【真题】吉林省中考英语试题附答案

1、中考英语精品真题时间：120分钟 总分：120分一、听力.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语。1. a.good morning! b.good afternoon! c.good evening!2. a.thats too bad. b.thanks a lot. c.goodbye.3. a.its old. b.its nice. c.its blue.4. a.this way，please. b.sorry to hear that. c.ok，here you are.5. a.its five dollars. b.its five minutes. c.its f

2、ive kilometers.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案。 6. a the chess club. b.the english club. c.the music club7. a.a cup of tea. b.a glass of milk. c.a bottle of water.8. a.behind the door. b.by the window. c.beside the desk.9. a.its 6：15. b. its 7：30. c.its 8：45.10. a.because she has a cold. b.because she is h

3、appy. c.because she is fine.图片理解 看图听描述,选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关)。 .短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正(t)、误(f)。16.marys parents work in the same hospital.17.her parents living habits are not good.18her brother exercises every morning.19.it takes her ten minutes to get to school by bus.20.she hopes he

4、r family can help her to lose weight.二、基础知识句意填词 根据所给句子,填入一个适当的单词,使句意完整。1. my two cousins look quite different.one is tall，but the other is_2. on school nights,i either do my homework_ read books.i never watch tv.3. -dont _to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom，tom.-all right，ms.lee.4. l

5、ook! how_ mark is running！he must win the race.5. the coldest season of the year is _.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案。 6.there is map of china on the wall in my bedroom.a. ab. anc. the7.-excuse me. where is the nearest bookstore?-go center street and you ll find it.a forb. alongc. with8.foreigners often

6、use body language to show feelings.a. theyb. theirc. theirs9.michael visits many websites about chinese culture.a. learnb. learnedc. to lean10.its 9:00 in the morning now. the students from grade nine an important exam.a. haveb. hadc. are having11.- do you eat out, molly?-once a month.a. how oftenb.

7、 how farc. how long12.mr.brown is a teacher is strict with all is students.a. whichb. whoc. where13.the environment in my hometown is improving because many trees every year.a. plantb. plantedc. are planted14.- beautiful song it is!-yes. it is taylor swifts new song.a. howb. whatc. what a15.we alway

8、s our classroom every friday afternoon.a. clean upb. put upc. use up三、交际运用完成对话从方框中选择正确选项(方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关)。 ming:hi，nick.you are so good at ping-pong！nick:thank you _16_ i really enjoy playing it.ming:so，do you know about ma long，a chinese ping-pong player？nick:sure! he became the world champion（冠军）a

9、gain last month！_17_ming: yes, he is. however,i heard he missed some matches last year.nick:_18_ and his doctor said it would be almost impossible for him to play again.ming: but he made it! what else do you know about him?nick:_19_ but he wont give up. his coach liu says that he is getting closer t

10、o becoming the greatest player in history!ming:_20_nick:of course i do!he is my hero!a. how old is he?b. that was because he hurt his knee.c. you really know him well!d. i know he is already 30 years old.e. i have learned it since i came to china.f. isnt he great?补全对话根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确(每空词数不限)。(

11、alice and jack are talking on the phone.)alice: hello! alice speaking. whos that?jack: hi, alice._21_alice: hi, jack. where are you?jack:im on the bus.im going home from work._22_this weekend?alice:i am doing some shopping this saturday. the shopping center near my home is having a sale. whats your

12、plan?jack:i just want to buy a gift for mrs. black, my science teacher. any advice?alice: why not _23_with me on saturday? you might get what you want.jack: good idea! could i meet you at 10:00 at your home?alice: sure. but before that,i can search online and see if i can find _24_ for you.jack: won

13、derful! thank you very much!alice:_25_. keep in touch!四、阅读短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文(方框中有两个选项是多余的。a.hurt b. kind c. of d. whether e.stay f. backg.what h. food i.before j. better k. eyes l.impolitea few years ago,a little boy，not more than eight years old，went to the store himself.while he was going_26_hom

14、e,a dirty dog followed him.the dog was weak because it had a sore leg.after he found the dog was badly_27_，he let it follow him home.the little boys mother taught him to be_28_and friendly.however，when the little boy asked his mother_29_he would let the dog come into the house or not，she hesitated（犹

15、豫）.“we have no room for it，said she.the poor dog seemed to understand_30_she said.it looked so sad!the little boy almost cried when he saw the dogs big_31_looking up to him sadly.his mother was actually kind，too.she did not drive the poor hungry dog away,but let it_32_in the yard.the little boy gave

16、 the dog some_33_，water and clean dry grass to lie on.they also made it clean.after a few days the dog was_34_with the help of the boy and his mother.it began to show how happy and thankful it was.because_35_their kindness,the dog finally found a home.it did what a dog could do to be a helpful famil

17、y member.x.阅读理解jackie, are you good at fixing printers? the one in my office doesnt work.please help!graceyou can make a cake in about fifteen minutes.first，heat the oven to 350f.then，put the flour（面粉）in a bowl and add the milk，butter，eggs and salt.founda purple schoolbag.found at the gate.call jane

18、t at 457-4611.telephone message from:luke sanger to:mr.miller message:call him back at 3:00 p.m.on june 29 at his office number (234-3688).our running club members meet at 7:00 p.m. every wednesday.we run in two groups: beginners(for anyone)the experienced(for runners who can do12miles or more)join

19、us to keep fit! call esteban lopez at617-555-3697 阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。36. there is something wrong with graces in text .a. officeb. mobile phonec. printerd. cake37. we may read text in a .a. cookbookb. music magazinec. weather reportd. storybook38. text should be a .a. thank-you noteb. letterc. postcardd

20、. notice39. according to text，luke sanger should be at 3：00 p.m.on june 29.a. at homeb. in the officec. on the planed. at the restaurant40. in test ，the running club members meet .a. once a weekb. twice a weekc. once a monthd. twice a month（b）in many countries around the world，may 1st is a holiday w

21、hich is called labor day or workers day.it is an interesting holiday that honors working people and their jobs.but do you know how it started？during the late 1880s, in many parts of he world.people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories,but made very little money.later,in the united

22、 states and canada,working people got together to set up unions（工会）.the union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries（工资），but many of the bosses .on may 1st ,1886,men and women in the united states and canada stopped working and went onto the streets.they walked thr

23、ough cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day. in the city of chicago,several people died in fighting with the police.over the next few years, people in cities around the world stopped working on may 1st to honor workers everywhere. by the early twentieth century, the firs

24、t of may became a national holiday in many countries.however, in the united states and canada, may 1st is not a holiday. north americans celebrate labor day on the first monday in september. today in the united states, labor day is mostly about having fun. people enjoy a long weekend and often celeb

25、rate it by having picnics with friends or family. in many parts of the united states, labor day is also the last day of summer vacation, and students return to school the next day.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。41. how long did people work a day in factories in the late 1880s？a. for 8-10 hours.b. for 10-12 hours.c.

26、for 12-14 hours.d. for 14-16 hours.42. which can be the best for ？a. refused their ideasb. accepted their ideasc. agreed with themd. understood them43. what does the underlined word“force”mean？a. 感激b. 迫使c. 宣扬d. 欣赏44. which is the right order（顺序）of the following events？working people began to fight f

27、or better life.people stopped working on may 1st to honor workers.working people set up unions.a. b. c. d. 45. how do people often celebrate labor day in america nowadays？a. by working all day.b. by giving gifts to working people.c. by having fun with friends or family.d. by having a big ceremony.（c

28、）people send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries.it is not known when and where exactly the tradition of sending birthday cards began.it is believed that it began in england in the early nineteenth century.in those days people sent birthday cards when they couldnt

29、 wish somebody a happy birthday in person.in 1840 the first stamp was used in britain and sending birthday cards became easier，cheaper and more popular.the development of color printing processes（工艺流程）in the 1930s also helped to increase sales of birthday cards.today cards are often given with a pre

30、sent, even when people can express their wishes face to face. in recent times e-cards have also become popular. many people are starting to use e-cards instead of traditional cards because they are free, environmentally friendly and easy to arrive. so will e-cards take place of paper cards completel

31、y in ten or twenty years? probably not. for example, for kids and old people, they dont use e-cads very often. if our birthday is coming soon, do you wish that at least one person could congratulate you with a beautiful card then?根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（t）、误（f）。46. people send birthday cards in different cou

32、nties.47. the tradition of sending birthday cards began in france in the early 18th century.48. sending birthday cards became more popular after the stamps were used.49. we are sure that e-cards will take paper cards place completely in twenty years.50. kids and old people often use e-cards.（d）its e

33、asy to tell someone good news, but what about bad news? are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset? _51_ say something good try to start the conversation with something good so that what you say is not all bad. for example,i know you play soccer very well, but we only n

34、eed one teammate.or you may end the conversation with a promise. _52_ prepare your listener for the news use words to introduce what you re going to say, likeim really sorry, but.or im afraid i ve got some bad news. _53_try to give a reason. _54_try to explain the decision: if you have to cancel a t

35、rip with friends, can you explain why?_55_if you re giving someone bad news, try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind. say things to show you understand, like im really sorry.i know this must be disappointing.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。a. im sure you will join us i

36、n the next gameb. the following ways might helpc. use a soft friendly voiced. this gives the listener time to prepare for what you will saye. people like to know why things go wrong（e）(1).the most unusual museum in london is the science museum.in most museums，theres no shouting and no running，and pe

37、ople arent allowed to touch the exhibits（陈设品）.but the science museum is different.its noisy！people can talk about what they will see and do there，and some of the machines are noisy as well.(2).when i visit the science museum，i go to the launchpad（发射台）.this is the most popular room because there are

38、lots of physics tests.we can also learn how astronauts travel into space and back again here.im really interested in those kinds of things，so it is my favorite room.(3).on the second floor there is human and nature room.we can compare our speed with animals there.if we arent quick enough，the lion wi

39、ll catch us！there are also rooms on transport，the environment and space technology，as well as math，physics and chemistry.(4).we can do a lot of things in this museum，but we have to obey some rules as well.for example，we mustnt take photos of the exhibits in the museum.but we can buy postcards of the

40、m in the museum shops.(5).most important of all，the science museum is free.that means we can drop by for a few minutes or we can stay as long as we like-its open from 10：00 a.m.to 6：00 p.m. every day except monday.so if you go to london，make sure you visit the science museum.its my favorite museum i

41、n the whole world.56. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。a.the museum rules b.the most popular room c.a noisy museum d.many different rooms e.a free museum_ _ _ _ _57. 根据短文内容，完成博物馆游客须知。（每空不超过两个词） the science museum in _opening times：10：00 a.m.-6：00p.m.every day except _fees（费用）：its_！stay inside as long as you lik

42、e！rules:dont _of the exhibits.you can buy postcards of them.you can_what you see and do.dont worry about making noises. （f）four good friends mouse，crow，turtle and deer lived in the forest.every day they met at the lake and told each other interesting stories .one day deer did not come to the lake to

43、 drink water.the other three were worried.“i saw a hunter（猎人）in the forest this morning， said crow.“ im afraid deer might be hurt.”“fly over the forest，crow，said mouse.please see if you can find our friend deer.it took him a few minutes before crow saw deer caught in a trap（陷阱）made of ropes.he flew

44、back right away to ask the other two for help.when they arrived，mouse and crow began to break the ropes.turtle kept talking to deer to help her feel better.just then，the hunter came to check his trap.“everyone，leave now，”said turtle.deer at once ran away with mouse.turtle just lifted a foot up when

45、the hunter got close.“my trap is empty，”said the hunter.but，a turtle is better than nothing.i will eat turtle soup tonight.”the hunter picked turtle up and started for home.“now we all must help our friend turtle，said deer.deer lay down on the way. she seemed dead. crow flew and landed on deers head

46、. the hunter saw deer so he put turtle down to get deer. as soon as the hunter left turtle, mouse ran up and helped turtle hide in the forest. deer jumped up and ran off .the hunter went back to get turtle, but he found him gone.how scary! there is magic here,he said to himself in great fear. then h

47、e rushed out of the forest and never came back again.there was magic in the forest that day that magic was called friendship.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。58. where did the four animals meet every day？59. how did the other three feel when they didnt see deer？60. which animal did the hunter pick up after deer ran aw

48、ay？61. did the hunter get any of the animals in the end？62. what was the magic in the forest that day？五、书面表达maria想举办一个毕业庆祝午餐会，向朋友们发出邀请。下面是她的邀请函及收到的部分回复，请补全它们。（每空词数不限。）graduation party please join us for lunch!at 11:00 a.m. on tuesday july 2nd at 3 h street marias housedear maria, im_63_i cant come.i

49、 have to visit my friend steve because he is ill.hope you _64_!peterdear maria,_65_for the invitation.im coming! but my swimming class is from 10 a.m. to 11 a.m.,so_66_. see you on july 2nd!emma67.假如你是李华，想参加china daily 举办的以”梦想职业体验”为主题的2019年夏令营活动。请给主办人mr.smith写一封介绍个人情况的申请邮件。内容包括：1.个人信息与兴趣爱好2.梦想职业与个人计

50、划写作要求；1.词数90词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2. 文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。dear mr. smith, its my pleasure to introduce myself to you. i do hope to join in the activity and look forward to your reply.best wishes!yours sincerely,li hua答案与解析一、听力.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语。1. a.good morning! b.good afternoon! c.good evening!2. a

51、.thats too bad. b.thanks a lot. c.goodbye.3. a.its old. b.its nice. c.its blue.4. a.this way，please. b.sorry to hear that. c.ok，here you are.5. a.its five dollars. b.its five minutes. c.its five kilometers.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案。 6. a the chess club. b.the english club. c.the music club7. a.a cup

52、of tea. b.a glass of milk. c.a bottle of water.8. a.behind the door. b.by the window. c.beside the desk.9. a.its 6：15. b. its 7：30. c.its 8：45.10. a.because she has a cold. b.because she is happy. c.because she is fine.图片理解 看图听描述,选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关)。 .短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正(t)、误(f)

53、。16.marys parents work in the same hospital.17.her parents living habits are not good.18.her brother exercises every morning.19.it takes her ten minutes to get to school by bus.20.she hopes her family can help her to lose weight.二、基础知识句意填词 根据所给句子,填入一个适当的单词,使句意完整。1. my two cousins look quite differen

54、t.one is tall，but the other is_2. on school nights,i either do my homework_ read books.i never watch tv.3. -dont _to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom，tom.-all right，ms.lee.4. look! how_ mark is running！he must win the race.5. the coldest season of the year is _【答案】1. short 2. or 3. forget 4. fast 5. winter【解析】【1题详解】句意“我的两个堂弟看起来完全不一样，一个是高的，但是另一个是矮的”。根据quite different“完全不