案。与language是原词复现。是原词复现。12. A. habit B. society C. culture D. communication12.C根据空后的根据空后的different cultures可知。与可知。与culture是原词复现是原词复现。第29页/共41页It is no good learning strings of 13 and lists of grammatical rules unless you 14 about the background of the language. 13. A. sentenc

40、esB. letters C. phrases D. words13.D根据空后的根据空后的grammatical rules以及语言常识可知以及语言常识可知。因为学外语的三要素是语音、单词和语法规则。因为学外语的三要素是语音、单词和语法规则(本文没本文没提到语音提到语音)。而。而phrase和和sentence都是由都是由word构成的子构成的子概念。概念。14. A. know B. learn C. think D. see 14.A根据句意可知填根据句意可知填know, 表状态。注意：表状态。注意：learn只表示动作只表示动作, 所以不能选。所以不能选。第30页/共41页So lea

41、rn as much as you can about the different cultures which influence Englishwatch television programs, listen to the 15 , try to obtain newspapers written by native speakers. They will show you how a language is really used.15. A. teacher B. radio C. news D. report15.B由句意及常识可知本题选由句意及常识可知本题选radio。liste

42、n to the radio意为意为“听收音机听收音机”。第31页/共41页enthusiastic热情的热情的 attribute特征特征, 属性属性construction句法结构句法结构 outcome结果结果strings of一连串的一连串的第32页/共41页(30) About 70% of the Earth is covered by water, but there are many voices saying that, in future, drinking water will be worth the same as 1 today, or even more. Th

43、is is a huge problem and we need to 2 every idea to deal with it. 1. A. soil B. oil C. air D. rice1.B根据常识，将来的水将和油根据常识，将来的水将和油(oil)一样贵一样贵, 甚至更贵甚至更贵。2. A. suspect B. hesitate C. value D. question2.C因为有了问题因为有了问题, 所以我们需要重视所以我们需要重视(value)每一个能每一个能解决的想法。解决的想法。 第33页/共41页 The Water Building Resort is a very

44、interesting 3 . It is a building designed by Orlando De Uruttia. This building will be able to convert(转变转变) 4 into water and thats why its beautifully 5 in the shape of a falling drop of water. 3. A. solution B. combination C. navigation D. operation A根据上句中的根据上句中的This is a huge problem可知。可知。solutio

45、n与与problem是词语同现。是词语同现。4. A. cloudB. fireC. air D. fogC根据本段最后一句的根据本段最后一句的Converting air into water可知。与可知。与air是是原词复现。原词复现。5. A. consisted B. departed C. assigned D. designed D上句中的上句中的It is a building designed有提示。与有提示。与design是原词复是原词复现。现。第34页/共41页 The building also uses 6 energy sources. The facade(外墙外墙

46、)of the building, which is covered with photovoltaic(光电的光电的)glass, 7 the suns rays into solar power. 6. A. enjoyableB. responsible C. renewableD. reasonable 6.C因因renewable energy sources(可再生资源可再生资源)与后面与后面的的photovoltaic glass(光电玻璃光电玻璃)是上下义复现。是上下义复现。7. A. converts B. concerns C. confirms D. inverts7.A由前面的由前面的convert 4 into water可知。与可知。与convert 和和converting是原词复现。是原词复现。第35页/共41页Converting air into water is 8 thanks to its special 9 . 8. A. usefulB. possible C. importantD. necessary8.B多亏多亏(thanks to)有了专门