Book3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld一轮复习

1、必修必修名师指津名师指津基础知识自测基础知识自测 一、单词识记一、单词识记 1. _ n. 狩猎者；猎人狩猎者；猎人2. _ n. 祖先；祖宗祖先；祖宗3. _ n. 节日；盛宴节日；盛宴4. _ n. 骨；骨头骨；骨头5. _ n. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕赞美；钦佩；羡慕admire hunterancestorfeastbone6. _ n. 衣服衣服7. _ n. 习惯；风俗习惯；风俗8. _ vt. 获得；得到获得；得到9. _ vt. 擦；揩；擦去擦；揩；擦去10. _ v. 淹没；溺死淹没；溺死drown clothingcustomgainwipe11. _ v.& n. 收获；收割收

2、获；收割12. _ v.& n. 搜集；集合搜集；集合13. _ vi. 哭泣；流泪哭泣；流泪 n. 哭哭14. _ vt. 授予授予 n. 奖品奖品15. _ adj. 遍及全世界的遍及全世界的worldwideharvestgatherweepaward二、单词拓展二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生单词派生1. _ n. 美；美人美；美人 _ adj. 美丽的美丽的 _ vt. 美化美化beautybeautifulbeautify2. _ v. 相信相信; 信任信任 _ n. 信任信任; 信心信心; 信仰信仰 _ adj. 可信的可信的 _ adj. 难以置信的难以置信的unbelievabl

3、e=incrediblebelievebeliefbelievable3. _vi. 到达到达 _ n. 到来到来; 到达到达; 到达者到达者4. _ n. 独立独立; 自主自主 _ adj. 独立的独立的; 自主的自主的arrivearrivalindependenceindependent6. _ vt. 原谅原谅; 饶恕饶恕 _ n. 原谅原谅; 饶恕饶恕forgiveforgiveness5. _ n. 道歉道歉 _ vi. 道歉；辩白道歉；辩白apologizeapology1. As Christmas Day is coming, the Smiths _ (beauty) th

4、eir house now so that festival atmosphere can accompany them.(B)灵活运用灵活运用句子中缺少谓语句子中缺少谓语, 但由但由now可知可知, 用现在进用现在进行时行时, beauty的动词形式是的动词形式是beautify (美化美化)。are beautifying2. It is _ (believe) that a seven-year-old boy can speak 10 foreign languages. 此处句型此处句型it is that 应填形容词应填形容词, 再再根据后面的内容是难做到的根据后面的内容是难做到的

5、, 故填反故填反义形容词。义形容词。unbelievable3. On_ (arrive) in America, President Hu Jintao was warmly welcomed by the people there.作介词的宾语用名词或动名词作介词的宾语用名词或动名词, 但但后面有后面有in加地点名词加地点名词, 用动名词较用动名词较好好, 而不用名词形式而不用名词形式arrival。arriving4. There is no doubt that he can solve the problem _ (independence).作状语需要副词。作状语需要副词。5. M

6、y son often breaks my coffee cup, so he usually_ (apology) to me. 主语为第三人称单数主语为第三人称单数, 且又是一般现在时且又是一般现在时态。态。apologizesindependently1. _发生发生; 举行举行2. _纪念纪念; 追念追念3. _盛装盛装; 打扮打扮; 装饰装饰4. _期望期望; 期待期待; 盼望盼望三、短语翻译三、短语翻译 look forward to take placein memory ofdress up5. _玩得开心玩得开心6. _出现出现; 到场到场7. _ 守信用守信用; 履行诺言履

7、行诺言8. _ 屏息屏息; 屏气屏气hold ones breath have fun withturn upkeep ones word9. _出发出发; 动身动身; 使爆炸使爆炸10. _使使想起想起11. _搞恶作剧搞恶作剧; 诈骗诈骗; 开玩笑开玩笑12. _以以感到自豪感到自豪be proud of set offremind sb. of .play a trick on四、课文回顾四、课文回顾 The most 1_ (energy) and important festivals are the ones 2_ look forward to the end of winter

8、 and the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red bags. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. energetic that Some 3_ (west)countries have very exciting carnival

9、s, 4_ take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud noise, loud music and colorful clothing of all kinds. western which Easter is 5_ important religious and social festival for Christians around the world.

10、6_ celebrates the return of Jesus from the death and the comingof spring and new life. The country， 7_ (cover)with cherry tree flowers， looks as if it is covered with pink snow.an It covered People like to get together to eat， drink and have fun 8_ each other. Festivals let us enjoy life， be proud o

11、f 9_ customs and forget our work 10_ a little while.with our for 五、语段改错五、语段改错 Festivals and celebrations of all kindshave held everywhere since ancient times.Some festivals were held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, that might return neither to help or to do harm. beenwhoeitherFor the

12、 Japanese festival Obon, peopleshould went to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestor. TheWestern holiday Halloween also have itsorigin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. goancestorshasIt is now a childrens festival, which theycan dress up and go to the

13、ir neighbourshomes to ask for sweets. If the neighboursdo not give up any sweets, the childrenmight play a trick about them.whereneighbourson1. 在在held前加前加been 用现在完成时的被动用现在完成时的被动语态。语态。2. that who 非限制性定语从句，先行非限制性定语从句，先行词是词是the ancestors，用，用who不用不用that。3. neither either 表示表示“或者或者或者，或者，要么要么要么要么”用用either

14、or。4. went go 在情态动词在情态动词should后要用动后要用动词原形。词原形。5. ancestor ancestors 他们的祖先不止他们的祖先不止一个，用复数。一个，用复数。6. have has 主语是一个节日，是第三主语是一个节日，是第三人称单数，应该用人称单数，应该用has。7. which where 引导定语从句并在从引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词。句中作地点状语，用关系副词。8. neighbours neighbours 在在homes前前作定语，用所有格。作定语，用所有格。9. 去掉去掉give后的后的up 这里是这里是“给给”糖果，糖果，而不是

15、而不是“放弃放弃”糖果。糖果。10. about on 因因play a trick on sb.是固是固定短语。定短语。重点词汇讲练重点词汇讲练1. belief n.信任；信心；信仰信任；信心；信仰(pl. beliefs)例句例句 The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.西方西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。beyond

16、belief 难以置信难以置信have belief in 信赖；信任信赖；信任 It is my belief that 我相信我相信in the belief that 相信相信搭配搭配运用运用 用适当的词填空或根据提示完成用适当的词填空或根据提示完成句子。句子。_ (我相信我相信) God helps those who help themselves.He has great belief _ his doctor. She is beautiful _ belief.beyondIt is my belief/I believe thatin 1. I dont believe in

17、 you, but I believe _ you say. 2. Some people value competition highly, _(hold) the belief that competition can push the society forward. 3.What he said is believably. 4. He is trustworthy, so you can believe _ him.whatholdinginbelievable2. gain vt. 获得获得; 得到得到(obtain, win get sth. needed or wanted)例

18、句例句 India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain.在在10月月2日印日印度有一个全国性的节日纪念圣雄甘地度有一个全国性的节日纪念圣雄甘地,他他是帮助印度脱离英国获得独立的领导者。是帮助印度脱离英国获得独立的领导者。说明说明gain往往指通过努力而获得某种有益往往指通过努力而获得某种有益或者有利的东西，如知识或者有利的东西，如知识(knowledge)、经验经验(experienc

19、e)、财富、财富(wealth)、信、信心心(confidence)、力量、力量(strength)、支持、支持(support)、奖品、奖品(prize)等。等。get更口语化。更口语化。谚语谚语 No pains, no gains. 不劳则无获。不劳则无获。运用运用 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。根据汉语提示完成英文句子。 He quickly_ (获得获得经验经验). Each of the boys_(赢得了一份奖品赢得了一份奖品).gained experience (has) gained a prize 3. gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚搜集；集合；聚

20、集集 (come together or bringtogether in one place)例句例句 People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. 人们都心怀感人们都心怀感激，因为越冬的粮食收集起来了，而且激，因为越冬的粮食收集起来了，而且农活结束了。农活结束了。 gather strength 恢复体力恢复体力gathering information收集资料收集资料gather flowers采花；摘花采花；摘花搭配搭配注意注意 g

21、ather常指多人聚集在一起，不用常指多人聚集在一起，不用于两个人，两个人的聚集可用于两个人，两个人的聚集可用get together； 表示集邮不用表示集邮不用gather，要说，要说collect stamps。运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 老师把小学生们聚集在她周围。老师把小学生们聚集在她周围。The teacher _ her. gathered the pupils round 我们我们8点在校门口集合。点在校门口集合。We will _ at eight. gather at the school gate4. award vt. 授予奖赏授予奖赏

22、 n. 奖奖, 奖品奖品原句原句 Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. 有些人可有些人可能会因为他们的农产品能会因为他们的农产品, 如最大的如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡而获奖。西瓜或最帅的公鸡而获奖。(B3 P2)例句例句 Some farmers, every year, win awards for the best flowers which they have grown. 有些农民每有些农民每年因他们种出了

23、最好的花而获奖。年因他们种出了最好的花而获奖。win/ gain/ receive an award for sth. 因因获奖获奖award sb. a prize = award a prize to sb. 给某人颁奖给某人颁奖 award sb. for因因奖励某人奖励某人搭配搭配reward vt. 酬谢；奖赏酬谢；奖赏 n. 酬谢；报答酬谢；报答reward sb. for因因而酬谢而酬谢/奖赏某人奖赏某人联想联想 Who_ (将获得这个奖将获得这个奖) is still a puzzle. The company _ _ (已给设计者发奖已给设计者发奖) for his magn

24、ificent work yesterday. will receive/gain/win the awarda prizeawarded the designer运用运用 Robert _(award) the gold medal _ being the fastest runner. for was awarded 1.I _(tell) the news that they had given up. 2.It is still a puzze _ will gain the reward. 3. The designer _ (award) a prize for his magni

25、ficent work yesterday.5. admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏；羡慕钦佩；赞赏；羡慕(= respect)例句例句 China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals，when people admire the moon and in China，enjoy mooncakes. 中国和日中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们赏月。在中国，本都有中秋节，这时人们赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。人们还品尝月饼。 注意注意 admire不接双宾语，也不接不接双宾语，也不接that从句作宾语。从句作宾语。搭配搭配admire sb. for因因钦佩某人钦佩

26、某人运用运用 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。根据汉语提示完成英文句子。I _(钦钦佩她的勇气佩她的勇气). admire (her for) her bravery6. permission n. 许可许可; 允许允许例句例句 With your permission, hell go. 如果你允许，他会去的。如果你允许，他会去的。with sbs permission如果某人允许如果某人允许without permission未经许可未经许可ask for permission 请求许可请求许可搭配搭配用法用法 表示允许做某事，通常接不表示允许做某事，通常接不定式。定式。运用运用 He gave

27、 me permission _(提早下班提早下班) today. to leavework early 1.After _(permit) to leave, he went home immediately. 2. They left school without _(permit).being permittedpermission7. apologise(=apologize) vi.道歉；认错道歉；认错例句例句 He was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.他不想屏他不想屏息等她来道歉。息等她来道歉。搭配搭配acce

28、pt (refuse) an apology 接受接受(拒绝拒绝)道歉道歉apologise for sth. 因因而道歉而道歉 apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. = make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因因(做做)某事向某人表示道歉某事向某人表示道歉运用运用 他因让女朋友等了好长时间而他因让女朋友等了好长时间而向她道歉。向她道歉。_ having kept her waiting for a long time.He apologized /made an apology to his girl friend fo

29、r 1.You owe hime _ apology. 2.You should make an apology _ your teacher for your _ (polite)impolitenessanto原句原句 Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time.讨论它们讨论它们(中国节日中国节日)是是什么时候举行什么时候举行, 庆祝什么庆祝什么, 人们在那天人们在那天做什么。做什么。(B3 P1)8. take place 发生发生, 举行举行(常指事先安常指事先安排或

30、计划的事情排或计划的事情)例句例句 Celebration took place just outside of the old castle where they could enjoy bonfire party. 他们在城堡外举办庆祝活他们在城堡外举办庆祝活动在那里他们可以享受篝火晚会。动在那里他们可以享受篝火晚会。happen vi. 发生发生(非人们所控制，含非人们所控制，含“偶偶然性然性”) occur vi. 发生发生(同同happen，但更正式，但更正式) break out vi. 爆发爆发(指战争、灾害等突然指战争、灾害等突然发生发生)辨析辨析注意注意 以上词都不能接宾语，

31、也没有被动以上词都不能接宾语，也没有被动语态。语态。 World War _ in 1937. Great changes _ in China since 1979.broke out According to police, the traffic accident _ in the early morning.have taken placeoccurred/happened运用运用 用上述表示用上述表示“发生发生” 的词或词组填空。的词或词组填空。9. in memory of =in honor of 纪念纪念; 追念追念原句原句 For the Japanese festival

32、Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 在日在日本的盂兰盆节本的盂兰盆节, 人们要扫墓、烧香人们要扫墓、烧香, 以缅怀以缅怀祖先。祖先。(B3 P2)例句例句 In most part of China，people have dragon boat races in memory of Qu Yuan，a patriotic poet. 在中国的大部分在中国的大部分地方，人们举办龙舟比赛来纪念爱国诗人地方，人们举办龙舟比赛来纪念爱国诗人屈原。屈原。联想联想 i

33、n praise of our motherland 歌颂我歌颂我们的祖国们的祖国 in celebration of National Day 为庆为庆祝国庆祝国庆原句原句 It is now a childrens festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbors homes to ask for sweets. 现在现在它已经演变成了孩子们的节日了它已经演变成了孩子们的节日了, 在这个在这个节日里节日里, 孩子们可以穿上盛装到邻居家里孩子们可以穿上盛装到邻居家里去要糖吃。去要糖吃。(B3 P2)10. dress up

34、打扮打扮联想联想 dress up+ as+ n.打扮成打扮成 dress sb./oneself. 给给穿衣服穿衣服 be dressed in+衣物衣物/ /颜色穿着颜色穿着例句例句 On Independence Day, people in America dress up to attract others attention. 在独立日在独立日, 美国民众穿上盛美国民众穿上盛装来吸引别人的注意。装来吸引别人的注意。 Mrs. Jack _her baby when her husband got up.运用运用 用上述词或短语完成下列句子。用上述词或短语完成下列句子。 The gu

35、nman _ _a policeman to rob. Our English teacher _ red today so she looks more beautiful than ever.was dressingis dressed indressed (himself)up as 1._(dress) in blue, our English teacher looks more beautiful than ever. 2.He is too young to dress _.Dressed himself11. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望盼望（

36、做）某事（做）某事例句例句 He had looked forward to meeting her all day.他一整天都在盼他一整天都在盼望着见到她。望着见到她。运用运用 根据提示完成句子。根据提示完成句子。 The kid is looking forward to_ _ (take) to the zoo this weekend. The Spring Festival _(我们盼望的我们盼望的) came at last.we lookedbeingtakenforward to 翻译：我盼望你能接受我的邀请。 I look forward to your accepting

37、my invitation.12. as though/if 好像好像例句例句 The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. 整个国整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。用法用法 as thoughas if 引导的引导的从句中谓语动词既可用陈述语从句中谓语动词既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，视情况气，也可用虚拟语气，视情况而定。而定。运用运用 在所给词的正确形式填空。在所给词的正确形

38、式填空。 She hasnt turn up now. It seems as though she_ (not come) today. Mr. Li treated us students as if we _ (be) his own children.wereis not coming/wont come He talks as if he_ (be) abroad before. They talked and talked as if they _ (never meet) again.would never meethad been原句原句 She said she would

39、be there at seven oclock, and he thought she would keep her word. 她说她七点钟她说她七点钟肯定会在那里肯定会在那里, 而且他也认为她会守而且他也认为她会守信用。信用。(B3 P7)13. keep ones word /promise守信用守信用; 履行诺言履行诺言例句例句 The reason why she has so many friends is that she always keeps her word in any situation. 她她有许多朋友的原因是在任何情形下有许多朋友的原因是在任何情形下她都守信用。

40、她都守信用。联想联想 break ones word/ promise 失信失信,食言食言运用运用 Once you make a promise, you must _ (履行诺履行诺言言) and mustnt break it.keep your word14. set off 出发，动身出发，动身( vi. set out); 使爆炸使爆炸( vt. causeto explode)搭配搭配 set off for=set out for 起程前起程前往往(某地某地) set sth. off=set off sth. 引燃引燃(火火箭，炸弹等箭，炸弹等)运用运用 If you wan

41、t to catch that train wed better_ (动动身去火车站身去火车站) immediately. set off for the station原句原句 I dont want them to remind me of her. 我不想因它们想起她来。我不想因它们想起她来。(B3 P7)15. remind sb. of sth./sb.令某人想起某事令某人想起某事/某人某人例句例句 The real story which happened in 1921 reminds me of my childhood. 发生在发生在1921年的那个真实故事使我想起了我的童年

42、的那个真实故事使我想起了我的童年。年。联想联想remind sb. that 提醒某人提醒某人 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事 Our teacher reminded _ we should eat less. The picture reminds me _ an exciting experience I once had.that运用运用 My father didnt remind me _ (get) up at 6 so I was late for school this morning.ofto getI _(remind) to take part in the Reading festival.was r