德州专版中考英语总复习第三部分题型研析高分保障题型三短文还原课件

1、第三部分 题型研析高分保障题型3短文还原年份2017201620152014文体说明文说明文说明文记叙文话题关于旅游关于名字家庭寄宿放飞鸟的一次经历词数233153282267分析短文还原题目是德州14年英语中考题中更换的新 题型，在原文中选出5个承上启下的句子设空，同时 在选项中增加一个句子作为混淆选项，要求学生选5 个句子还原到文章中，使文章通顺完整、衔接自然、 符合表达逻辑。此题要求学生在全面理解文章内容和 结构的基础上，着重关注文章，谋篇布局，我们在日 常学习中，要兼顾课文的篇章结构和构思角度解题技法指导例题精析2017 成都中考As time goes by, are you sti

2、ll the same person you were ? Many of you would think you are 1. You could be a completely differentperson when you get old Psychologists （心理学家）at the UK s University of Edinburgh did the study on a group of Scottish people2In 1950, a group of teachers gave over 1, 200 14 yearold students personalit

3、y tests. 3They wereselfconfidence, sense o f responsibi lity, perseverance（耐性），strong wishes to win, creativity and moods （情绪）In 2012, researchers successfully found 174 of those 1, 200 students and gave them a test similar to the one they had received before4 They were surprised to find great chang

4、es to all six personality traits of these people 5It was uas if the second test had been given to different people ” the study reported.In the past, personality was widely believed to be unchangeable .This new study may bring some fresh ideas to the worldA. They tested six basic personality traits.E

5、. Then they compared the thenandnow test resuIts.C They wanted to know i f people ? s personality was unchangeableD. But according to a new study, your personality can change greatly.E The young and older self seemed to be totally different from each person.F The research f ound almost everyone? s p

6、ersonality changed when grew old【主旨大意】这是一篇科普类说明文，文章主要介绍了，人 们以前普遍认为人格是不可改变的，但随着时间的推移，人 的性格会发生变化。短文用实验来验证了这一结论。1 D 根据上句 “As time goes by, are you still the same person you were? Many of you would think you are. 随着时间的流逝，你还是原来的你吗？你们很多人都会认为 自己是。”可知，下句应该是“但是根据一项新的研究，你 的个性可能会发生很大的变化。”故选D。2. F 根据上句 Psycholo

7、gists （心理学家）at the UK，s University of Edinburgh did the study on a group of Scottish people.英国爱丁堡大学的心理学家对一群苏格兰 人做了这项研究。”可知，下句应该是“研究发现，几乎每 个人的性格随着年龄的增长而改变。”故选F。3. A 根据上句 In 1950, a group of teachers gave over 1, 200 14yearold students personality tests在 1950年，一组教师对1200多名14岁学生进行了性格测试。” 及下句 “They were

8、selfconfidence, sense of responsibility, perseverance, strong wishes to win, creativity and moods.他们是自信、责任感、毅力、强烈的 获胜愿望、创造力和情绪。”可知，中间应该是“他们测试 了六个基本的性格特征。”故选A。个知故5.4 B 根据上句 “In 2012, researchers successfully found 174 of those 1, 200 students and gave them a test similar to the one they had received

9、before. 2012年，研究人员成功地找到了1200个学生中的174 ,并给他们做了一个类似于他们以前接受过的测试。”可 ,下句应该是“然后他们比较了当时和现在的测试结果。E 根据上句 “They were surprised to find great changes to al1 six personality traits of these people 他们惊奇地发现这些人的六个性格特征都发生了巨 大的变化。”可知，下句应该是“年轻的自己和老的自己每 个人看起来都完全不同。”故选E。技法点拨在阅读短文还原题给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点: 该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体

10、内容）、过渡性 句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。另外, 多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除，例如，在干扰 项中，主旨句概括要么过于宽泛，要么以偏概全或偏离主题, 过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱 节等。根据这些，我们总结了一些解题技巧供大家参考：1. 注意细节之间的联系，平时我们运用最多的四种逻辑 关系（因果关系、转折关系、并列关系、顺序关系），在文章 中寻找逻辑词和连接词，如表因果关系：because, so；表转 折关系:but, however；表并列关系：and, or；表顺序关系: 时间顺序，动作顺序。2. 注意主题与细节之间的关系，这类较

11、为简单，一般 在句首或句中挖空。3. 注意大小主题之间的关系，此类题目较难，一般要 通读全文，在全文中寻找答案。4. 注意首段的末句以及末段的首句，多数情况下需要 填的内容出现在这两个地方。做题步骤口诀读选项，排排序；读短文，找逻辑； 先易后难，找顺序；定夺答案，再读文章。得分技巧口诀抓住过渡词；盯住上下句；看准横线的前后词语。即时运用Passage 1 2016 德州中考What s in a Name?Your name is very important. When you think of yourself, you probably think of your name first

12、1 ERight now, the two most popular names for babies i n the United States are “Jacob” for boys and Emily” for girls.2. D And why are some names unpopular?Names can become popular because of famous actors,TV or book heroes , or top players Popular names mean very positive（ 积极的）things.Unpopular names

13、mean negative（ 消极的 ）things.3.Here are some commonopinions about names from a recent survey.Bovs* namesG eorge: average.horing Jacub: creative, I ricndlyM ichaelligood-look in 里角山 letic Stan ley: out o I date, seriousBertY：（ild-iashiond.a verage Em i ly; in de pend e 11 Lnd ventLiroLis Jun e: common

14、Qixli naryN ico le:bcautihiLin tclligcnt4 F The biggest reason is tradition. They have no choiceMany people are named after a family member5. B A name that is unpopular now might become popular in the future. That，s good news for all the Georges and Bettys out thereA. Chinese names are different fro

15、m English namesB. Of course, opinions can change over time.C. Surprisingly, people usually have similar opinions about namesD. Why are these names popular?E. Because it is an important part of your identity（身 份）.F So why do parents give their children unpopular names?Passage 2 2017 北京中考改编From the 0t

16、her SideLara and Tara are twins 1 _ _, but they are very d i f f erent in everything else.For example, hot food is Lara? s favorite, and Tara has a sweet choiceHowever, this isn， t the problem with the twin girls.They always argued that the oppos ite one was wrong2._E_, while Tara insisted that morn

17、ings were fresh and it was difficuIt to stay up till midnight3. _ _ To put an end to their fights, their parents decided to create a small drama .They wanted the girls to understand that they were both correct from t heir own point of view .Their parents covered the girls? eyes with black ribbons, a

18、nd brought them to the dining room 4 D Lara was asked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the other.They couldn? t see the other side of it. When the ribbons were taken away, they were surprised to see a huge board between themNow, their father asked Lara, uWhat， s the color of the board ?

19、 ” She replied, “It，s black! ” 5. C She replied, “It， s white! ” The two girls began to argue again.While Lara was conf ident it was black, Tara was sure it was white. Then, they were asked to exchange （交换）their places.They couldn? t believe their eyes.Tara, who insis ted it was a white board, s aw

20、a black one Similarly, Lara, who argued the board was black, was shocked to see a white one They understood that each of them was right in her own view Most of us are like Lara and TaraWe are right most times, but insist that others are wrong!C. Their motherD. In the room,E. Lara thought the morning

21、F. They went toA. They look like each other氏 For years, their arguments continued asked Tara the same questiona big board was placed in the middle it was terrible to get up early inschool togetherPassage 3 2017 云南中考There is a seed申子）.He is so small that nobody wants to look at him 1 COne day, a wind

22、 brings him to a field in the sun He looks around and a spatter of rain comes to him.Then he grows up.Four years later, a man sits under him .The man says, uThank you for this2 D ”u Wha t are you t a 1 k i ng abo ut? ” the seedasks 3. F No one speaks to him like that “Who is this? ” the man asks “It

23、， s me. I， m a seed”“A seed? ” The man looks at the big tree “ 4 B You are a tree, a big tree! ”“Really? ”“Yes! People came here to have a rest under yourshade （树荫）Hearingt his,the seed,nowatree,i sveryhappy. “Oh!Tha tmeans I，m nota sma11seedanymore 5. AWow!Everybody comestome formyshadebecause I am

24、 a big tree now! ”A. I can help peopleB You are not a seedC. So the seed doesn， t think he is important.D. I really need some restE. The seed is planted in a fieldF. He thinks the man is laughing at himPassage 4 2016 临沂中考On the fourth Sunday of every November, most Americans get together around the

25、dinner table to celebrate Thanksgiving Special traditions in the US have been around for many years 1. C These are four popular Thanksgiving traditions and how they started.2. E_The first Thanksgiving meal was in the autumn of 1621 when the first travelers from England celebrated their first harvest

26、（收获） But it wasn t made into an off icial （官方的）holiday until 1863 .The first large meal had turkey, fruits and vegetables, which are still common today.3. A Historians say the first travelers invited Native Americans （美洲 E卩第安人）to the meal to thank them for teaching them how to grow food Today at the large meal, friends and family will also say what they are most thankful for4 _F_ The parade（游行）includes very large balloon