报刊英语单词精华-商业类(一)

1、-作者xxxx-日期xxxx报刊英语单词精华-商业类(一)【精品文档】报刊英语单词精华-商业类（一）报刊英语单词精华-商业类（一）：63.account ：财务帐；帐户 A record of financial transactions kept in a ledger. 在分类帐中保存的财务来往记录。 A bank account 银行帐户 A customer or client 顾客或客户商业Business63.account ：财务帐；帐户A record of financial transactions kept in a ledger.在分类帐中保存的财务来往记录。A ban

2、k account银行帐户A customer or client顾客或客户Lets check the account again.我们再查一遍帐。How much is left in our bank account.银行帐上还剩多少。This firm is our best account.这家商行是我们最好的客户。64.accounting ：会计A system and process of gathering and recording financial information that provides a continuous balance between assets

3、and liabilities.收集和记录财务住处的制度和过程，并据此不断提供资产和负债之间的余额。You need to discuss that matter with the accounting department.你应当和财务部讨论这个问题。65.accumulation ：资本增益An addition to capital investments or stock from profits.资本投资的收益或股分增值。What kink of accumulation are you getting on the ABC stock?你有ABC公司的股份有什么资本增益？66.af

4、fluence ：富裕The condition of substantial wealth and economic power.拥有雄厚财富和经济实力的状况。Luxury cars are targeted towards the affluent segment of a population.豪华轿车是以人口中的富裕阶层为销售对象的。67.affiliate ：成员，分公司A business that contracts to work with another business.签订合同与另一公司合作的公司。The ABC office supply company is one

5、of our many affiliates.ABC办公用品公司是我们众多分公司的其中之一。68.agenda ：日程表A list of things to be done.要处理的事务清单Could you please fax me a copy of tomorrows agenda?能否将明天的日程表给我发个传真？69.agribusiness ：农业综合企业The production and marketing of corps by large corporations as opposed to individual farms.由大集团公司进行的农产品的生产和销售，与个体农

6、场主经营方式相反。John was forced into bankruptcy when he lost millions of dollars he had invested in a poor agribusiness venture.约翰在农业综合企业中投资不当，损失了数百万美元，被迫破产。70.air-pocket stock ：气穴股票Stock that falls sharply on bad news.一有坏消息便急剧下跌的股票。Company stock sometimes turns into air-pocket stock upon the news of the c

7、ompanys CEOs serious illness or death.一旦公司总裁病重或去世的消息传出，其股票有时会变成气穴股票。71.annual report ：年度报告A financial report produced by the management of a corporation for shareholders the end of fiscal year.在每个财政年末，由公司的资方向股东提供的财务报告。72.asset ：资产A possession that can be turned into cash to cover liabilities能被转化为现金以

8、抵消债务的财物e of our assets to pay our debts.我们被迫变卖一些资产以偿还债务。73.automation ：自动化The replacement of human laborers with computers and self-regulating machines用计算机和自动化控制的机器来代替人力。Automation in factories will continue to eliminate more and more jobs into the 21st century.到21世纪，工厂的自动化将继续削减更多的就业机会。74.balanced b

9、udget ：平衡预算Spending that is equal to revenue, esp. in government.一个机构的开支和收入相等，特别指在政府方面75.bankruptcy ：破产The inability to pay ones debts; legal insolvency无力偿还债务，法律上的资不抵债。Many private companies are forced to declare bankruptcy when they begin to lose business to their competitors.许多私营企业在经营上输给其竞争对手时，不得不

10、宣布破产。76.big business ：大公司A term used to describe large corporations, as opposed to small individually or family-owned business.大规模的股份有限责任公司，与私有或家庭经营的小型企业相反。Darren wants to get into big business some day.77.Black Monday ：黑色星期一October 19, 1987, when the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell a record 508 p

11、oints in trading on the New York StockExchange.1987年10月19日，纽约股票交易所道琼斯工业股票平均指数狂跌创纪录的508点。78.blue chip stock ：热门股票，绩优股，蓝筹股A term used to describe high-quality stocks of financially sound corporations指财务上可靠的公司发行的高质量股票。Mr. Jeppson has a portfolio of nothing but blue chip stocks.杰普逊先生持有的有价证券里全部都是热门股票。79.

12、bond ：债券A security issued by a corporation or public body and carrying a fixed rate of interest由公司或政府机构发行的固有利率的有价债券。Whats the interest rate on these bonds?这些债券的利率是多少？80.boom ：繁荣A period of great economic activity and business expansion(企业等)经济非常活跃，经营扩张的时期。The soft drink business always booms in the s

13、ummertime.饮料业在夏天总是兴旺繁荣。81.boondoggle ：无效的投资A wasteful business venture不见回报的经营投机Our investment in water softeners was a boondoggle.我们在水软化器上的投资打了水漂。82.bottom line ：最终结果The final result or ultimate objective最终的结果或目标Whats the bottom line of your proposal?你的建议要达到的最终目标是什么？83.boycott ：抵制The refusal to purc

14、hase the products of an individual, corporation, or nation as a way to bring social and political pressurefor change.拒绝购买某一个人、公司或国家的产品，作为施加社会、政治压力，促进其改变政策的一种手段。Americans boycotted tuna several years ago until tuna companies guaranteed that they werent catching dolphins in theirtuna nets.几年前美国人抵制金枪鱼，

15、直至金枪鱼公司保证在捕捞金枪鱼时放掉海豚。84.budget ：预算A plan of expenditures based on anticipated revenues.根据估算的收入而制订的开支计划。How much do we have left in our budget?我们的预算还剩多少？85.business cycle ：景气周期Periodic rise and fall in economic activity经济活动中周期性的涨落。U.S. retailers see the same basic business cycle every year and typica

16、lly do most of their business during the Christmasseason.美国零售商们每年都经历相同的景气周期。通常情况下，他们大部分生产都是在圣诞节期间做的。86.bust ：崩溃An informal term referring to a financial or economic collapse非正式用语，指金融或经济上破产。The economy is currently in a bust.目前经济处于崩溃之中。87.buying power ：购买力Purchasing power购买商品的能力。The buying power of t

17、he dollar has steadily declined during the last twenty-five years.在过去的25年里，美元的购买力持续下降。88.capital ：资本Money, assets, or property used as a means of production or for investment可以用作生产或投资手段的金钱、资产或财物。Some futurists claim that human capital is a companys greatest asset.一些未来学家声称公司的人力资本是其最大的资产。89.capitalism

18、 ：资本主义An economic system based on private ownership and profit incentive建立在私有制和利润刺激基础上的一种经济制度。People in some countries dont really understand the system of capitalism.一些国家的人们并不真正理解资本主义制度。90.cash cow ：摇钱树An informal term for a business with a dependable source of income非正式用语。指收入来源可靠的生意。This product h

19、as always been a cash cow for our company.这种产品一直是我们公司的摇钱树。91.cash flow ：现金流通Fluctuations in a companys cash position公司现金形势的波动情况。Our company is currently having a cash flow problem.92.CEO ：总裁，总经理An acronym for “chief executive officer”. The highest executive officer of a company.“chief executive offi

20、cer”的缩略词。指公司的最高行政长官。Advertisers are using CEOs more frequently in their companys commercials because studies show that people trust andadmire leaders.广告商们在广告片中越来越多地利用总裁的形象，因为研究表明，人们相信、崇拜领导者。93.Chapter 11 ：破产条款A bankruptcy code section that applies to a corporation going out of business which may req

21、uire restructuring.破产法的部分章节，适用于需要重组的倒闭公司。Rumors are spreading that one of the big movie companies is filing a chapter 11.有谣言说一家大的电影公司正申请破产。mercialism ：重商主义，商业行为The practice and spirit of business in which the making of profits is emphasized.商业做法和精神，强调利润的追求。Many American dislike the commercialism tha

22、t is associated with Christmas.petition ：竞争The rivalry between similar businesses for customers or clients.经营产品相近的厂商间争夺顾客或客户的斗争。Competition in business is good because it generally results in better quality and lower prices for consumers.商业竞争中是好事，它可以为消费者带来更好的质量和更低的价格。96.conglomerate ：集团公司，联合大企业A cor

23、poration made up several companies that produce large quantities of output in a variety of industries.诸多产业中，由几家公司组成的股份公司，大量生产各种产品。Proctor & Gamble is a large personal product conglomerate.宝洁公司是一家生产个人卫生用品的大集团公司。97.consumerism ：（1）消费；（2）消费者权益运动The consumption of goods and service.商品和服务的耗费Inflation always hurts consumerism.通货膨胀总是打击消费。The protection of consumers form poor products or misleading claims.保护消费者免受劣质产品和误导性广告的侵害。The U.S. Food and Drug admini