初中定语从句专项练习

1、初中定语从句专项练习（一）1.the place _interested me most was the childrens palace.a. which b. where c. what d. in which3.this is the hotel _last month.a. which they stayed b. at that they stayedc. where they stayed at d. where they stayed4.do you know the year _the chinese communist party was founded?a. which b

2、. that c. when d. on which5.that is the day _ill never forget.a. which b. on which c. in which d. when6.the factory _well visit next week is not far from here.a. where b. to which c. which d. in which8.this is one of the best films _.a. that have been shown this year b. that have shownc. that has be

3、en shown this year d. that you talked9.can you lend me the book _the other day?a. about which you talked b. which you talkedc. about that you talked d. that you talked10.the pen _he is writing is mine.a. with which b. in which c. on which d. by which11.they arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a

4、 small boy.a. whom b. who c. which d. that12.the engineer _my father works is about 50 years old.a. to whom b. on whom c. with which d. with whom13.it there anyone in your class _family is in the country?a. who b. whos c. which d. whose14.im interested in _you have said.a. all that b. all what c. th

5、at d. which15.i want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday.a. which b. who c. what d. as16.he isnt such a man _he used to be.a. who b. whom c. that d. as17.he is good at english, _we all know.a. that b. as c. whom d. what18.li ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much.a. i went with b. wit

6、h whom i went c. with who i went d.i went with him19.i dont like _ as you read.a. the novels b. the such novels c. such novels d. same novels20.he talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school.a. which b. that c. whom d. what21.the letter is from my sister, _is working in beij

7、ing.a. which b. that c. whom d. who22.in our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women.a. them b. which c. whom d. who23.youre the only person _ive ever met _could do it.a. who;/ b./; whom c. whom;/ d./; who24.i lost a book, _i cant remember now.a. whose title b. its title c. the tit

8、le of it d. the title of that25.last summer we visited the west lake, _hangzhou is famous in the world. a. for which b. for that c. in which d. what26.i have bought such a watch _ was advertised on tv.a. that b. which c. as d. it27.i can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spe

9、nt together.a. when; which b. which; when c. what; that d. on which; when28.the way _he looks at problems is wrong.a. which b. whose c. what d./29.this is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting.a. in which b. with which c. that d. for which30.this machine, _for many years, is still working perfect

10、ly.a. after which i have looked b. which i have looked afterc. that i have looked after d. i have looked after31.the reason _he didnt come was _he was ill.a. why; that b.that;why c. for that;that d.for which;what32.he is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam.a.that b.which c.for which d.w

11、ho33.that is not the way _i do it.a./ b.which c.for which d.with which34.i have two grammars, _are of great use.a. all of which b. either of which c. both of that d. both of which35.i want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago.a. as was b. which was c. as were d. which36.my neig

12、h bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them.a. who b. which c. that d. it 37.this is the magazine _ i copied the paragraph.a. that b. which c. from that d. from which 38.he is not such a man _ would leave his work half done.a. that b. which c. who d. as 39. you can dep

13、end on whatever promise _ he makes.a. / b. why c. when d. whose 40. smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.a. that b. which c. it d. though 41. - did you ask the guard _ happened?- yes, he told me all _ he knew.a. what; that b. what; what c. which; which d. that; that 42. i shall never forg

14、et those years _ i lived on the farm withthe farmers, _ has a great effect on my life.a. when; who b. that; which c. which; that d. when; which 43. the number of the people who _ cars _ increasing.a. owns; are b. owns; is c. own; is d. own; are 44. during the days _, he worked as a servant at the br

15、owns.a. followed b. following c. to follow d. that followed 45. is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?a. that b. / c. which d. it 46. the clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _ was going on inside house.a. which; what b. through which; what c. through that; what d. what; that 47. is

16、 _ some german friends visited last week?a. this school b. this the school c. this school one d. this school where 48. john got beaten in the game, _ had been expected.a. as b. that c. what d. who 49. i have bought two ballpens, _ writes well.a. none of them b. neither of them c. neither of which d.

17、 none of which 50. all that can be eaten _ eaten up.a. are being b. has been c. had been d. have been 参考答案及解析1. a. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。2c. 和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为do you know the man whom i spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。3. d. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。4. c. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。5a. w

18、hich是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。6c. 解析同第5题。7. a. 解析见第3题。8. a. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。9. a. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。10. a. with which是介词+关系代词结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有用的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. wi

19、th which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.11. c. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. in front of which在从句中作状语.12. d. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.13. d. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.14. a. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.15. d. the same.as是固定用法, as引导

20、定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.16. d. such as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.17. b. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.18. b. li ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom i went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:i went to the con

21、cert with li ming.19. c. as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。 as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。such修饰单数名词时,要用such a.,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词.20. b. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.21. d. who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.22. c. two thirds of whom 即:two th

22、irds of the 2,000 workers.23. d. 先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.24. a. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which25. a. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for 以.而闻名.26. c. 当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. as在本从句

23、中作主语.27. a. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.28. d. 在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in (或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。29. d. for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代.30. b. which i have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句.31.

24、a. the reason why was that.已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有 “因为”的含义。32. b. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.33. a. 解释见28题.34. d. 主句中的two表明不能选a.从句中的are表明不能选b. both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句.35. c. as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。

25、as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语.36. b. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.37. d. 38. d. 解析见35题.39. a. he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that.40. b. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句.41. a. what happened是宾语从句. all 之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.42. d. years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which

26、,引导一个非限制性定语从句.43. c. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是the number of指“.的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。44. d. that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。45. a. 先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。46. b. through which引导定语从句，through which即through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。what引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句

27、的主语。47. b. 为便于理解，改写本句话：this is the school that some germanfriends visited last week. 不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。48. a. 解释见35题。49. c. 因为是two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，c是正确选项。50. b. 本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been。关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。（

28、二）初中英语语法：定语从句语法专项训练用适当的关系词填空：1. i still remember the night _i first came to the house.2. ill never forget the day_ we met each other last week.3. mr black is going to beijing in october, _is the best season there.4. i will never forget the days _i spent with your family.5. ill never forget the last

29、day_ we spent together.6. this is the school _i used to study. 7. do you still remember the place_ we visited last week?8. do you still remember the place_ we visited the painting exhibition?9. have you ever been to hangzhou,_is famous for the west lake?10. have you ever bee to hangzhou, _lies the w

30、est lake?11. tom will go to shanghai,_live his two brothers.12. i live in beijing,_is the capital of china.13. there was a time _there were slaves in the usa.14. it is the third time _you have made the same mistake.15. it was in the street _i met john yesterday.16. it was about 600 years ago_the fir

31、st clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17. the moment _i saw you, i recognized(认出)you.18. this is the very novel about_weve talked so much.19. this is the way_he did it.20. who is the student _was late for school today?21. who _knows him wants to make friends with him?22. what else was there

32、 in my brother_you didnt like?23. he lives in the room_window faces to the south.24. he lives in the room, the window_faces to the south.25. this is mr. john for_son i brought a book yesterday.1. when 2. when 3. which 4. that/which 5. that6. where 7. that/which 8. where 9. which 10. where 11. where

33、12. which 13. when 14. that 15. that 16. that 17. (that) 18. which 19. (that/in which) 20.that21.that 22 that 23.whose 24. of which 25. whose（三）定语从句专项练习题初中 新e英语 整理 2008-11-07 1. dont talk about such things of _ you are not sure. a. which b. what c. as d. those 2. is this the factory _ you visited th

34、e other day? a. that b. where c. in which d. the one 3. is this factory _ some foreign friends visited last friday? a. that b. where c. which d. the one 4. is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago? a. that b. where c. which d. the one 5. the wolves hid themselves in the places _ couldnt be foun

35、d. a. that b. where c. in which d. in that 6. the freezing point is the temperature _ water changes into ice. a. at which b. on that c. in which d. of what 7. this book will show you _ can be used in other contexts. a. how you have observed b. what you have observed c. that you have observed d. how

36、that you have observed 8. the reason is _ he is unable to operate the machine. a. because b. why c. that d. whether 9. ill tell you _ he told me last week. a. all which b. that c. all that d. which 10. that tree, _ branches are almost bare, is very old. a. whose b. of which c. in which d. on which 1

37、1. i have bought the same dress _ she is wearing. a. as b. that c. which d. what 12. he failed in the examination, _ made his father very angry. a. which b. it c. that d. what 13. were talking about the piano and the pianist _ were in the concert we attended last night. a. which b. whom c. who d. th

38、at 14. the girl _ an english song in the next room is toms sister. a. who is singing b. is singing c. sang d. was singing 15. those _ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. a. learn b. who c. that learns d. who learn 16. anyone _ this opinion may speak out. a. that against b. th

39、at against c. who is against d. who are against 17. didnt you see the man _? a. i nodded just now b. whom i nodded just now c. i nodded to him just now d. i nodded to just now 18. can you lend me the novel _ the other day? a. that you talked b. you talked about it c. which you talked with d. you tal

40、ked about 19. is there anything _ to you? a. that is belonged b. that belongs c. that belong d. which belongs 20. - “how do you like the book?” - “its quite different from _ i read last month.” a. that b. which c. the one d. the one what 21. mr. zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _ who

41、 had already taken them. a. the ones b. ones c. some d. the others 22. the train _ she was travelling was late. a. which b. where c. on which d. in that 23. he has lost the key to the drawer _ the papers are kept. a. where b. in which c. under which d. which 24. antarctic _ we know very little is co

42、vered with thick ice all the year round. a. which b. where c. that d. about which 25. its the third time _ late this month. a. that you arrived b. when you arrived c. that youve arrived d. when youve arrived 26. it was in 1969 _ the american astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon. a. that b. whi

43、ch c. when d. in which 27. may the fourth is the day _ we chinese people will never forget. a. which b. when c. on which d. about which 28. we are going to spend the spring festival in guangzhou, _ live my grandparents and some relatives. a. which b. that c. who d. where 29. the hotel _ during our h

44、olidays stands by the seaside. a. we stayed at b. where we stayed at c. we stayed d. in that we stayed 30. is it in that factory _ “red flag” cars are produced? a. in which b. where c. which d. that 31. it is the suez canal _ separates asia _ africa. a. which, to b. where, from c. that, from d. that

45、, with 32. under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _ was a small canoe, with a boy in it. a. there b. where c. it d. which 33. he is not _ a fool _. a. such, as he is looked b. such, as he looks c. as, as he is looked d. so, as he looks 34. is that the reason _ you are in favour of the proposal? a. which b. what c. why d. for that 35. he must be from africa, _ can be seen from his skin. a. that b. as c. who d. what 36. he has two sons, _ work as chemists. a. two of whom b. both of whom c. both of which d. all of whom 37. i, _ your good friend, will try my best to help you