【真题】湖南省湘西州中考英语试题附答案

1、中考英语精品真题时间：120分钟 总分：120分i.听力技能第一节 对话理解 根据你所听到的对话，选择正确的答案或图片回答问题听下面一段对话，做第1小题.1. whats that in english？ a.b.c.听下面一段对话，做第2小题2.how does eric usually get to school？a.b.c.听下面一段对话，做第3小题3.whats tinas favorite subject？a.b.c.听下面一段对话，做第4小题4.wheres the schoolbag？a.on the bed .b.on the sofa. c.under the chair.听

2、下面一段对话，做第5小题5.does lin taos sister like apples？a.yes，she does. b.no，she doesnt. c.i dont know.听下面一段对话，做第6小题6.when is sallys birthday？aon may 2nd. b.on june 2nd. c.on march 2nd.听下面一段对话，做第7小题7.can bob swim？a.yes，he can. b.no，he cant. c.yes，he des.听下面一段对话，做第8小题8how often docs dave exercise？a.every day.

3、 b.twice a week. c.never.听下面一段对话，做第9、10小题9.whats jack doing？a.playing soccer. b.doing his homework. c.watching tv.10.how is the weather in shanghaig ioueworka.raining. b.sunny. c.cloudy.听下面一段对话，做第11、12小题11.where did rick go on vacation？a.hunan. b.guangxi. c.guizhou.12.did rick see huangguoshu waterf

4、all？a.no，he didnt. b.yes，he did. c.i dont know.听下面一段对话，做第13、14、15小题13why does julie like pandas？a.because theyre a little scary.b.because theyre kind of lazy.c.because theyre kind of cute.14.where are the pandas from？a.china. b.australia. c.africa.15.does julie like lions？a.yes，she does. b.no，she do

5、esnt. c.yes，she doesnt.第二节笔录要点根据你听到的短文，将下面表格中第16至第20小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词笔试部分.知识运用第一节 单项选择 从每题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案填空1.一jimmy，what do you want to be when you grow up？一i want to be _ engineer.a. ab. anc. the2.一what would you like to eat？一some ，please.a. breadb. carrotc. teas3.一is that your watch，mike？一no，it

6、isnt. is on the table.a. ib. mec. mine4.how many books are there on the shelf？well. i think there are books.a. two hundred and forty-sixb. two hundreds and fortyc. two hundred fourteen5.一hi，bob.you dont look well.whats the matter you？一i talked too much and didnt have any water last night.i have a so

7、re throat now.a. inb. ofc. with6.一what do you think of english？一i think english is as as chinese.a. usefulb. more usefulc. the most useful7.一tony，its cold outside. your coat when you go out.一all right，mom.a. put upb. put offc. put on8.一is that boy scott？一no，it be scott.scott is much taller.a. canb.

8、cantc. mustnt9.linda，you werent at home at five oclock yesterday afternoon.i soccer with my classmates when you called me.a. playb. was playingc. was play10.一hi, steve. lets swim in the river.一oh, we cant. its dangerous. look at the sign .a. b. c. 11.一you had a study tour last week. did you stay in

9、changsha？一for three days.a. how soonb. how longc. how far12.一andy has a headache and cant go to school today.一 .i hope hell be well soon.a. thats greatb. it doesnt matterc. im sorry to hear that13.一helen，did you do last weekend？一yes，i visited my grandparents in the countryside.a. anything specialb.

10、something specialc. special anything14.一we will go for a picnic if it this sunday.一sounds great.a. wont rainb. is sunnyc. will be sunny15.一we should work hard.well never give up. china dream can come true.一i think so.lets try our best.a. butb. andc. or16.一john，remember off the lights when you leave

11、the classroom.一no problem！a. turmb. turnedc. to turn17.do you know that china is one of countries in the world？yes，i do. its much _ than the us.a. the oldest；olderb. old；olderc. older；older18.一 you ever hong kong-zhuhai-macao bridge？一not yet.a. did；visitb. are；visitc. have；visited19.一xiao lin，this d

12、esk is heavy i cant move it.一dont worry.ill help you.a. such；thatb. too；toc. so；that20.一 fine it is today！lets go for a walk.一that sounds good.lets go.a. whatb. howc. which21.一there a book sale in our school.would you like to have a look with me？一sure.id love to.a. isb. havec. are22.一how do you prac

13、tice your spoken english，andrew？一by english with my classmates.a. to speakb. speakingc. speak23.一whos the little boy in the photo？一its me.the photo when i was six years old.a. takesb. tookc. was taken24.一what kind of movies do you like？一i prefer movies give me something to think about.a. thatb. what

14、c. where25.一hi，shirley.could you tell me ？一at 11：30 tomorrow morning.a. when you will arriveb. when will you arrivec. where you will arrive第二节 完形填空 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择适当的选项填空athe monkey king is the main character from the famous _26_story journey to the west. he is wonderful because he helps _27_people. t

15、he monkey king has a magic stick. he _28_ it to fight bad people. he can _29_ the stick big or small. he sometimes does not even look like a monkey. he can turn himself _30_ different animals and objects. but unless he can hide his _31_, he cant make himself a human._32_ he sees bad people, he think

16、s of ways to fight them. children all over the world become _33_ in reading this story.26. a. chineseb. japanesec. english27. a. safeb. strongc. weak28. a. hasb. usesc. beats29. a. makeb. madec. makes30. a. offb. onc. into31. a. hairb. tailc. head32. a. as soon asb. butc. until33 a. interestingb. in

17、terestedc. excitedbi was bored last night. so i went to watch the film treasure island. im not a _34_ of pirates（海盗），and i didnt watch many pirate movies. i think this movie is the best one i have seen.it took me to a world of pirates. though they are pirates，_35_ they arent scary. eddie irzard _36_

18、 the role of long lohn silver in the movie. i think he acted best. i have never thought much of him. as an actor before，but the movie certainly beat my mind. toby regbo，who played jim hawkins，performed very _37_，too. he told us that the real treasure to us was kindness，not the gold on the island. ot

19、her _38_ also did a good job.the movie was really a _39_. so id like to _40_it to you. im sure you will love it.34. a. fanb. writerc. kid35. a. butb. ifc. 不填36. a. studiedb. playedc. showed37. a. rightb. goodc. well38. a. singersb. doctorsc. actors39. a. troubleb. successc. question40. a. introduceb

20、. leadc. report阅读技能 第一节阅读判断根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（t）、误（f）greenland is the largest island in the world. its in the northeast of north america. near greenland is another island. its small. its name is iceland. do you think that greenland is green and warm？do you think that iceland is white with ice？if you do

21、, youre wrong. that is because most of greenland is covered with lots of ice. the ice is higher than the worlds tallest building. there are more people in your hometown than in all of greenland. what about iceland？iceland has ice，but not so much ice as greenland. iceland has lots of hot springs（温泉）.

22、 they give out hot water and steam. the climate（气候）is less cold than that in greenland.and there are a lot more people living in iceland.41. greenland is in the northeast of north america.42. greenland is green and warm43. its colder in iceland than that in greenland.44. iceland is the largest islan

23、d in the world.45. there are much more people living in iceland than in greenland.阅读选择根据短文内容，选择正确的答案one day，a little monkey and a little fox went out to play. they saw an apple tree on the other side of the river. there were many big and red apples on it. but there was no bridge over the river. the

24、monkey thought hard and had an idea. they pulled down a tree and put it over the river as a bridge.the monkey said，my old friend，you go there first. but after the fox went to the other side，he kicked（踢）the tree into the river and ran to the apple tree. how can i get there without the tree？cried the

25、monkey. the fox laughed and said，you just stand there and watch me eating the apples.” the monkey was very angry.suddenly it began to rain.the water level（水位）in the river rose（上涨）and the tree flew away with the water.” you can eat all the apples. but you cant come back，shouted the monkey. the fox st

26、opped eating and looked at the monkey sadly.46. what did the monkey and the fox see on the other side of the river？a a bridge.b. an apple tree.c. a boat.47. who thought hard and had an idea？a. the monkey.b. the fox.c. both of them.48. what did they put over the river as a bridge？a. a tree.b. an appl

27、e.c. a monkey.49. why was the fox sad at last？a. because he was angry with the monkey.b. because he couldnt come back.c. because he couldnt eat apples.50. what does the story tell us according to the passage？a. the fox shouldnt go first.b. the monkey could eat apples first.c. one shouldnt care only

28、about himself.第三节阅读选择根据表格内容，选择正确的答案a51. fangfang wants a room for herself，how much should she pay？a. 99 yuanb. 1,200 yuanc. 2,000 yuan52. mr.peng is a driver.he found a black bag with a mobile phone and some important books in his taxi yesterday.i think he should call .a..

29、. 1590888453273.53. from the passage，we can know .a. if you are free from july to september，you can take care of two boysb. the zhangs can rent a single apartment to livec. if mr.tian found a black wallet，he can call 1590888453254. if you want a part-time job，you will read .a. help wantedb. lostc. f

30、or rent55. this passage is probably from .a. a novelb. a bookc. a newspaperb摘录要点 根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空不超过三个单词，mo ya， nobel prize winner in literature （文学）in 2012， believes his success comes from a large amount of readingmo was born into a farming family in a village in shandong province mo left school

31、 at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields mo was tired after his daily hard work， but he was always hungry for books however， there were very few books in the village， he never gave up he read his elder brothers textbooks and even dictionaries he helped others with farm work in exchange fo

32、r booksafter mo left his hometown and joined the army in 1976， he began to read widely， including works by lu xun and many other famous writers he studied from these writers but did not copy them instead， he developed his own stylemo yan， the first chinese nobel prize _56_in literaturethe process of

33、mo yans growthhe was born in a village and his parents are both _57_after leaving school at the age of 12， he was always _58_booksin the army，he read works such as lu xuns and other famous writers to develop his own _59_in 2012， he won the nobel prize for literature his success comes from a large am

34、ount of _60_阅读简答。根据短文内容，回答下列问题。on may 5th, 2017, at shanghai pudong international airport,chinas first large homemade jet airliner（喷气式客机）, the c919, took off successfully for the first time. it has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this chinese dream come true.its a pr

35、ide of the whole nation. so far, more than 23 companies have already ordered 570 c919 planes from china. but we still have a long way to go before the c919 carries passengers by 2020.whats more, china is working on the new high-speed trains with the highest speed of 400km/h. it will be ready by 2020

36、.many countries, especially the ones in central asia, southeast asia, the middle east and eastern europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of china.china has made great progress in both science and technology. and it makes a great contribution（贡献

37、）to humans, too. all of these are changing the daily life of chinese people, even of the people around the world.61. when did the c919 take off successfully for the first time？62. how long has it taken the scientists and researchers to make the c919？63. how many companies have already ordered 570 c9

38、19 planes from china？64. are many countries planning to improve their railways with the help of china？65. what fields has china made great progress in according to the passage？双向翻译 阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语.when we watch movies about the future，we sometimes see robots.（86）some robots are very human-lik

39、e.（87）它们能像人一样走路和跳舞。some scientists think that in the future they will make robots more like humans.however，some scientists think although we can make robots move like people，it will be difficult to make them really think like a human.for example，scientist james white thinks that（88）robots will never

40、 be able to wake up and know where they are.（89）但是许多科学家不赞同怀特先生。they think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.（90）we never know what will happen in the future.66. _67. _68. _69. _70. _71. 情景作文湘西自治州正在进行“美丽湘西”建设，我们要积极参与“美丽湘西”建设活动，从小事做起，让我们家乡变得更美。作为学生，请以“start out small”

41、为题，用英语写一篇倡议书。要点提示：1.多种植树木和花草，不乱砍伐树木。2.购物时重复使用袋子。3.不乱扔垃圾，保持河流等干净。4.遵守公共秩序，做文明学生。要求：1.80词以上。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文章须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文意思通顺、语气连贯、过渡自然。不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。参考词汇：protect the environment；reuse bags；plant；cut down；throw；wait in line；be wie；oboeysart outsnalstart out small hello, everyone. we

42、should try our best to make our hometown xiangxi more beautiful and comfortable. what can we do for our hometown? 答案与解析i.听力技能第一节 对话理解 根据你所听到的对话，选择正确的答案或图片回答问题听下面一段对话，做第1小题.1. whats that in english？ a.b.c.听下面一段对话，做第2小题2.how does eric usually get to school？a.b.c.听下面一段对话，做第3小题3.whats tinas favorite sub

43、ject？a.b.c.听下面一段对话，做第4小题4.wheres the schoolbag？a.on the bed .b.on the sofa. c.under the chair.听下面一段对话，做第5小题5.does lin taos sister like apples？a.yes，she does. b.no，she doesnt. c.i dont know.听下面一段对话，做第6小题6.when is sallys birthday？a.on may 2nd. b.on june 2nd. c.on march 2nd.听下面一段对话，做第7小题7.can bob swim？

44、a.yes，he can. b.no，he cant. c.yes，he des.听下面一段对话，做第8小题8.how often docs dave exercise？a.every day. b.twice a week. c.never.听下面一段对话，做第9、10小题9.whats jack doing？a.playing soccer. b.doing his homework. c.watching tv.10.how is the weather in shanghaig ioueworka.raining. b.sunny. c.cloudy.听下面一段对话，做第11、12小题

45、11.where did rick go on vacation？a.hunan. b.guangxi. c.guizhou.12.did rick see huangguoshu waterfall？a.no，he didnt. b.yes，he did. c.i dont know.听下面一段对话，做第13、14、15小题13.why does julie like pandas？a.because theyre a little scary.b.because theyre kind of lazy.c.because theyre kind of cute.14.where are t

46、he pandas from？achina. b.australia. c.africa.15.does julie like lions？a.yes，she does. b.no，she doesnt. c.yes，she doesnt.第二节笔录要点根据你听到的短文，将下面表格中第16至第20小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词笔试部分.知识运用第一节 单项选择 从每题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案填空1.一jimmy，what do you want to be when you grow up？一i want to be _ engineer.a. ab. anc. the【答案】b

47、【解析】【详解】句意： 吉米，你长大后想做什么？ 我想成为一名工程师。考查冠词。the是定冠词，表示特指；a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，意为一个，a用在辅音音素前，an用在元音音素前。根据语境“我想当一名工程师”，可知此处表示泛指，泛指一名工程师，engineer以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故答案选b。【点睛】冠词用法：冠词作为一种虚词，在英语中只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。1. 不定冠词的用法不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。如：a book, an apple。1）不定冠词用在单数可数名词前表示“某一个”。如：t

48、here is a policeman at the door. 门口有个警察。2）不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。如： have a try试一下 take a break 休息一下 have a good time 玩得痛快 make a living 谋生 as a matter of fact 事实上 in a word 总而言之2. 定冠词的用法1）定冠词和名词连用，表示特指或某些特定的人或东西。如：mother carved the meat into slices. 妈妈把肉切成了片。2）定冠词用于可数名词前，表示一类人或东西。如：the horse is a useful anim

49、al. 马是一种有用的动物。3）定冠词用于世界上独一无二的事物前。如：the sun 太阳 the earth 地球 the world世界 4）定冠词在play后和乐器连用play the piano弹钢琴 play the flute吹长笛2.一what would you like to eat？一some ，please.a. breadb. carrotc. teas【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意： 你想吃什么？ 请来一些面包。a. bread面包，不可数名词；b. carrot胡萝卜，可数名词；tea茶，不可数名词。根据what would you like to eat？可知，回

50、答应为吃的东西，而tea茶，是不可数名词，也没有复数形式，故排除c；carrot是可数名词，放在some后要用复数，排除b；故选a。3.一is that your watch，mike？一no，it isnt. is on the table.a. ib. mec. mine【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意： 那是你的表吗，迈克？ 不，不是。我的在桌子上。a. i我，主格代词；b. me我，宾格代词；c. mine我的，名词性的物主代词。分析句子结构可知，本题缺少的是主语，因此排除b；结合语境可知，在桌子上的应该是我的手表，而不是“我”，因此选择mine=my watch。故选c。4.how m

51、any books are there on the shelf？well. i think there are books.a. two hundred and forty-sixb. two hundreds and fortyc. two hundred fourteen【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意： 书架上有几本书？ 嗯。我想有246本书。本题考查数字的表达法。具体的数字与hundred连用，hundred不要加s，表示几百，因此排除b；在几十几与百位之间要加上and，排除c；在几十几和个位基数词之间要加上连字符“-”。故选a。5.一hi，bob.you dont look well

52、.whats the matter you？一i talked too much and didnt have any water last night.i have a sore throat now.a. inb. ofc. with【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意： 你好，鲍勃。你看起来不太好。你怎么了？ 我昨晚说得太多了，没有喝水。我现在喉咙痛。a. in在里；b. of的；c. with具有。根据i talked too much and didnt have any water last night. i have a sore throat now. 我昨晚说得太多了，没有喝水。我

53、现在喉咙痛。可知，上文应该用whats the matter with you？你怎么了？来问。故选c。6.一what do you think of english？一i think english is as as chinese.a. usefulb. more usefulc. the most useful【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意： 你觉得英语怎么样？ 我认为英语和汉语一样有用。a. useful有用的，形容词的原级；b. more useful较有用的，比较级；c. the most useful最有用的，最高级。本题考查同级的比较。as.as意为“和一样”，表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。其基本结构为：as+ adj./ adv. +as。中间的形容词或副词用原级。故选a。7.一tony，its cold outside. your coat when you go out.一all right，mom.a. put upb. put offc. put on【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意： 托尼，外面很冷。出门时穿上外套。 好吧，妈妈。a. put up挂起；b. put off推迟；c. put on穿上。根据tony，its cold outside. 托