人教版英语必修一Unit4-Period2-languagepoints

1、21._ vi.& n.爆裂，破裂爆裂，破裂2._ n.& vt.废墟，毁灭废墟，毁灭3._ n. 苦难，痛苦苦难，痛苦4._ vt. 损害，伤害损害，伤害5._ vt. 毁坏；破坏；消灭毁坏；破坏；消灭6._ v.& n.(使使)震惊震惊burstruinsufferinginjuredestroyshock 37._ vt. 营救；援救营救；援救8._vt.& n.使陷入，使陷入， 困境困境 9._ vt. 埋葬，掩埋，隐藏埋葬，掩埋，隐藏10._ vt. 使惊吓，吓唬使惊吓，吓唬11.earthquake n._12.extreme adj. _13.track n. _轨道，足迹，痕迹

2、轨道，足迹，痕迹 rescuetrap buryfrighten地震地震极度的极度的414.electricity n. _15.shelter n. _16.damage n.& v. _17.judge n.& v. _18.express vt.& n. _19.outline n. _20.congratulation n._祝贺祝贺电，电学电，电学掩蔽，掩蔽处，避身处掩蔽，掩蔽处，避身处损失，损害损失，损害断定，判决，法官断定，判决，法官表达，表示，快车，速递表达，表示，快车，速递要点，大纲，轮廓要点，大纲，轮廓5Paragraph 1 (Line2)1. For three day

3、s the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell.翻译：翻译：三天来，村子三天来，村子的水井中的的水井中的水位升升水位升升落落落落不停不停。7 rise (rose, risen) n.上升上升, 增加增加, 上涨上涨, 发生发生, 出现出现vi.升起升起, 起身起身, 高耸高耸, 增长增长, 上升上升1. Everyone knows that the sun rises in the east.2. He rose from his chair when the door bell rang.3. Prices co

4、ntinue to rise. rise: 升起升起; 上升上升; 上涨上涨 不及物动词不及物动词(不能用于被动语态不能用于被动语态) raise: 举起举起; 使升起使升起; 提高提高;养育养育 饲养饲养 及物动词及物动词(可用于被动语态可用于被动语态)The price of tomatoes has _(rise, raise) recently.The price of the tomatoes has been _ (rise, raise)recently.He _ (rise, raise)the child from the ground.The child _(rise, r

5、aise) from the ground.risenraisedraisedrose2. A smelly gas came out of the cracks.翻译：翻译：发臭发臭的的气体从气体从裂缝中冒出来。裂缝中冒出来。10Paragraph1 (Line3)smelly adj.有臭味有臭味的的扩展扩展: n.+y构成形容词构成形容词sun- sunny blood- bloody（血腥的）（血腥的）wind-windy mud- muddy（泥泞的）（泥泞的）cloud- cloudy taste- tasty（美味（美味的的）ice-icy rain- rainy fog-fog

6、gy fat- fatty（油腻的）（油腻的） dream- dreamy（如梦如幻的）（如梦如幻的） greed- greedy（贪婪的）（贪婪的）3. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.翻译：翻译：在在城城市里，有些市里，有些建筑物里的建筑物里的水管水管出现出现裂缝或者裂缝或者破裂。破裂。12Paragraph 1 (Line7)burst (burst, burst) (1) n. 突发，爆发突发，爆发(2) v.爆裂，胀开；突然闯入，强行进入爆裂，胀开；突然闯入，强行进入burst into

7、 sth (tears/laughter) 突然突然burst out doing (crying/laughing) 突然突然burst in/into 闯进，突然破门而入闯进，突然破门而入 e.g. The house burst into flames. The man burst into the room.Paragraph 1(Line8)4.But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.翻译翻译14think l

8、ittle/much of 对对 不重视不重视/重视重视think highly/well of 对对评价高评价高/好好think badly/poorly of 认为认为不好，评价差不好，评价差Paragraph 2 (Line1)1. It seemed as if the world was at an end.翻译：翻译：似乎到了世界末日似乎到了世界末日。 It seemed as if the meeting would never end. 看起来会议没完没了。看起来会议没完没了。16句型：句型：It seems/seemed as if. 似乎，好像似乎，好像2) at an e

9、nd 意为意为“结束结束”。如。如：1. The war was at an end.2. I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end.at the end of . 在在的尽头的尽头/末端末端(指时间，指时间，地点等地点等)by the end of .在在末之前末之前(指时间，常与指时间，常与完成时连用完成时连用)in the end=finally=at last=eventually 最后；最后；终于终于put an end to.结束结束(vt.)come to an end 结束结束(vi.)end用作名词构成的用作名词

10、构成的短语短语用用end构成的短语构成的短语填空填空1. The cold weather at last stopped_ March.2. Our hunt for a cheaper but largerhouse is at last _.3. If you go on with work, youll succeed _.4. How many English words had you learned _ last term?at the end ofat an endin the endby the end ofParagraph 2 (Line6)2. In fifteen t

11、errible seconds a large city lay in ruins.翻译：翻译：在这可怕的十五秒之后，这座偌在这可怕的十五秒之后，这座偌大的城市竟成了废墟。大的城市竟成了废墟。20ruin 在此为名词在此为名词, 意为意为“废墟废墟”，常常和和介词介词in搭配搭配, in ruins “成成为为废墟废墟, 垮掉垮掉, 毁灭毁灭”。1. This earthquake left the whole town in ruins.2. His future is in ruins.ruin还可作动词还可作动词, 意为意为“毁坏毁坏, 毁掉毁掉”， ruin oneself 自我毁灭自

12、我毁灭 ruin ones hope 使某人的希望破灭使某人的希望破灭1. This illness has ruined his life.2. The rain ruined my painting.damage指部分指部分“损坏损坏”、“损害损害”、“破坏破坏”或指或指使用价值有所降低使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词。它可以用作动词, 也可以用作名词也可以用作名词, 用作名词时常与用作名词时常与to something 连用连用。如。如:The accident did a lot of damage to his car. destroy 只能用作动词，指彻底破坏只能用作动词，指彻底破

13、坏, 以致以致不可能修复，常作不可能修复，常作“破坏破坏”、“毁灭毁灭”解解，也可以也可以指指希望、计划等打破希望、计划等打破。The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town. 辨析辨析: damage, ruin, destroy ruin则表示破坏严重，以致不能修复，但则表示破坏严重，以致不能修复，但这种破坏不像这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物，而是那样毁灭某物，而是强强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用作动。用作动词时，它作词时，它作 “使毁灭使毁灭”、 “使崩溃使崩溃”、 “弄糟弄糟”解；用作名词时，它表

14、示解；用作名词时，它表示 “毁灭毁灭”、 “瓦解瓦解”、 “废墟废墟”等等抽象概念抽象概念。1. The fire ruined the castle. 2. You will ruin your future if you continue to be so foolish.1. His house was completely _ in the earthquake.2. He _ his girl friends prospects(前程前程).3. Soft wood _ easily.destroyedruineddamagesParagraph 23. Two-thirds of

15、the people died or were injured during the earthquake.翻译：翻译：三分之二三分之二的人在地震中的人在地震中死亡死亡或或受伤。受伤。分数的表达分数的表达 one third; two thirds 注意谓语动词形式注意谓语动词形式 单数？复数？单数？复数？26 injure vt.损害损害,受伤受伤 injured adj. 受伤受伤的的,受委屈受委屈的的be injured 受伤受伤be badly/slightly injured 受了重受了重/轻伤轻伤He cant play today because hes badly injure

16、d his knee.Paragraph 2 (Line8)4. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400, 000.翻译：翻译：伤亡伤亡的人数达到的人数达到400000.2829the number of 谓语动词？谓语动词？a number of 谓语动词？谓语动词？注意：注意：“a number of + 复数名词复数名词”作主语时，作主语时，谓语动词用谓语动词用复数复数；“the number of + 复数名词复数名词”作主语时，作主语时，谓语动词用谓语动词用单数单数。Paragraph

17、 3 (Line1)1. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.翻译：翻译：人们人们无论朝哪里无论朝哪里看，那里的一切看，那里的一切都都几乎几乎被毁坏了。被毁坏了。30句型：句型：Everywhere. 无论哪里无论哪里，都，都说明：说明：everywhere意为意为“无论哪儿无论哪儿”，在句，在句中引导一个状语从句，相当于中引导一个状语从句，相当于wherever。1. 无论他出现在哪里，他都是受无论他出现在哪里，他都是受欢迎的。欢迎的。Everywhere he appeared, he was popular.2.

18、无论他去哪，他的狗都跟着他。无论他去哪，他的狗都跟着他。Everywhere he goes, his dog follows him.Paragraph 3 (Line5)2. Tens of thousands of cows never give milk again翻译：翻译：数以万计数以万计的奶牛再也不产奶的奶牛再也不产奶了。了。32thousands of 数以千计的数以千计的millions of 数以百万计的数以百万计的tens of thousands of 数以万计数以万计的的hundreds of thousands of 数数以十万计以十万计的的 Paragraph 3

19、 (Line7)3. People were shocked. 翻译：翻译：人们人们感到感到震惊。震惊。34shockbe a shock to sb. 对对某人来说是一个打击某人来说是一个打击shocked adj. 惊愕的，感到震惊的惊愕的，感到震惊的shocking adj. 令人震惊的令人震惊的be shocked at/by sth. 对对感到感到震惊震惊I was shocked at/by the news.Paragraph 3 (Line 8)4. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ru

20、ins. 翻译：翻译：有些有些救援人员和医生救援人员和医生被困被困在废墟在废墟中。中。36rescue n. 援救援救, 营救营救a rescue team 救援队救援队a rescue mission 营救任务营救任务vt. 援救援救;营救营救 The man rescued the old lady from the falling house.那个那个人从即将倒塌的房子中救出了那位人从即将倒塌的房子中救出了那位老太太老太太trap (trapped, trapped) n.陷阱，圈套陷阱，圈套set a trap 设置陷阱设置陷阱The police set a trap to catc

21、h the thief.fall/walk into a trap 落入落入圈套圈套Dont fall into the trap of investing(投投资资). vt. 使受限制使受限制(困困)于于;诱骗诱骗be trapped in 困在困在之中，之中， 陷于陷于之中之中The car was trapped in the deep snow.trap sb into doing sth 诱骗某人做某事诱骗某人做某事They trapped her into marrying him.39Paragraph 4 (Line1)1. All hope was not lost.翻译：

22、翻译：不是不是所有希望都破灭了所有希望都破灭了。部分否定部分否定allnot = not all All hope was not lost.= Not all hope was lost.40表示全部肯定的表达：表示全部肯定的表达： all, both, everyone, everybody, everything以及以及“every+名词名词”；表示全部否定：表示全部否定： no one, none, nobody, nothing, notany, 已以及已以及“no+名词名词”说明说明：all，both，each，always，every及及every的合成词的合成词与与not 连用时表连用时表。 不是所有的学生都通过了考试