第二十讲九年级(全)Units13—14

1、别课标考点要求词 汇 攻 关1. wood t （形容 词）_wooden_2. harmt（形容 词）_harmful_3. transportT（名词）_trans portati on _4. in spire t （名 词）_in spirati on 5. graduateT（名 词） graduati on6. careT （形容词）careful/careless7. lastt （副词）lastly8. manager（名词）经理man ager9. congratulatet（名 词）cong ratulati on10.our t （名词性物主代 词）_ours_11 .

2、tha nk t （形容 词）_thankful _12 . costr （过去式）costT （过去分词）_cost_13 . creater （形容词）creativet （名词）_creativity _14 . overcome t （过去 式）overcame t （过去分词）overcome短 语 归 纳1.起作用；有影响_make_a_differe nee _13.对有害be harmful to2. 参力口 _take_ _part_ _in_3.关掉_turn_ofL_4 .付费；付出代价pay for5.扔掉；抛弃throw away6.好好利用某物put sth.to

3、good use7.拆下；摧毁pull down8.上下颠倒；倒转 upside dow n9 .恢复；使想起；归还bring back10 .在方面起作用play a part in11 .砍倒cut down12 .代替；而不是instead of14 .建立 .set _up15 .连续几次地in a row16 .弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）make a mess17 .沉住气；保持冷静keep on es cool18 .信任 believe in19 .首先 first of alL_20 .渴望；渴求be thirsty for21 .在前面ahead of22 .对有责任；负责任be

4、 resp on sible for23 .出发；启程 _set_ouL24 .分离；隔开separate from句 型1.因此，我们齐心协力就能6.艺术不但能够给他人带来，中考基础知识梳理第二十讲 九年级（全）Units 13 14带来变化，创造更加美好的快乐，而且也说明只需要未来!So together, our actions can _make_a_differe nee _ and lead to a better future!2. 如果它们的数目降至过 低，会给所有海洋生物带来 危险。If their nu mbersdrop_ toolow, it will bring _d

5、an ger to all ocea n life.3. 到目前为止，没有科学研究显示鲨鱼鳍对健康有好处，所以为什么吃它们呢？_So far , no scientificstudies _have shown_ thatshark fins _are good for_health, so why eat them?4. 对于带小孩的父母来说， 使用公共交通工具很难Its difficult _for_ pare nts withyoung childrento usepublictransportation 5.来自香港的杰西卡王使用人们不再穿的旧衣服来制 点创造力，即便是冰冷、坚 硬的铁

6、也可以产生活力。_Not_only_can_the_art _ _ bring happ in ess to others, _but_it_also_shows _ that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.7. 现在到了毕业的时间了。And now its time_ graduate .8. 感谢你们今天来参加第三中学的毕业典礼。Thank_ yo丄 fo coming_ today to atte nd thegraduati on ceremony at No.3Jun

7、ior High School.9 .但伴随着困难，也有很多 令人兴奋的事情等着你们。But _al ong _with_difficulties , there will also bemany excit ing thi ngs_waiting for_ you.10.虽然现在你们不得不走向各自的方向，但我希望在几年后，你们能够回学校参作袋子。Jessica Wong from Hong Kong_uses old clothes thatpeople dont wear anymoreto make_ bags.观。Although_ you have to goyour separat

8、e ways now, Ihope thatin a few years time_, you will come _ backto visit our school.语法结构1.复习used to、现在进行时态、被动语态、现在完成时、情态动词和非谓语动词的用法。2 .状语从句。，怀化五年中考真题演练重点词汇1. (2018怀化中考2. (2018怀化中考重点句子B 卷）The station was crowded and Linda could nt see Davy anywhereB 卷）While she was talki ng on the teleph on e.Davy _m

9、et_ （遇见）ano ther dog outside the stati on.3. （2018 怀化中考 B 卷）Luckily I did OK this time.（ 英汉互译）幸运的是这次我做得很好。重祐点解彷匚 . / afford的用法【满分点拨】afford为动词，意为“花费得起；能够做；承担得起(后果);提供；给予”。如：I thought he could afford a big house.我认为他买得起大房子。afford指“给予”时，可接双宾语。如：My parents afford me nearly all the things.我的父母几乎给予了我一切。af

10、ford to do 是负担得起做某事，通常和 can(could)，cant(couldnt)， be able to连用。如：She can hardly afford to wait for another hour.她几乎做不到再多等一小时了。【考点抢测】1. Her mother cannot_afford_(买得起)her a new dress.2. They walked because they _couldnt _afford _(花费不起)a taxi.3. We arent poor but we cant afford _to_buy (buy)a house lik

11、e that.：2 believe in 信任【满分点拨】believe/believe in 的用法辨析(1)believe in + sb./sth表示“相信某人/某事物的存在”。believe + sb./sth.一般是指相信某人说的话，或所做的事。【温馨提示】believe in doing sth.可以表示认为做某事有用，肯定某事物的价值。女口： He believes in doing plenty of exercise.他相信多做运动有好处。来源:Z#xx#k.Com【考点抢测】believe believe in4. Mrs.Chen _believes in_ all of

12、 them.5. I _believe you can get good grades this time.(C )6.(2018 湘潭中考模拟)I got a message saying my phone number won a prize worth $3 , 000.Too good to be true.Dontit.新右第* 网A . do B. hold C. believe 考点目 She has been doing this for a few years now 她一直在做这件事好几年了。【满分点拨】(1) “have been+现在分词”，是现在完成进行时。表示现在以

13、前这一段时间里一直在进行的动作，这动作可能仍在进行，也可能已停止。如：It has bee n raining since last Sun day.自上周日以来就一直在下雨。(2) 现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别。现在完成时可以表示一个已经完成的动作，而现在完成进行时则表示一个正在进行的动作。如：I have read the book.我读过这本书。I have bee n readi ng the book.我一直在读这本书。【温馨提示】有少数动词(如work , study, live, teach, stay等)在表示持续一段时间时用这两种时态含义差不多(只是用现在完成进行时更强调

14、动作的持续性)。如：How long have you worked/been working here ?你在这儿工作多久了?【考点抢测】(A ) 7.Mr.Zha ng has beenhere for 30 years.A . livingB . livesC. lived保护环境写作导图从全国近五年保护环境的相关话题的书面表达的命题来看，通常有三个角度的内容：1. 记叙你参加过的一次环保活动；2. 地球是人类唯一的家园。为遏制和改善环境日益恶化的状况，在日常生活中人们应该做到减少废气排放、 种植绿色植被等来保护自然环境；3我们能为保护环境做些什么呢？以“环保从我做起”为话题谈论节约资源

15、、垃圾分类、循环利用等。 结合怀化考情，可以预测第三种命题角度出题几率更大。亮点句型速成常用句型： Every one should protect the environmen t.A nd the world will become much more beautiful.推荐句型If every one makes con tributi on to protecti ng the en viro nment, the world will become much more beautiful.常用句型： We should plant many trees, and we can li

16、ve better.推荐句型 We are supposed to plant more trees in order to live better in the future.t If we plant more and more trees , we will live better in the future.（一）开头句1 It is very importa nt to take care of our environment.（二）中间句2 Its our duty to protect our environment.3. We should not throw litter o

17、nto the ground.4. We should not spit in a public place/cut down the trees.5. We are supposed to plant more flowers and trees.6. We must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin.7. Trees are very helpful and important for us.（三）结尾句8. Recycling trash is also important.9. Many rivers and lakes

18、are seriously polluted.Something must be done to stop the pollution.10. Its necessary to save water.11. Its every on es duty to love and protect the en viro nmen t.写作模板On 具体的时间 morning ,人物 and I decided to do something to 目的.First, we 具体的行为 and then we 具体的 活动and advised others not to建议别人不要做一些破坏环境的事情

19、.We feel a little 作者的感受 but happy because作者为自己所做的事情感至U自豪.Every one should 作贡献 to protecti ng our environment.典例剖析假设你叫王磊，目前，我市正在开展创建“文明卫生城市”的活动，学校也提出了 “垃圾不落地，校园更美 丽”的口号，为了积极响应学校号召，上周你和几位同学到火车站进行志愿者活动，贡献自己的一份力量。请把 你所做的事写一封电子邮件告诉你的好朋友Bob。PlaceTrain statio nTimeFrom 8： 00 to 12 : 00 on Saturday morningA

20、ctivitiesClean the benches, pick up the rubbish , sweep the groundFeeli ngA little tired but happy【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息:1文章为电子邮件，要求向朋友讲述在响应文明卫生城市”垃圾不落地，校园更美丽的活动中，我和书写规范，卷面整洁，语法 开门见山地引出事件。 动词的复合宾语结构，make sth.adj., make itcleaner and tidier 使更清洁/更整洁”，增加了文章的可读性。 固定词组cleaned thebenches, picked up the

21、 rubbish等的运用彰显小 作者词汇之丰富，也是增 分的亮点。 点明主题并升华，a little tired but happy “有点累但是很高兴”。 make a con tributi on“为作出贡献”。彰 显了小作者词语运用的娴 熟，也给文章增色不少。同学们一起到火车站进行志愿者活动（包括时间、地点、人物、活动、感受）。2本文描述自己的经历，写作时用第一人称，其他人用第三人称。3回忆事件通常用一般过去时，抒发个人情感及感悟用一般现在时。语句通顺, 正确。4. 词数应不少于 80词，不得出现真实姓名、校名。【范文点评】Dear Bob,Im writing to tell you

22、about a voluntary activitylast week. We got to the train stati on at 8 oclock on Saturdaymorning.My_ classmates_and_I_decided_to_do_something to make it_cleaner and tidier.First,we cleaned the benchesand_then_we_picked_up_the_rubbish_and_advised_o thers not to throw rubbish here and there. At noon,

23、we swept t he ground together and the n we left.We were a little tired after long hours of hard work , but we_ were, still very _ happy. I hope every one will make_a_contribution_to improvi ng the environment of our city.Hope to write soon.Best wishes!Yours,Wang Lei微信、支付宝购物；网络新词 （么么哒，小鲜肉等）；上海，中考热点素材

24、拓展迪斯尼乐园 新 课*标第* 一*网Do you use WeChat Payment or AliPay to buy things ? Now , you have one more choiceApple Pay.Apple Pay came to China on Feb 18, making China the fifth country to have this service.Apple products, like the iPhone6 and certain iPads and Apple Watches, support this service.The custome

25、rs of 19 Chinese banks will be able to link their band cards to Apple Pay.When they buy things , they just n eed to place their iPh one in front of the POS mach ine and put their fin gers on the iPh on e.Some users like Apple Pay , saying its faster than WeChat Payment and AliPay.But others dont lik

26、e it, because not all Apple products and not manystores support the service.Last year, did you find that you kept using words like memeda(a phrase to show cuteness and love) and xiaoxianrou(meaning “ young and pretty men”)？ If yes, you are not alone.The two words were so popular that they were in cl

27、uded in 2018s most popular cyber words and phrases lists in China.Most of the words and phrases seem funny and playful , but they also show lifestyle changes.The term duoshoudang(meaning “ shopping addicts ” )is a good example.Meanwhile , xiasibaobaole(meaning “ you scared the pants off me ”)is also used for fun.The ope ning of Shan ghais new Disn eyla nd Park has bee n highly expected sine e con struct ionbegan in April 2O18.Shanghai Disneyland is the sixth Disneyland Park in th