2019陕西高三英语二轮练习单元测试卷及解析解析(四)

1、2019 陕西高三英语二轮练习单元测试卷及解析解析（四）注意事项 ：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。在论述题中， 问题大多具有委婉性， 尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点， 最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。 只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。第一部分：英语知识运用( 共四节，总分值55 分 )第一节语音知识 (

2、共 5 小题；每题1 分，总分值5 分 )1、 graduateA、 patientB、 actuallyC、 adviceD、 local2、 trousersA、 courageB、 southC、 soupD、 southern3、 smoothA、 featherB、 toothC、 thiefD、 warmth4、 increaseA、 desertB、 designC、 wiseD、 promise5、 townA、 arrowB、 flowC、 crowdD、 bowl第二节情景对话 ( 共Husband： Hi ， darling5 小题；每题 1 分，总分值，I m home

3、.5 分 )Wife ：_6_Husband： Well ， just as usual.Wife ：Comeon，I ve known you f or years.Yourface tellsmesomethinghas happened.Husband： Is that so?Wife ：_7_.Tell me， what happened?Husband： Guess!Wife ：You re promoted?Husband： _8_Wife ：You got a raise?Husband： Right ！ You deserve a reward._9_Wife ：Sure.Bu

4、t tell me everything from the very beginning.You didn t mentionanything about this to me.Husband： I wasn t expectinga raisemyself.I wasn teven aware thattoday waspayday when I got to work this morning.Wife ：_10_Husband： No， I thinkI was theonlyone.Themanager talked to me thismorning.Hesaid I had bee

5、n working quite hard and wanted me to keep up the good work.Wife ：Congratulations！ Now let s go celebrate.A、 Did things go well today?B、 Did other colleagues in your company get a raise， too?C、 How about eating out tonight?D、 Yes， you are right.E、 Your eyes are shining and your mouth is smiling.F、 H

6、ow did things go in your office today?G、 No， but very close.第三节语法和词汇知识 ( 共 15小题；每题 1分，总分值15 分)11、 The professor gave_series of lectures on_history of art atour university last week.A、 the ； /B、 / ； theC、 a； theD、 a；a12、 I m afraid I ve messed up the room. _.The room needs cleaning anyway.A、 Don t me

7、ntion itB、Itdoesn t matterC、 I ve got no ideaD、 It s up to you13、 The owner of the pub was_of adding water to the beer.As a result，he got fined.A、 accusedB、 chargedC、 scoldedD、 blamed14、 You are sureto make greatprogress_youstickto yourplans foryourstudy.A、 in caseB、 as long as C、 even thoughD、 so t

8、hat15、 He promised that he would work well， and he didn t_.A、 make me outB、 turn me downC、 let me downD、 leave me behind16、 Itis believedthat thisstamp is_ ； allotherslikeithave been lostor destroyed.A、 uniqueB、 vagueC、 potentialD、 arbitrary17、The entranceexaminationisapproaching.It s timewe gotdown

9、 to_forit.A、 preparingB、 prepareC、 having preparedD、 be prepared18、 Without the slightest doubt， the new method is_the old one.A、 superior thanB、 more superior thanC、 superior toD、 more superior to19、 A thought suddenly occurred to me_I could buy my niece a beautifultoy as a gift.A、 whatB、 thatC、 wh

10、enD、 how20、 The lake looks like a big mirror in which the_of the trees is veryclear.A、 shadeB、 shadowC、 reflectionD、 reaction21、 Some teachers often give their students too much work to do， _thatthey will thus improve their school grades.A、 hopingB、 to hopeC、 hopeD、 hoped22、 Two thirds of the subway

11、 construction_so far and people will enjoya fast and convenient trip under the city early next year.A、 have been completedB、 is being completedC、 has been completedD、 will be completed23、 China is developing a rural health care service system， _I am suremore peasants will benefit.A、 thatB、 in whichC

12、、 whereD、 from which24、 Unlike watching TV，reading is a highly active process_itrequiresattention as well as memory and imagination.A、 untilB、 butC、 unlessD、 for25、 Ifyou had takenthe doctor s advice a week earlier， you_quitewellright now.A、 might have beenB、 would have beenC、 should have beenD、 wou

13、ld be第四节完形填空 ( 共 20 小题；每题 1.5分，总分值 30 分 )The following is a true story.It shows that potential discovered may lead tosuccess.A young man traveledby train.Asitwas runningacrossa_26_， passengerslooked out of the_27_idlyand aimlessly.Whenthetraincame near a bend it_28_andthenan unadorned( 简陋的 ) house c

14、ame into_29_.Itwas so obvious_30_thedesertedlandscape that everybody on the train began to“ _31_” i t with their eyes wideopen.Some passengers_32_began a discussion about it.The young man was also_33_bythescene.On hisreturnhe_34_thetrainattheneareststationand foundhis_35_tothehouse.Its_36_toldhim th

15、attroubledbythe_37_of the train he wanted to sell the house but_38_would buy it.Soon the young man_39_three thousand dollars for the house， regarding it asa_40_site for advertisement.It was facing the railway_41_where the train hadtoslowdownandthe_42_passengerswouldcasttheireyesatthehouseto_43_thems

16、elves.He managed to get_44_to big companies and tried his best toconvincethem oftheadvantageof theplacefor_45_.Finallythe Coca- Cola Companytooka lease on ( 租用 ) ittoputup promotionsigns.Theyoung man was paid180 thousanddollars for a three- year rent.26、 A.cityB、 stationC、 tunnelD、 wilderness27、 A.w

17、indowsB、 housesC、 roomsD、 planes28、 A.broke downB、 turned downC、 slowed downD、 put down29、 A.beingB、 viewC、 useD、 effect30、 A.againstB、 onC、 forD、 to31、 A.enjoyB、 hearC、 inspectD、 see32、 A.everB、 evenC、 stillD、 yet33、 A.excitedB、 expressedC、 shockedD、 impressed34、 A.got inB、 got outC、 got offD、 put

18、off35、 A.wayB、 pathC、 roadD、 means36、 A.loserB、 employerC、 bossD、 owner37、 A.soundB、 noiseC、 voiceD、 saying38、 A.nobodyB、noneC、 nothingD、 someone39、 A.costB、 paidC、 spentD、 took40、 A.favorableB、 wrongC、 bestD、 just41、 A.stationB、 trackC、 carriageD、 bend42、 A.tiredB、 excitedC、 movedD、 delighted43、 A.

19、expressB、 enjoyC、 refreshD、 seat44、 A.closeB、 accessC、 downD、 up45、 A.promotionB、 productionC、 saleD、 advertisement第二部分：阅读理解( 共两节，总分值40 分)第一节 ( 共 15 小题；每题2 分，总分值30 分 )AHomebuyers nationwide are watching housing prices going up， up，and up. “Howhighcan they go？” isthequestionon everyone s lips.“ As lo

20、ngas interestratesstay around 5 percent， nothing might be able to prevent housing prices going up，”said one house seller in Santa Monica， California.“ Its crazy ，” saidTim， who islookingfora house nearthebeach. “ In1993，I boughtmy firstplace ，a two - bedroom flatinVenice ，for$70,000.Myfriendsthought

21、then that I was overpaying.Five years later， I had to move.Isoldit for $230,000，which was a niceprofit.Lastyear ， while visitingfriendshere ，Isaw inthelocalpaper that the exact same flat was for sale for $510,000！”It is a seller s market.Homebuyers feel like they have to offer at least 10percentmore

22、 thanthe askingprice.Donna， a new owner ofa one- bedroom flaton VeniceBeach， said ，“ That s what Idid.Itoldtheowner thatwhatever anyone offersyou ，I ll give you $20,000 more under the table， so you don t have to pay your houseseller any of it.I was tired of negotiating with the house sellers.”Tim sa

23、ys he hopes he doesn t get that desperate.“Whether you decide to buyor n ot ， you still feel like you made the wrong decision.If you buy， you feellikeyou overpaid.If you don t buy， you want to kick yourself for passing up a greatopportunity.”Everyone says the bubble (气泡 ) has to burst sometime， but

24、everyone hopes itwill burst the day after they sell their house.Even government officials have noideawhatthe futurewillbring.“ Allwe can say isthat， clearly，these thingsgoin regular cycles，” said the state director of housing.“ What goes up must comedown.But ，as we all know， housing prices always st

25、ay up a little higher than theygo down ( 被接受 ) 、 So you can t loseover the long run.Twenty years down the road，your house is always worth more than you paid for it.”46、 If Tim had sold his flat last year， he could have earned_.A、 $510,000B、 $440,000C、 $280,000D、 $160,00047、 Donna paid another $20,00

26、0 to the owner secretly because_.A、 she felt like offering 10% moreB、 secret money made low priceC、 the owner asked for the moneyD、 she was bored with bargaining48、 We can infer from Tim s words in Paragraph 4 that_.A、 homebuyers feel hesitate facing rising house pricesB、 buying a house is always a

27、great opportunityC、 homebuyers never make the right decisionD、 both sellers and buyers become desperate49、 Which of the following is TRUE about the housing bubble?A、 It is something everyone hates to see.B、 Only experts know when it will burst.C、 It is unavoidable in the regular circles.D、 It usuall

28、y stays for about twenty years.BBELIEVE it or not ，the color of the tie Barack Obama wore to the inauguration( 就职典礼 ) is now a hotly debated topic.The level of public interest in Obama stie might seem strange but many people believe his choice will symbolize the typeof government he plans to run， as

29、 the color of a politician s tie is thought toconvey ideas of power， trustworthiness and more.Polities of tiesIt may be the least practical item of male dress， but it is arguably the mostexpressive.In the UK and many other countries around the world， conservative (保守的 ) politicians may wear a blue t

30、ie and their liberal opponents a red one.InAmerica ，the colorsgo the otherway round.The Republicanshave inrecent yearsbecomeassociated with the color red， and the Democrats with blue.But in spite of this，Bush wears blue ties more often than any other color.What they meanwithcolorsoverruletheirpoliti

31、calsignificance.“Aguywhowantstoberegardedasstrongandinchargewouldwearred，”Haversays.Unsurprisingly，thebusinesstycoonDonaldTrumpisknownforwearingredties.Butwhataboutblue？AccordingtoHaver，“Blueisasoftercolor.Lookatthesky.Itspeacefulandcalmandtrustworthy.”Selectingtherighttiefortherightoccasion?Perfect

32、jobinterviewtiePerhapsnoothertie- wearingoccasionisasimportantasthejobinterview.Gilchrist，thefashionexpert，advisesplayingitsafeandchoosingaconservativeone.Bestchoicesaresolids，stripesorsmallpatterns.Anexcellentcolorisburgundy(深红色)oranotherseriouscolor.Avoidpinkoryellow，whichsuggeststhatthewearerlack

33、sgravity.Patternties，Gilchristsuggests，shouldbelimitedtoamaximumofthreecolors.Astripedtieisasafechoiceasthisisacceptabletoeveryone.Last，Gilchristrecommendssavingtheexpensive“hip”tieforthoseapplyingforglamorouscreativejobs.?Date - nighttieWhenpickingouttherighttiefortakingagirloutonadate，spendmoretim

34、econsideringcolorthanpattern.Accordingtostudies，womenareattractedtomenwearingthecolorblue， becausebluegivestheimageofa“ stable，faithful， constant， alwaysthere ” person.Sowhatistheworstcolortowearonadate？“ Flattenedcaterpillar(毛 虫 )yellow- green ， ” accordingtoGilchrist，“itwillrepelbothsexesequally.”

35、50、 WhyarepeopleinterestedinthetiethatObamaworetotheinauguration?A、Becausetheythinkthetieheworewillenablethemtoknowabouthispersonalitiesandpolicie s.B、Becausetheywanttoadvisehimhowtoselectanappropriatetieforsuchabigoccasion.C、Becausetheythinkthetiewilltellifheistrustworthyastheyexpectedwhenheassumes

36、offic e.D、BecausetheybelievethetieisanessentialpartofdressingtoamaturepoliticianlikeObama .51、 WhatcanweinferaboutBush，theformerpresident， fromthepassage?A、 Hewasprobablyliberalinhispolicieswhenhewasinpower.B、 HewasaRepublicanwhenheservedaspresident.C、 Heworeonlybluetiesandhadnotiesofalternativecolo

37、rs.D、 Hewantedtomakehimselfuniquebythetiethathewore.52、 Theexampleof “ thebusinesstycoonDonaldTrump” isgivento_.A、 provethatcolorreflectspeople sfeelingstoacertaindegreeB、 showthatDonaldissowealthythathecanaffordexpensivetiesC、 tellthatDonaldisphysicallystrongandcanhandleeverythingD、 explainthatredi

38、sapopularcolor ， especiallywithbusinessmen 53、 WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A、Tiescanbeignoredbypoliticianssincetheyaretheleastpracticalitemofmaledress.B、 Dochoosetiescarefullybeforedating，becauseitisthemostimportantoccasion.C、Whytoavoidpinkoryellowtiesinjobinterviewsisthatt

39、heydontmatchtheatmosphere.D、 Themorecolorfulthetieis， themorelikelyyoullgetthejobyouwant.CComparedtoadults ， childrenseemtobemovingconstantly.Soit snosurprisethatmostparentswhoarequizzedabouttheirchild sphysicalactivityleveldescribetheirchildrenasfairlyactive.Butanewstudyofnearly2 ,000Britishschoolc

40、hildrensuggeststhatmanyparentsoverestimatetheamountofphysical activitytheirchildrenarereallygetting.Theresearchersequipped1,892Britishschoolchildren，ages9and10，withaccelerometersthatmeasureallphysicalactivityduringagiventimeperiod.TheresearchknownastheSpeedystudycollectedtheexercisedatafromchildrena

41、t92schoolsinNorfolk，England ， betweenAprilandJuly2007.Achildwasregardedinactiveifheorsherecordedlessthananhouradayofphysicalactivity.Althoughthemajorityofchildrenstudiedweregettingenoughphysicalactivity，a_sizable_minority_of_children_were_not.Overall,39percentofgirlsand18percentofb oysstudiedwereget

42、tinglessthananhourofphysicalactivityeachday.Butifyouaskedtheparentsoftheinactivechildrentodescribetheirchildsactivitylevel，thevastmajoritydescribedtheirchildrenasfairlyorveryphysicallyactive80percent，accordingtothefindingspublishedintheAmericanJournalofPreventiveMedicine.Interestingly，thechildrenthe

43、mselveshadmoreawarenessabouttheirlackofphysicalactivity.Overall,4 0percentofchildrenoverestimatedtheirphysicalactivity.Butitwasnttheparentsofoverweightchildrenwhoweremostlikelytoguesswrongaboutphysicalactivitylevels.Theparentswhoweremostoutoftouchabouttheirchildsphysicalfitnessweremorelikelytohavech

44、ildrenwhowereslim.Parentsofgirlswerealsom orelikelytooverestimatephysicalactivity.Theresearchersnotedthatparentsshouldbeeducatedabouttheimportanceofphysicalactivityforchildrenevenifthechildisnotoverwe ight.“ Parentsofslimchildrenappeartoassumethattheirchildrenareadequatelyactive ，” thestudyauthorsre

45、ported.“ Increasingawarenessregardinghealthbenefitsofphysicalactivitybeyondweightcontrolmighthelphaveacorrectideaofphysicalactivitylevelsandencouragebehaviorchange.54、AccordingtotheSpeedystudy”，whatkindofchildrencanbejudgedphysicallyinactive?A、 Slimchildren.B、 Childrenwithlessthananhouradayofphysica

46、lactivity.C、 Overweightchildren.D、 Childrenoutoftouchwiththeirparentsforalongtime.55、Whatdoesthewriterprobablymeanbysaying“ asizableminorityofchildrenwerenot”inParagraph3?A、 Theamountofchildren sphysicalactivityisfarfromthewriter ssatisfaction.B、 Onlyasmallnumberofchildrenwerenotgettingenoughphysicalactivity.C、 Asmallnumberofchildrendidn toverestimatetheirp