2019年山东省临沂市中考英语试题

1、2019年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题英 语注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题) 两部分，共10页。满分100分，考试时间100分钟。餐卷前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 二、单项填空 (共15小题，计15分) 选择最佳答案。16. Berlin is _capital of Germany. A. / B. a C. the17. In the world, more than 30% of schools do not

2、provide safe drinking water _about 570 million children. A. with B. for C. towards18. If I leave my house at 9 oclock and drive to the airport, Ill arrive at about 11. So its about two _drive from my house to the airport. A. hours B. hours C. hours19. Im getting hungry. Do you know where we can get

3、some good food?Of course! There _ a restaurant around the comer. A. will be B. was C. is20. A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars, _34 percent believe that they will make the roads mote dangerous. A. although B. because C. if21. Tennis can exercise all of o

4、ur muscles (肌肉) . And it requires _to spend time with others. This is good for our health too. A. ours B. us C. we22. Ants are pretty small. You might think that they _be rather weak. But what you might not know is that ants are actually very strong for their size. A. need B. cant C. must23. Left-be

5、hind children _see their parents, because their parents work in the cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents. A. always B. hardly ever C. Often24. Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea. A. is

6、 created B. was created C. creates25. Roy works in London. It _him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day. A. costs B. spends C. takes26. Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and _the money to a childrens home. A. gave away B. gave up C. gave out27. Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea

7、 levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels _at a speed of 3. 2 cm every 10 years. A. rose B. have risen C. rise28. A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates. So it _helps with students health, _improves their social skills. A. either; or B. neithe

8、r; nor C. not only; but also29. Peppa Pig (小猪佩奇) is a British cartoon _has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents. A. who B. which C. /30. Are babies carefree (无忧无虑)? Anew study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about _. A. how other saw them B. how d

9、o others see them C. how others see them三、阅读理解 (共25小题，计25分) A Do you often listen to music at loud volumes (音量)? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss (听力丧失) , because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. List

10、ening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing. The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB (分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a roc

11、k concert can be about 100 dB. Loud noise is harmful to the inner二Most of us are born with about 16, 000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what cau

12、ses hearing loss. Once this happens, its hard to get your hearing back. Some people might think that their music isnt all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when

13、 you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you alight feel uncomfortable The safe level for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is about equal to (相当于) the noise of a subway. Here is some advice on safe listening. Over-the-ear headphones (头戴式耳机) are bett

14、er than in-ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. Dont listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day. 根据短文内容，判断下

15、列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。31. It is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 100 dB for 15 minutes32. Listening to loud noise for a long time can cause some hair cells in the inner ear to die. 33. From the fourth paragraph, we know people dont always realize how loud their music is. 34. In-ear

16、 headphones are better than over-the-eat ones because they can stop more outside noise. 35. This article mainly tells us why ears are an important part of our bodies. B Do you want to improve your physics and chemistry grades? Well, maybe you should first learn something about the struggles (奋斗) of

17、great scientists. The American Psychological Association did an interesting study. More than 400 students from schools in New York City took part in it. The students were divided into three groups. Group 1 read a typical textbook that describes the achievements of great scientists. Group 2 read abou

18、t those scientists personal struggles. For example, as a Jew, Einstein (爱因斯坦) ran away from Nazi Germany to avoid persecution (迫害). The last group read about the scientists intellectual struggles, such as Marie Curies failed scientific tests. These stories about struggles also told students how the

19、scientists dealt with these obstacles障碍) . The students took a science exam before the study. After the six-week study, they took another. Scientists found those in Groups 2 and 3 improved their science grades. Students in Group 1 didnt see a grade increase. Some of them even had lower grades after

20、the study. The study was led by Xiaodong Lin-Siegler, a teacher at Columbia University. According to Xiaodong, kids often think Einstein was truly intelligent. They believe they will never match him. Many of them fail to realize that any success requires a long journey. Along the way, there are many

21、 failures失败) . Students who read the struggle stories more probably said that great scientists were like themselves. The great minds also had to overcome obstacles to achieve success. Xiaodong says todays science textbooks fail to bring science to life. As a result, students seldom regard science as

22、 part of their everyday lives. Instead, they just see a long list of facts that they have to remember. Xiaodong thinks textbooks should include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeed. And students should focus more on how these scientists dealt with the obstacles they met

23、 along the way. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。36. According to the article, students can improve their physics and chemistry grades by _. A. reading the achievements of great scientists more carefully B. listening more carefully to their physics and chemistry teachersC. learning about how great scientists dealt wit

24、h their obstacles37. All of the students who took part in the study _. A. were interested in physics and chemistry B. went to school in New York City C. wanted to improve their physics and chemistry grades38. Andy Hunt was one of the students who took part in the study. According to his report card,

25、 he was probably a member of _. Andy HuntClass 2, Grade 9Physics2018-4-9 862018-5-22 79A. Group 1 B. Group 2 C. Group 339. In Paragraph Four, the word match means _ in Chinese. A. 满足B. 比得上C. 配对40. Xiaodong Lin-Siegler thinks science textbooks should _. A. tell students directly that Einstein was bor

26、n a common manB. make the long lists of facts山at students have to remember more interestingC. include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeedC根据短文内容. 从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供41-45小题选用，第二个方框供46-50小题选用。每个选项只能便用一次，每框有一项剩余。A. come true B. everything C. as soon as D. ric

27、hest E. finger F. nothing Many years ago, there was a Greek king named Midas. King Midas loved gold very much. He had more gold than any other king in the world , but he still wanted more. One day, a beautiful fairy (仙子) came to his palace. Midas, you are the 41 man in the world, said the fairy. Yes

28、, said the king, but I want more gold because gold is the most wonderful thing in the world! Your wish will 42 , said the fairy. From tomorrow morning, you can turn everything you touch into gold. King Midas got up very early the next morning. He wanted to see if his wish had really come true. He to

29、uched his bed with his 43 and the bed was turned into gold. The king was wild with joy. He ran around his palace and touched everything he saw. Everything was turned into gold!The king felt hungry after running around for a long time. He decided to have his breakfast. However, 44 he touched a bowl o

30、f milk, the bowl, together with the milk in it, was turned into gold. Whats more, the bread and the meat were also turned into gold when he touched them. In the end, the poor king ate 45 . A. wonderful B. terrible C. withD. daughters E. right away F. rushed King Midas was sitting hungrily at the din

31、ner table when his little daughter ran to him. He hugged her and the little gal became a gold statue (雕塑) 46 . The king felt afraid. Fairy, he shouted, take away this 47 gift! Give me back my little gal! In a moment, the fairy was standing before him. Do you still think that gold is the greatest thi

32、ng in the world? asked the fairy No, no! cried the king. I have learned my lesson! Very well, said the fairy. There is a spring像) in the garden. Sprinkle (洒) things that you have touched 48 the water from the spring. The king 49 to the spring. He ran back with a bottle of water and sprinkled the wat

33、er on his 50 head. Soon, the little girl came to life. He then sprinkled his breakfast. To his great joy, it turned back to real bread and meat!答案：41. _42. _43. _44. _45. _ 46. _47. _48. _49. _50. _D We have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds, fish and whales. But for the first tim

34、e, scientists have found plastic in human poop (大便) , USA Today reported. The findings came from a study led by scientists from Environment Agency Austria 51 The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample (大便样本) for testing. 52 About 20 small plastic particles (I

35、M) were found in every 10 grams (克) of stool. The smallest plastic particles can enter the blood, the lymphatic system, and may even reach the liver (肝脏), said Philipp Schwabl, who took part in the research. 53 Theyre not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers bodies, either. But most of the vol

36、unteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution. In fact, plastic is everywhere around us. Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean. 54 Most of the particles stay in the ocean. Others can spread into the soil. and air. Co

37、uld plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body? Some past studies may also give us a clue. 55 And even some drinking water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it. 根据短文内容从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处使短文内容通顺完整。A. There, sunlight and waves (海浪) break the plastic waste down to very s

38、mall pieces. B. The scientists are sure that the plastic must be harmful to humans. C. According to USA Today, 90% of sea salt which is sold in the world includes plastic. D. The scientists followed eight healthy volunteers from different parts of the world. E. However, the scientists arent sure if

39、the plastic is harmful to humans. F. Scientists found nine different kinds of plastic in the stool samples, according to the study. 答案：51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 第II卷 (非选择题共45分) 四、听写 (共5小题，计5分) 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。56. When is Dave going to a concert?He is going on _ afternoo

40、n. 57. What time does the concert finish?It finishes at _. 58. How will Dave and Alice go to the concert?They will get there _. 59. How much is a concert ticket?It is only _dollars. 60. What does Dave ask Alice to bring to the concert?He asks Alice to bring a _ to the concert. 五、词形转换 (共8小题，计8分) 用括号内

41、所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。61. I felt _ lying in the sun on the beach. (relax)62. The little boy said, I am old enough to take good care of _(my)63. Our team lost the game because we played very _ (bad). 64. In America, 95% of pet owners think of their animals as family _. (member)65. A team of climbers fr

42、om Peking University reached the top of the worlds _mountam, Qomolangma, on May 15, 2018. (high)66. Scientists around the world are working to _a medicine for AIDS (艾滋病). (cover)67. Have you ever cut your finger on the edge (边缘) of a book page? The small cut on your finger is so _. (pain)68. There a

43、re about 6, 000 languages that are spoken around the world, but 43% of them are dying out. If no _is taken, some of these languages will disappear. (act)六、动词应用 (共7小题，计7分) 根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。A bus ran off a bridge into the Yangtze River in Chongqing on October 28, 2018. The accident

44、 69 (cause) by a fight between the driver and a passenger, killing all 15 people on the bus. According to the police report, a 45-year-old female passenger, surnamed Liu, argued with the driver, surnamed Ran. Liu was angry because Ran refused 70 (stop) the bus after she missed her station. She then

45、hit the driver, causing the accident. The video shows that Liu hit Ran with her mobile phone twice while Ran 71 (drive) the bus. Rather than stop in the middle of the road, . Ran kept driving. But in protecting himself, he lost control of the bus and a tragedy (悲剧) happened. The police said that bot

46、h Liu and Ran had broken criminal law by seriously endangering (危及) public safety. And the police 72 (announce), Liu hit the driver with her phone and prevented the driver from driving the bus safely. The driver, too, didnt do his best to make sure that his driving was safe. The accident also caused

47、 heated discussions on the Internet. Besides feeling terribly sorry for the tragedy, most Internet users blamed (指责) Liu, while some others criticized the driver. More users were talking about what they should do. One Weibo user said, We 73 (stand) up and stop such fights between passengers and driv

48、ers 74 (avoid) this kind of tragedy. Another user advised that a safety barrier (屏障) should be set up on the bus. It can stop passengers from 75 (touch) the bus driver. 答案：69. _ 70. _ 71. _ 72. _ 73. _ 74. _ 75. _七、阅读表达 (共5题，计10分) 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 The population of the world continues to increase, but

49、 in some areas the population is falling. This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people EVERY HOUR! Russias population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050! And in Poland (波兰) the population is also going down because people

50、are leaving to work in other countries. One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. All over Europe people, especially educated women, have a different attitude(态度) to children than their parents. I have one child and she is enough for me, said Galina Tereschkova, a doctor from Moscow. My husb

51、and and I both work full-time. We cant imagine having more than one child. Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all. I dont want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years, said 19-year-old student Hana Markova from Prague. Her opinion is ty

52、pical of 18-24 year old women everywhere in Europe. In Poland, the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even so, the population of those four countries and many other countries in