(完整版)英语时态语态练习(含详解答案)

1、英语时态语态练习题 （ 附答案 ） 1. _ He stepped into the office, down and began to fill in the forms. A. sitting B.to sit C.sat D.having it 2.She said she would telephone but we _ from her so far. A. haven t heardB.didn t hearC.hadn t heard D.wont hear 3.When I got to the cinema,thefilm _ for ten minutes. A.has b

2、egun B.had begun C.had been on D.was 4.I ll go with you as soon as I _ my homework./ A.will finish B.finish C.am finishing D.finished 5.If it_ tomorrow,Iwon t go to the cine/mAa.w. ill rain B.rains C.is raining D.rained 6.She is going to be a nurse when she _ up. / A.is going to grow B.growsC.growin

3、gD.grew 7. 下列四句是 “这本书我已经买了三个月了。 ”的英译文，哪一种不对？ / A.I have had this book for three months. /B.I have bought this book for three months. /C.I bought this book three months ago.D.It is three months since I bought this book. 8. Come in,Peter,I want to show you something. Oh,how nice of you!I _ you _ to br

4、ing me a gift. / A.neverthink;are going B.neverthought;were going / C.didn tthink;were going D.had tthought;were going 9. _ When I was at college I _ three foreign languages,butI all except for a few words of each./ A.spoke;had forgotten B.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;had forgotten D.hadspoken;hav

5、e forgotten 10. _ The police found that the house and a lot of things . / A.has broken into;has been stolen B.had broken into;had been stolenC.has been broken into;stolenD.had been broken into;stolen 11. _ The volleyball macth will be put off if it . / A.will rain B.rainsC.rained D.is raining 12. _

6、Mary a dress when she cut her finger. / A.made B.is making C.was making D.makes 13. _ Thestudents _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _ in the office. / A.hadwriten;leftB.werewriting;has left C.hadwritten;had left D.werewriting;had left 14. Have you moved into the new house? No yet,the r

7、ooms _ , / A.are being painted B.arepaintingC.are painted D.are being painting 15. We haven t heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose _ to her? / A.was happening B.to happen C.has happened D.having happened 16. Do you know our town at all? No,this is the first time I _ here. / A.wasB.ha

8、ve been C.came D.am coming 17. We could have walked ot the station.It was so near. Yes,Ataxi _ at all necessary. / A.wasn tB.hadn t been C.wouldn t be D.won t be 18.If city noises _ fromincreasing,people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now./ A.are not kept;will have to B.a

9、re not kept;have toC.do not keep;will have to D.do not keep;have to 19. _ Tom _ into the house when no one . / A.slipped;was looking B.hadslipped;lookedC.slipped;had looked D.wasslippping;looked 20. _The last time I Janeshe cotton in the fields. / A.hadseen;was picking B. saw;pickingC.hadseen;picked

10、D.saw;was picking 21. _ We were all surprised when he made it clear that he office soon. / A.leavesB.woulds leave C. leftD.had left 22.In some parts of the world,tea _ with milk and sugar. / A.is serving B.is served C.servesD.served 23. _ The pen I I is on my desk,right under my nose. / A.think;lost

11、B.thought;had lost C.think;had lost D. thought;have lost 24. How long each other before they _ married? For about a year. / A.have they known;getB.did they know;were going to getC.do they know;are going to get D.had they known;got 25. _ Mydictioary _ .I have looked for it everywhere but still it. /

12、A.haslost;don t find B.is missing;don tfindC.haslost;haven t found D.is missing;haven t found 26. Can I join the club,Dad? You can when you _ a bit older. / A.getB.will get C.are getting D.will have got 27. I m sorry to keep you waiting. Oh,not at all.I _here only a few minutes. / A.have been B.had

13、been C.wasD.will be 28. Do you like the material? Yes,it _ very soft. /A.is feeling B.feltC.feels D.is felt 29.I don tarlley work here.I _ nutil the new secretary arrives. / A.just help out B.have just helped out C.am just helping out D.is completed 30.I need one more stamp before my collection _ .

14、/ A.has completed B.completesC.has been completed D.is completed 31. Your phone number again?I _ quite catch it. It s 956844/ 2A.didn tB.couldn tC.don tD.can t 32. _ the sports meet might be put off. Yes,it all depends on the weather. / A.I ve been told B.I ve told C.I m told D.I told 33. _ Asshe _

15、thenewspaper,Granny asleep. / A.read;was falling B.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;was falling D.read;fell 34. _ You don t need to describe her,I hersevral times./ A.had met B.have met C.metD.meet 35.I don t think Jim saw me;he _ into space/. A.just stared B.wasjst staring C.has just stared D.had just s

16、tared 36. _ my glasses? _ Yes,I saw them on your bed a minute ago. /A.Do you see B.Had you seen C.Would you see D.have you seen 37.Helen _ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband _ home. / A.hasleft;comesB.left;had come C.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;would come 38.I first met Lisa three

17、 years ago.She _ at a radio shop at the time. / A.has worked B.was working C.has been working D.has worked 39. Who is Jerry Cooper? _ ?I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting. / A.Don t you meet him yet B.Hadn t you meet him yetC.Didnt you meet him yet D.Haven t you met him yet 40. Alice,why

18、 didn t you come yesterday? I _,but I had an unexpected visitor. / A.hadB.wouldC.was going to D.did 41. _The Chinese Communist Partty in Shanghai in 1921. / A.was found B.foundC.was founded D.founded 42. _ Greatchanges in my home town since liberation. / A.have been taken place B.tookplaceC.have tak

19、en place D.were taken place 43. _ The water will be further polluted unless some measures _ . / A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken 44. _ He ll be an astronaut by the time he thirty. /A.is B.had been C.will be D.is going to be 45. _ The _ look on his face suggested that he that

20、. / A.surpr ising;hadn t expected B. surprised;hadn texpectedC.surprising;would expect D.surprised;shouldn t expect 【试题解析】 1. 选 C。该句的含义是 他走进办公室，坐下来然后开始填表 ”根据前面的 stepped into the office 后面的 began to fill in the forms 这两个动作能够推断出， sat 与他们是一个主语发出的三个并列动作，故形式应一 致，也用一般过去式。 2. 选 A。 3. 选 C。在这个时间状语从句中，主句谓语动词的

21、动作发生在从句谓语动作之前，即 电影开演了十分钟” 在“到达电影院”之前，故主句谓语动词应该用过去完成时，又因为 begin 这个动作无法延续，所以用 be 动词加上副词 on 来表示动作的延续。 4. 选 B 。当主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句和时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 5. 选 B。 6. 选 B。 7. 选 B。 现在完成时的肯定句和段时间状语连用时必须用持续性动词。本题 A、B两句都是现在完成时肯 定句，而且都有时间状语。 have是持续性动词，而 buy是瞬时性动词，所以 A对，B不对。C、D两种译 法采用一般过去式，其两种说说法也都是正确的，请同学们注意这种表达方

22、法。 8. 选 B。句意是 我过去从来没想到你会给我带件礼物。 ”现在收到了礼物，用 How nice of you!这一感叹句 来表达内心的喜悦心情。 9. 选 B。第一分句中时间状语从句是一般过去时，所以主句也应该用一般过去时，而 but 连续的第二分句 表示的却是一个延续到目前的状态，与第一分句有对比之意，即过去与现在对比。第二个分句可以视为省 略了 now，应该用现在完成时。句意是： 我在大学时能说三门外国语，但现在除了几个单词之外几乎全忘 光了。” 10 选 D。宾语从句中的动作 break into与 steal 发生在 found 这一过去时之前， 因此用过去完成时。 且 hou

23、se 与 break into，things 与 steal 有被动关系。 11. 选 B。主句用一般将来时或一般现在时，从句通常用一般现在时或现在完成时。 12、 选 C o全句意思表示第一动作正在进行，这时突然发生了另一个动作。 When是并列连词，相当于 and at that time(moment). 13、选 D 14、 选 A。答话中的 not yet，说明没搬入新房的原因是 房间正在被粉刷。”用现在进行时的被动语态。 15、 选 C。从原题中的 We could have walked to the station,it was so near ，是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟 语

24、气，言外之意是“如果我们知道车站这样近，就会步行去了，而出租车毫无必要 ”。但实际上并不知道， 所以乘了出租车。根据这一情景，考生便可得知 A 为正确答案。 16、 选 B。It/This is+序数词+time+that 的句型中，that 从句常用现在完成时。 17、 选 A。 18、 选 A。在真实条的状语从句中，主句应用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，且 city noises 和 keep是被 动关系。 19、 选 Ao slip into这个点动作发生在 look 这个动词之中，所以第一空用一般过去，第二空用过去进行 时。意思是：“当没有人看见的时候，汤姆溜进了屋内。 ” 20、 选

25、 Do表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时。 the last time相当于从属连词，引导时 间状语从句。 21、 选 B o soon 这一信息词告诉考生应选择将来时。且主句的谓语动词是 made,故用过去将来时。全句意 思是：当他表明不久将离任时，我们都觉得吃惊。 ” 22、选 Bo 23、答案选 Bo right under my nose 这一信息句可暗示考生，该句是说： “我原以为已经丢失了的钢笔，现 在在我的书桌上，就在我的眼前。 ”原以为用 thought,且丢发生在 thought 之前，故用过去完成时。 24、 选 Do问句中 How long 可以提示考生应该

26、同完成时连用，而 before所接的时间状语表进时。其主语 应该用过去完成时。因为答句可以证明，他们是先相识一年多后才结婚。 25、 选 Do该题的考试目标为同义词用法上的区别和时态。 miss 和 lose均为丢失”的意思，但前者用现在 分词形式，主动结构，而后者常用过去分词形式， 被动结构。根据这一规则，可排除 A和 C o I have looked for it everywhere 一句和 but still 可以暗示，第二个空格应填入现在完成时的选项。 26、选 Ao 27、选 Ao道歉”用的是现在时，表示在说话时已经完成的动作。答案中用现在完成时，表示对现在有影 响。 28、选

27、Co当 feel 用做系动词时，表示在说话时已经完成的动作。答案中用现在完成时，表示对现在有影 响。 29、选 Co 30、 选 Dobefore 引导的时间状语从句中用现在时表示将来， collection 与 complete 之间为被动关系，所 以答案为 Do全句意思是：我所集的邮票还差一张才能成整套。 ” 31、 选 A。原题中的 Your phone number again? 可理解为 Could/Would you tell me your phone nunberagain?ldidn t catch it（just now）表示我刚才没有听清楚。在电话用语中，如没听清对方，用

28、一般过 去时表示。 32、选 A。原题中的 it all depends on the weather 这一信息句可告诉考生，应用现在完成时的被动语态， 表示与现在有联系。 33、选 B 。 34、选 B。强调过去的动作 见过她”对现在的影响 不必再描述她了 ”，要用现在完成时。 35、选 B 。这句话可理解为 l don t think Jim saw me at that time,because at that time,he was just staring into space.stare 既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，意思 “凝视，盯着看 ”。 36、 选 D。根据问句和答句中

29、时态的提示。 可以知道问句要用现在完成时来表示 你是否看到我的眼镜一事” 与答句对应。 37、 选 D。第一空应填过去完成时，因为遗落钥匙的动作先发生。在过去时间里，等丈夫将要回家，应用 过去将来时。 38、 选 B。从 我第一次遇见 lisa是在三年前可知，且后文有“at the time该句应用过去时，故排除 A项。 at the time 不能与完成时连用，故排除 C、 D 项。 39、 选 D。从“ Who is Jerry Cooper?可知，填 D项。因为，现在完成时，指发生在过去的事（下文已告 之）与上文一般现在时有联系。 40、 选 C。表示正打算做某事或某事正在进行之中所发生

30、的另外一件事。 此句可以这样来理解：Iwas going when an unexpected visitor arrived. 选项 C 之后省略一个地点名词。 41、 选 C。 found （创建）这个词在汉语里好像没有语态，如受汉语影响，在用英语表达时用主动语态就错 了。 found 的过去分词是 founded. 42、 选 C otake place 不能用于被动语态。类似 take place 的还有 break out,belongto,happen,disappear,last（ 持 续），suffer （遭受）等。 43、 选 B。主句中为一般将来时，unless 引导条件状

31、语从句用一般现在时表示将来，而 措施”应该是 被采 取”用被动语态。如果不采取措施，这水就会进一步受到污染。 44、 选 A。主句中用的是一般将来时，by the time引导的时间状语从句中用现在时态。 表示将来。句意为： 到他三十岁时，他就会成为一句宇航员。 ” 45、 选 B。该句的含义是 他脸上惊奇的神情表明了那件事使他出乎意料 ”有人以为 surprise的变化形式 修饰了 look,look 为物而误选了 A。实际上 surprising 的含义是（某物，某事）令人吃惊”，而该句表示的 意思不是他的表情令人吃惊，而是他本身吃惊。 时态与语态练习题【典例精析】1. （2008 全国

32、I 卷，27） Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? Yes, since she _ the Chinese Society. A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined 【解析】D句意：一你认识 Dr. Jackson 好久时间了吗？一是的，自从她加入汉语协会我就认识她。 Since 自从以来，引导时间状语从句，强调过去认识时的时间，第一句话所用的现在完成时是判断该句子时 态的重要依据。 2. （ 2008 辽宁卷,23）We first met on a train in 2000. We

33、 both felt immediately that we _ each other for years. A. knew B. have known C. have known D. know 【解析】C句意：在 2000年我们第一次在火车上相遇。我俩同时立刻赶到彼此认识多年了。根据题干第 二句可知主句为过去时，而 that 引导的宾语从句的谓语动词又发生在主句动词之前，即为过去的过去， 故用过去完成时来表示。 3. （ 2008 天津卷，14） He _ football regularly for many years when he was young. A. was playing

34、 B. played C. has played D. had played 【解析】D句意：他年轻的时候踢了多年的足球。句中的 when he was young 是表示过去的时间状语。 题干中没有强调在过去的某个时间段正在发生某事， 故排除 A项；句中也没有信息词强调对现在造成的影 响或与现在的联系，故排除 C项；句中也没有以过去的某个时间点或动作点作为参照，故排除 D项。 4. （ 09 北京） 27. The way the guests in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. A. treated B. wer

35、e treated C. would treat D. would be treated 【解析】B考查时态和语态的用法。The guests 与 treat 之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以用 一般过去时的被动形式。 5. （ 09 天津）2. My parents _ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. A. live B. lived C. wereliving D. will live 【解析】A考查时态。后句意思 他们岀生在香港，从来没有去过别的地方 ”由此可知前句 一直

36、在香港住” 时态用一般现在时，说明事实，故选 A。 6. （09 福建）6 -Why does the Lake smell terrible? -Because large quantities of water _ A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted 【解析】D考查动词时态，语态和主谓语一致。根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产 生的影响，时态用现在完成时， 动词与主语是被动关系， 用被动语态。主语是 large quantities of water

37、 ， 其中心词是 quantities ，是复数，谓语动词用复数，选 D。 7. （09 福建） 7. According to the literary review, Shakespeare his charities live through their language in his plays. A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes 【解析】D考查动词时态。题干是陈述一个客观真理，用一般现在时，选 D。 8. （09 湖南）8. Would you please keep silent? The weather report

38、and _ I want to listen. A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast 【解析】B考查时态和语态。句意为：请保持安静行吗 ？我想听正在广播的天气报告。说话间正在发生的 动作，应用进行时同时表示被动含义。故选 B。 【典例精析】1. （2008 全国 I 卷，27） Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was

39、introducing 9 （09 湖南）9. The food here is nice enough. My friend_ me a right place. A . is washing away B . is being washed away 【解析】B考查时态的用法。句意为： 一一这里的食物不错。 一一我的朋友介绍给我一个正确的地方。表 示过去的行为。 10. （ 09 江西）10. At present, one of the apartments in favor of the new airport _ that it will going a lot jobs to th

40、e area. A. is B. are C. will be D. were 【解析】A本题考查时态的用法。根据 at present =now 可知，应用一般现在时。 11. （ 09 江西）11. - What is the price of petrol these days - Oh, it _ sharply since last month. A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased 【解析】B本题考查时态的用法。根据 since last month 可知应用现在完成时。 12. （ 09 江西）12. -D

41、o you want a lift home? -It s very kind of you, but I have a much late in the office. I overslept this morning because my morning clock . A. does n t go off B. won t gone C. wasn t going off D. didn t go on 【解析】D本题考查时态的用法。根据 I overslept this morning 可知应用一般过去时。 13. （ 09 海南）13. His sister left home in

42、 1998, and since. A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard of C. had not heard of D. has not heard of 【解析】B句意为：他的妹妹在 1998 年离开家，自从那时就没有音讯了。用现在完成时的否定结构。 14. （ 09 海南）14. Edward, you play so well. But I you played the piano. A. didn t know B. hadn t known C. don t know D. haven t known 【解析】A句意为：爱德

43、华，你打得好。但我不知道你弹钢琴。所谈论的是指过去行为，故用过去式。 15. （ 09 山东）15. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since1990. A. is B. are C. has bee n D. have bee n 【解】C考查主谓一致和时态，主语是 the number 故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是 since 1997 故 用完成时态。 16. （09 山东）16. I was out of town at the time, so I d

44、on A. was happening B. happened C. happens 【解析】B本题考查具体语境中的时态，后一句隐藏的时间状语是 t know exactly how it D. has happened at the time. 1. So far this year we _ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen 2. Scientists think that the continents_ always where they _

45、 today _ B . aren t; were C. weren t; are were 3. They _ n the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now it as no good results have come out so far. A .had been working; are still working B . had worked; were still working were still working D . have worked; are still working 4. The

46、country life he was used to _ greatly since 1992. A. change B . has changed C . changing D . have changed 5 . With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year.A. aren t; are D . weren t; we _ on C .have worked; C. are washing away D. are being washed away 6. - _ David and

47、 Vicky _ married? -For about three years A. How long were ； being B . How long have ； got C. How long have ； been D . How long did ； get 7. When the old man _ to walk back to his house, the sun _ itself behind the mountain. A. started; had already hidden B . had started; had already hidden C . had s

48、tarted; was hiding D . was starting; hid 8 . If their marketing plans succeed, they _ their sales by 20 percent. A. will increase B. have been increasing C. have increased D. would be increasing 9 . They _ n the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _ n it as no good results h

49、ave come out so far. A . had been working; are still working B . had worked; were still working C . have worked; were still working D . have worked; are still working 10 . As soon as he comes back, I ll tell him when _ and see him. A . you will come B . will you come C . you come D . do you come 11. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we _ each other for years. A. knew B. have known C. had known D. know 12 . I got caught in the rain and my suit